A detailed view of the vhost user protocol and its implementation in OVS DPDK, qemu and virtio-net
所有的控制信息通过UNIX套接口(控制通道)交互。包括为进行直接内存访问而交换的内存映射信息,以及当数据填入virtio队列后需要出发的kick事件和中断信息。在Neutron中此UNIX套接口命名为vhuxxxxxxxx-xx;
数据通道事实上由内存直接访问实现。客户机中的virtio-net驱动分配一部分内存用于virtio的队列。virtio标准定义了此队列的结构。QEMU通过控制通道将此部分内存的地址共享给OVS DPDK。DPDK自身映射一个相同标准的virtio队列结构到此内存上,藉此来读写客户机巨页内存中的virtio队列。直接内存访问的实现需要在OVS DPDK和QEMU之间使用巨页内存。如果QEMU设置正确,但是没有配置巨页内存,OVS DPDK将不能访问QEMU的内存,二者也就不能交换数据报文。如果用户忘记了请求客户机巨页内存,nova将通过宏数据通知用户。
当OVS DPDK向客户机发送数据包时,这些数据包在OVS DPDK的统计里面显示为接口vhuxxxxxxxx-xx的发送Tx流量。在客户机中,显示为接收Rx流量。
当客户机向OVS DPDK发送数据包时,这些数据包在客户机中显示为发送Tx流量,而在OVS DPDK中显示为接口vhuxxxxxxxx-xx的接收Rx流量。
客户机并没有硬件的统计计数。ethtool工具的-s选项未实现。所有的底层统计计数只能使用OVS的命令显示(ovs-vsctl list get interfave vhuxxxxxxxx-xx statistics),因此显示的数据都是基于OVS DPDK的视角。
虽然数据包可通过共享内存传输,但是还需要一种方法告知对端数据包已经拷贝到virtio队列中。通过vhost user套接口vhuxxxxxxxx-xx实现的控制通道可用来完成通知(kicking)对方的功能。通知必然有代价。首先,需要一个写套接口的系统调用;之后对端需要处理一个中断操作。所以,接收双方都会在控制通道上消耗时间。
为避免控制通道的通知消耗,OpenvSwitch和QEMU都可以设置特殊标志以告知对方其不愿接收中断。尽管如此,只有在采用临时或者固定查询virtio队列方式时才能使用不接收中断的功能。
为客户机的性能考虑其本身可采用DPDK处理数据包。尽管Linux内核采用轮询处理和中断相结合的NAPI机制,但是产生的中断数量仍然很多。OVS DPDK以非常高的速率发送数据包到客户机。同时,QEMU的virtio队列的收发缓存数被限制在了默认的256与最大1024之间。结果,客户机必须以非常快的速度处理数据包。理想的实现就是使用DPDK的PMD驱动不停的轮询客户机端口进行数据包处理。
vhost user协议标准
参见QEMU代码库中文档:https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/docs/interop/vhost-user.txt
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Copyright (c) 2014 Virtual Open Systems Sarl.
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This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
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See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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此协议旨在补充实现在Linux内核中的vhost的ioctl接口。实现了与同一宿主机中的用户进程交互建立virtqueue队列的控制平面。通过UNIX套接口消息中的附加数据字段来共享文件描述符。
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协议定义了通信的两端:主和从。主时要共享其virtqueues队列的进程,即QEMU。从为virtqueues队列的消费者。
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当前实现中QEMU作为主,从为运行在用户空间的软件交换机,如Snabbswitch。
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主和从在通信时都可以作为客户端(主动连接)或者服务端(监听)。
vhost user协议由两方组成:
- 主方 - QEMU
- 从方 - Open vSwitch或者其它软件交换机
vhost user各方都可运行在2中模式下:
- vhostuser-client - QEMU作为服务端,软件交换机作为客户端
- vhostuser - 软件交换机作为服务端,QEMU作为客户端。
vhost user实现基于内核的vhost架构,将所有特性实现在用户空间。
当QEMU客户机启动时,它将所有的客户机内存分配为共享的巨页内存。其操作系统的半虚拟化驱动virtio将保留这些巨页内存的一部分用作virtio环形缓存。这样OVS DPDK将可以直接读写客户机的virtio环形缓存。OVS DPDK和QEMU可通过此保留的内存空间交换网络数据包。
用户空间进程接收到客户机预先分配的共享内存文件描述符后,可直接存取与之关联的客户机内存空间中的vrings环结构。 (http://www.virtualopensystems.com/en/solutions/guides/snabbswitch-qemu/).
