接续上一节:MyBatis之模糊查询和多条件查询。
本节的目标是利用Category和Product实现一对多查询,查出来的一个Category下包含多个Product。
新增Product实体类
package com.nyf.pojo;
public class Product {
private int id;
private String name;
private float price;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Product [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
}
修改Category类,添加一个元素类型为Product类型的List,代表一个Category可以包含多个Product,并添加Get和Set方法,如下所示:
package com.nyf.pojo;
import java.util.List;
public class Category {
private int id;
private String name;
List<Product> products;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<Product> getProducts() {
return products;
}
public void setProducts(List<Product> products) {
this.products = products;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Category [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
}
}
为了方便,配置新方法前还需要在mybatis-config.xml文件中声明Product类的别名,只需要仿照Category添加在typeAliases标签内就可以了。目前还是查询Category,不需要为Product添加查询方法,所以暂时不需要建立Product.xml文件。如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- typeAliases用来给com.nyf.pojo.Category取别名为Category -->
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="Category" type="com.nyf.pojo.Category" />
<typeAlias alias="Product" type="com.nyf.pojo.Product" />
</typeAliases>
<!-- environments配置要连接的数据库 -->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/nyf?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- mappers,指明实体类对应的配置文件 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/nyf/config/Category.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
修改Category.xml添加一个名为listCategory_oneToMany的方法, 还有一个resultMap。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.nyf.config">
<!-- listCategory方法(select操作),id相当于方法名,resultType代表返回集合中的元素类型-->
<select id="listCategory" resultType="Category">
select * from category_
</select>
<!-- addCategory方法(insert操作),parameterType代表入参类型,name是Category的一个属性,用#取属性值-->
<insert id="addCategory" parameterType="Category" >
insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name})
</insert>
<!-- deleteCategory方法(delete操作) -->
<delete id="deleteCategory" parameterType="Category" >
delete from category_ where id= #{id}
</delete>
<!-- getCategory方法(select操作),_int代表入参是int类型 -->
<select id="getCategory" parameterType="_int" resultType="Category">
select * from category_ where id= #{id}
</select>
<!-- updateCategory方法(update操作) -->
<update id="updateCategory" parameterType="Category" >
update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id}
</update>
<!-- listCategoryByName方法,其中#{0}取第一个,在此处也是唯一一个字符串 -->
<select id="listCategoryByName" parameterType="string" resultType="Category">
select * from category_ where name like concat(‘%‘,#{0},‘%‘)
</select>
<!-- listCategoryByIdAndName方法,入参类型是map,可根据id和name这两个key进行取值 -->
<select id="listCategoryByIdAndName" parameterType="map" resultType="Category">
select * from category_ where id= #{id} and name like concat(‘%‘,#{name},‘%‘)
</select>
<!-- type="Category"代表resultMap最后生成的还是Category类型对象 -->
<resultMap type="Category" id="categoryBean">
<id column="cid" property="id" />
<result column="cname" property="name" />
<!-- 一对多的关系 -->
<!-- property: 指的是pojo中的属性名, ofType:指的是collection集合中元素的类型, id表明主键,result指一般字段,column指的是SQL结果中的一般列名-->
<collection property="products" ofType="Product">
<id column="pid" property="id" />
<result column="pname" property="name" />
<result column="price" property="price" />
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!-- 关联查询分类和产品表, resultMap="categoryBean" 会把查询结果映射填充成一个categoryBean-->
<select id="listCategory_oneToMany" resultMap="categoryBean">
select c.id ‘cid‘, p.id ‘pid‘, c.name ‘cname‘, p.name ‘pname‘ from category_ c left join product_ p on c.id = p.cid
</select>
</mapper>
package com.nyf.tests;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.nyf.pojo.Category;
import com.nyf.pojo.Product;
public class OneToMany {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//读取com.nyf.config包内mybatis-config.xml文件
String resource = "com/nyf/config/mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
//获取session
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession session=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//调用listCategory_oneToMany方法
List<Category> cs = session.selectList("listCategory_oneToMany");
for (Category c : cs) {
System.out.println(c);
List<Product> ps = c.getProducts();
for (Product p : ps) {
System.out.println("\t"+p);
}
}
//提交事务???
session.commit();
//session关闭
session.close();
}
}
正确结果应该如下所示:
Category [id=1, name=category1]
Product [id=1, name=product a, price=0.0]
Product [id=2, name=product b, price=0.0]
Product [id=3, name=product c, price=0.0]
Category [id=2, name=category2]
Product [id=4, name=product x, price=0.0]
Product [id=5, name=product y, price=0.0]
Product [id=6, name=product z, price=0.0]
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/nyfblog/p/13861606.html