搭建一个简单的springMVC框架

//新建一个简单的maven项目，选择war包

//web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">
	<display-name>SpringMVC</display-name>
	<servlet>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
//pom.xml文件配置==========
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.cn</groupId>
  <artifactId>upload</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

//在src/main/resource下创建springmvc.xml核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd ">
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- ①：对web包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zjn" />

    <!-- 这两个类用来启动基于Spring MVC的注解功能，将控制器与方法映射加入到容器中 -->
    <beans:bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />
    <beans:bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />

    <!-- 这个类用于Spring MVC视图解析 -->
    <beans:bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </beans:bean>

</beans:beans>
//在src/main/java下创建com.zjn包，在zjn包下创建controller包和entity包，在cotroller包下创建控制类，在entity包下创建实体类类
@Controller
public class UserController {
	 @RequestMapping("/create")
	    public String Create(Model model) {
	        return "hello";
	    }

	    @RequestMapping("/save")
	    public String Save(@ModelAttribute("form") User user, Model model) { // user:视图层传给控制层的表单对象；model：控制层返回给视图层的对象
	        model.addAttribute("user", user);
	        return "detail";
	    }
}

//实体类
public class User implements Serializable {
    /**
     * @author zjn
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private Integer id; // id
    private String name; // name
    private String pwd; // pwd
    private Integer age; // age
    private Date creatTime; // creatTime

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Date getCreatTime() {
        return creatTime;
    }

    public void setCreatTime(Date creatTime) {
        this.creatTime = creatTime;
    }
}
//在webapp下创建jsp文件夹，在jsp文件夹下创建hello.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Add User From</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="save" method="post">
<fieldset>
<legend>创建用户</legend>
<p>
<label>姓名：</label> <input type="text" id="name" name="name"
tabindex="1">
</p>
<p>
<label>年龄：</label> <input type="text" id="age" name="age"
tabindex="2">
</p>
<p>
<label>密码：</label> <input type="text" id="pwd" name="pwd"
tabindex="3">
</p>
<p id="buttons">
<input id="reset" type="reset" tabindex="4" value="取消"> <input
id="submit" type="submit" tabindex="5" value="创建">
</p>
</fieldset>
</form>
</body>
</html>

//在jsp文件夹下创建detail.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="gloobal">
<h4>创建成功</h4>
<p>
<h5>详情：</h5>
姓名：${user.name}<br /> 年龄：${user.age}<br /> 密码：${user.pwd}<br />
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>