参见以下的VM虚拟机,模式为vhostuser:
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$ /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -name guest=instance-00000028,debug-threads=on -S -object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-58-instance-00000028/master-key.aes -machine pc-i440fx-rhel7.4.0,accel=kvm,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off -cpu Skylake-Client,ss=on,hypervisor=on,tsc_adjust=on,pdpe1gb=on,mpx=off,xsavec=off,xgetbv1=off -m 2048 -realtime mlock=off
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-smp 8,sockets=4,cores=1,threads=2
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-object memory-backend-file,id=ram-node0,prealloc=yes,mem-path=/dev/hugepages/libvirt/qemu/58-instance-00000028,share=yes,size=1073741824,host-nodes=0,policy=bind -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-3,memdev=ram-node0
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-object memory-backend-file,id=ram-node1,prealloc=yes,mem-path=/dev/hugepages/libvirt/qemu/58-instance-00000028,share=yes,size=1073741824,host-nodes=1,policy=bind
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-numa node,nodeid=1,cpus=4-7,memdev=ram-node1 -uuid 48888226-7b6b-415c-bcf7-b278ba0bca62 -smbios type=1,manufacturer=Red Hat,product=OpenStack Compute,version=14.1.0-3.el7ost,serial=3d5e138a-8193-41e4-ac95-de9bfc1a3ef1,uuid=48888226-7b6b-415c-bcf7-b278ba0bca62,family=Virtual Machine -no-user-config -nodefaults -chardev socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-58-instance-00000028/monitor.sock,server,nowait -mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc,driftfix=slew -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=delay \
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-no-hpet -no-shutdown -boot strict=on -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 -drive file=/var/lib/nova/instances/48888226-7b6b-415c-bcf7-b278ba0bca62/disk,format=qcow2,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,cache=none
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-device virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 -chardev socket,id=charnet0,path=/var/run/openvswitch/vhuc26fd3c6-4b
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-netdev vhost-user,chardev=charnet0,queues=8,id=hostnet0 \
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-device virtio-net-pci,mq=on,vectors=18,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=fa:16:3e:52:30:73,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -add-fd set=0,fd=33 -chardev file,id=charserial0,path=/dev/fdset/0,append=on \
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-device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -chardev pty,id=charserial1 \
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-device isa-serial,chardev=charserial1,id=serial1 \
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-device usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 -vnc 172.16.2.10:1 -k en-us \
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-device cirrus-vga,id=video0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
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-device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 -msg timestamp=on
指定QEMU从巨页池中分配内存,并设置为共享内存。
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-object memory-backend-file,id=ram-node0,prealloc=yes,mem-path=/dev/hugepages/libvirt/qemu/58-instance-00000028,share=yes,size=1073741824,host-nodes=0,policy=bind -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-3,memdev=ram-node0 \
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-object memory-backend-file,id=ram-node1,prealloc=yes,mem-path=/dev/hugepages/libvirt/qemu/58-instance-00000028,share=yes,size=1073741824,host-nodes=1,policy=bind
尽管如此,简单的拷贝数据包到对方的缓存中还不足够。另外,vhost user协议使用一个UNIX套接口(vhu[a-f0-9-])处理vswitch和QEMU之间的通信,包括在初始化过程中,和数据包拷贝到共享内存的virtio环中需要通知对方时。所以两者的交互包括基于控制通道(vhu)的创建操作和通知机制,与拷贝数据包的数据通道(直接内存访问)。
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所述virtio机制要能工作,我们需要建立一个接口来初始化共享内存区域和交换event事件描述符。UNIX套接口提供的API接口可实现此要求。此套接口可用于初始化用户空间virtio传输(vhost-user),特别是:
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* 初始化时确定Vrings,并且放入两个进程间的共享内存中;
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* 使用eventfd映射到Vring事件。这样就可与QEMU/KVM中的实现相兼容,KVM可以关联客户机系统中virtio_pci驱动所触发事件与宿主机的eventfd(ioventfd和irqfd)文件描述符。
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在两个进程间共享文件描述符与在一个进程和内核直接不相同。前者需要在UNIX套接口的sendmsg系统调用中设置SCM_RIGHTS标志。
(http://www.virtualopensystems.com/en/solutions/guides/snabbswitch-qemu/)
vhostuser模式下,OVS创建vhu套接口,QEMU主动进行连接。vhostuser client模式下,QEMU创建vhu套接口,OVS进行连接。
在上面创建的vhostuser模式客户机实例中,指示QEMU连接一个类型为vhost-user的netdev到套接口/var/run/openvswitch/vhuc26fd3c6-4b:
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-chardev socket,id=charnet0,path=/var/run/openvswitch/vhuc26fd3c6-4b \
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-netdev vhost-user,chardev=charnet0,queues=8,id=hostnet0 \
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-device virtio-net-pci,mq=on,vectors=18, \
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netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=fa:16:3e:52:30:73,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3
使用lsof命令显示此套接口为OVS所创建:
[root@overcloud-0 ~]
当一方拷贝一个数据报文到共享内存的virtio环中时,另一方有两种选择:
- 类似(e.g. Linux kernel‘s NAPI)或者 (e.g. DPDK‘s PMD)的轮询队列,不需要通知就可取得新的数据报文;
- 非队列轮询,必须得到新报文到达的通知。
针对第二种情况,可通过独立的vhu套接口控制通道发送通知到客户机。通过交换eventfd文件描述符数据,控制通道可在用户空间实现中断。套接口的写操作要求系统调用,必将引起PMDs花费时间在内核空间。客户机可通过设置VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT标志关闭控制通道中断通知。否则,当Open vSwitch网virtio环中填入新数据包时,将发送中断通知到客户机。
详情可参加此博客文章:http://blog.vmsplice.net/2011/09/qemu-internals-vhost-architecture.html
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vhost架构的一个惊人的特性是其并没有绑定在KVM上。其仅是一个用户空间接口并不依赖于KVM内核模块。这意味着其它的用户空间程序,
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比如libpcap,如果要获得高性能I/O接口,理论上也可以使用vhost设备。
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当客户机通知宿主机其已在virtqueue中填入了数据时,需要通知vhost的工作进程有数据要进行处理(对于内核的virtio-net驱动,
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vhost工作进程为一个内核线程,名称为vhost-$pid,其中pid为QEMU的进程号)。既然vhost不依赖于KVM内核模块,二者就不能直接通信。
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所以vhost实例创建了一个eventfd文件描述符,提供给vhost工作进程去监听。KVM内核模块的ioeventfd特性可将一个eventfd文件
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描述符关联到一个特殊的客户机I/O操作上。QEMU用户空间在硬件寄存器VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY的I/O访问上注册了virtqueue的通知ioeventfd。
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当客户机写VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY寄存器时将会发送virtqueue队列通知,vhost工作进程将接收到KVM内核模块通过ioeventfd发来的通知。
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在vhost工作进程需要发送中断到客户机的反向路径上使用相同的方式。vhost通过写一个“call”文件描述符去通知客户机。
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KVM内核模块的另一个特性irqfd中断描述符可使eventfd出发客户机中断。QEMU用户空间为virtio的PCI设备中断注册了一个irqfd文件描述符,
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并将此irqfd交于vhost实例。vhost工作进程即可通过此“call”文件描述符去中断客户机。
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最终,vhost实例仅了解到客户机的内存映射、kick通知eventfd文件描述符和call中断文件描述符。
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drivers/vhost/vhost.c - 通用vhost驱动代码
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drivers/vhost/net.c - vhost-net网络设备驱动代码
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virt/kvm/eventfd.c - ioeventfd事件和irqfd中断文件描述符实现
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hw/vhost.c - 通用vhost初始化代码
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hw/vhost_net.c - vhost-net网络设备初始化代码
数据通道-直接内存访问
virtqueue的内存映射
virtio官方标准定义了virtqueue的结构。
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virtio设备的大数据传输机制命名为virtqueue虚拟队列。每个设备可以有多个virtqueues,也可以没有
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virtqueue队列。16位的队列大小参数指定了队列内成员的数量,也限定了队列的总大小。
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http://docs.oasis-open.org/virtio/virtio/v1.0/virtio-v1.0.html
virtio标志精确的定义了描述符表、可用环和已用环的结构。例如,可用环的定义:
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#define VIRTQ_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 1
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驱动程序使用可用环提供发送缓存给设备。其中每个环项指向一个描述符链的开头。可用环只能由驱动程序写,由设备读。
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idx成员指示驱动程序将下一个描述符入口项放在了ring成员的哪个位置(不超过队列长度)。其从0开始增加。
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传统的标准[Virtio PCI Draft]将此结构定义为vring_avail,将宏定义命名为
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VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT,但是本质结构都还是相同的。
http://docs.oasis-open.org/virtio/virtio/v1.0/virtio-v1.0.html
DPDK的virtio标准实现代码,其也是使用传统virtio标准中的结构定义:
dpdk-18.08/drivers/net/virtio/virtio_ring.h
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51 #define VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY 1
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55 #define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 1
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73 struct vring_used_elem {
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82 volatile uint16_t idx;
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83 struct vring_used_elem ring[0];
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88 struct vring_desc *desc;
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89 struct vring_avail *avail;
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90 struct vring_used *used;
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dpdk-18.08/lib/librte_vhost/vhost.h
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93 struct vhost_virtqueue {
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95 struct vring_desc *desc;
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96 struct vring_packed_desc *desc_packed;
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99 struct vring_avail *avail;
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100 struct vring_packed_desc_event *driver_event;
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103 struct vring_used *used;
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104 struct vring_packed_desc_event *device_event;
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108 uint16_t last_avail_idx;
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109 uint16_t last_used_idx;
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111 uint16_t signalled_used;
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112 bool signalled_used_valid;
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113 #define VIRTIO_INVALID_EVENTFD (-1)
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114 #define VIRTIO_UNINITIALIZED_EVENTFD (-2)
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120 rte_spinlock_t access_lock;
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128 uint64_t log_guest_addr;
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132 uint16_t last_zmbuf_idx;
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133 struct zcopy_mbuf *zmbufs;
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134 struct zcopy_mbuf_list zmbuf_list;
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137 struct vring_used_elem *shadow_used_split;
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138 struct vring_used_elem_packed *shadow_used_packed;
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140 uint16_t shadow_used_idx;
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141 struct vhost_vring_addr ring_addrs;
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143 struct batch_copy_elem *batch_copy_elems;
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144 uint16_t batch_copy_nb_elems;
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145 bool used_wrap_counter;
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146 bool avail_wrap_counter;
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148 struct log_cache_entry log_cache[VHOST_LOG_CACHE_NR];
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149 uint16_t log_cache_nb_elem;
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151 rte_rwlock_t iotlb_lock;
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152 rte_rwlock_t iotlb_pending_lock;
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153 struct rte_mempool *iotlb_pool;
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154 TAILQ_HEAD(, vhost_iotlb_entry) iotlb_list;
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156 TAILQ_HEAD(, vhost_iotlb_entry) iotlb_pending_list;
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157 } __rte_cache_aligned;
内存映射完成之后,DPDP就可像客户机的virtio-net驱动一样直接操作其共享内存中的同一结构了。
控制通道-UNIX套接口
QEMU与DPDK通过vhost user套接口交换消息。
DPDK与QEMU的通信遵照标准的vhost-user协议。
消息类型如下:
dpdk-18.08/lib/librte_vhost/vhost_user.h
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27 typedef enum VhostUserRequest {
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29 VHOST_USER_GET_FEATURES = 1,
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30 VHOST_USER_SET_FEATURES = 2,
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31 VHOST_USER_SET_OWNER = 3,
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32 VHOST_USER_RESET_OWNER = 4,
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33 VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE = 5,
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34 VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_BASE = 6,
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35 VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_FD = 7,
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36 VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_NUM = 8,
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37 VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ADDR = 9,
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38 VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_BASE = 10,
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39 VHOST_USER_GET_VRING_BASE = 11,
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40 VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_KICK = 12,
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41 VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_CALL = 13,
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42 VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ERR = 14,
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43 VHOST_USER_GET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES = 15,
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44 VHOST_USER_SET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES = 16,
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45 VHOST_USER_GET_QUEUE_NUM = 17,
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46 VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE = 18,
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47 VHOST_USER_SEND_RARP = 19,
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48 VHOST_USER_NET_SET_MTU = 20,
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49 VHOST_USER_SET_SLAVE_REQ_FD = 21,
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50 VHOST_USER_IOTLB_MSG = 22,
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51 VHOST_USER_CRYPTO_CREATE_SESS = 26,
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52 VHOST_USER_CRYPTO_CLOSE_SESS = 27,
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更详细的有关消息类型的信息参见QEMU源代码中的文件:
https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/docs/interop/vhost-user.txt
DPDK使用如下函数处理接收到的消息:
dpdk-18.08/lib/librte_vhost/vhost_user.c
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1549 vhost_user_msg_handler(int vid, int fd)
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还有dpdk-18.08/lib/librte_vhost/vhost_user.c:
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1408 read_vhost_message(int sockfd, struct VhostUserMsg *msg)
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DPDK向外发送消息使用如下函数
dpdk-18.08/lib/librte_vhost/vhost_user.c
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1437 send_vhost_message(int sockfd, struct VhostUserMsg *msg, int *fds, int fd_num)
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1442 return send_fd_message(sockfd, (char *)msg,
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1443 VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg->size, fds, fd_num);
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QEMU与之相对应的接收函数为:
qemu-3.0.0/contrib/libvhost-user/libvhost-user.c
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1219 vu_process_message(VuDev *dev, VhostUserMsg *vmsg)
QEMU对应的消息发送函数:
qemu-3.0.0/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
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298 static int vhost_user_write(struct vhost_dev *dev, VhostUserMsg *msg,
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299 int *fds, int fd_num)
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DPDK UNIX套接口的注册和消息交互
neutron控制Open vSwitch创建一个名称为vhuxxxxxxxx-xx的接口。在OVS内部,此名称保存在netdev结构体的成员name中(netdev->name)。
当创建vhost user接口时,Open vSwitch控制DPDK注册一个新的vhost-user UNIX套接口。套接口的路径为vhost_sock_dir加netdev->name加设备的dev->vhost_id。
通过设置RTE_VHOST_USER_CLIENT标志,OVS可请求创建vhost user套接口的客户端模式。
OVS函数netdev_dpdk_vhost_construct调用DPDK的rte_vhost_driver_register函数,其又调用vhost_user_create_server或者vhost_user_create_client函数创建套接口。默认使用前者创建服务端模式的套接口,如果设置了RTE_VHOST_USER_CLIENT标志,创建客户端模式套接口。
相关的函数调用关系如下:
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netdev_dpdk_vhost_construct
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rte_vhost_driver_register
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(const char *path, uint64_t flags)
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(struct vhost_user_socket *vsocket)
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netdev_dpdk_vhost_construct
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-
-----------------------------------------------
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vhost_user_start_server |
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(struct vhost_user_socket *vsocket) |
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-
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vhost_user_server_new_connection vhost_user_start_client vhost_user_client_reconnect
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(int fd, void *dat, int *remove __rte_unused) (struct vhost_user_socket *vsocket) (void *arg __rte_unused)
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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vhost_user_add_connection
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(int fd, struct vhost_user_socket *vsocket)
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(int connfd, void *dat, int *remove)
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netdev_dpdk_vhost_construct定义在文件openvswitch-2.9.2/lib/netdev-dpdk.c
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1059 netdev_dpdk_vhost_construct(struct netdev *netdev)
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1061 struct netdev_dpdk *dev = netdev_dpdk_cast(netdev);
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1062 const char *name = netdev->name;
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-
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1068 if (strchr(name, ‘/‘) || strchr(name, ‘\\‘)) {
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1069 VLOG_ERR("\"%s\" is not a valid name for a vhost-user port. "
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1070 "A valid name must not include ‘/‘ or ‘\\‘",
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-
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1075 ovs_mutex_lock(&dpdk_mutex);
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1079 snprintf(dev->vhost_id, sizeof dev->vhost_id, "%s/%s",
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1080 dpdk_get_vhost_sock_dir(), name);
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-
1082 dev->vhost_driver_flags &= ~RTE_VHOST_USER_CLIENT;
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1083 err = rte_vhost_driver_register(dev->vhost_id, dev->vhost_driver_flags);
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1085 VLOG_ERR("vhost-user socket device setup failure for socket %s\n",
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-
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-
1089 fatal_signal_add_file_to_unlink(dev->vhost_id);
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1090 VLOG_INFO("Socket %s created for vhost-user port %s\n",
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1091 dev->vhost_id, name);
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-
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1094 err = rte_vhost_driver_callback_register(dev->vhost_id,
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1095 &virtio_net_device_ops);
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-
1097 VLOG_ERR("rte_vhost_driver_callback_register failed for vhost user "
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1098 "port: %s\n", name);
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-
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-
1102 err = rte_vhost_driver_disable_features(dev->vhost_id,
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1103 1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4
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1104 | 1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6
-
1105 | 1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM);
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-
1107 VLOG_ERR("rte_vhost_driver_disable_features failed for vhost user "
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1108 "port: %s\n", name);
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-
-
-
1112 err = rte_vhost_driver_start(dev->vhost_id);
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-
1114 VLOG_ERR("rte_vhost_driver_start failed for vhost user "
-
1115 "port: %s\n", name);
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-
-
-
1119 err = vhost_common_construct(netdev);
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-
1121 VLOG_ERR("vhost_common_construct failed for vhost user "
-
1122 "port: %s\n", name);
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-
-
-
1126 ovs_mutex_unlock(&dpdk_mutex);
-
1127 VLOG_WARN_ONCE("dpdkvhostuser ports are considered deprecated; "
-
1128 "please migrate to dpdkvhostuserclient ports.");
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-
netdev_dpdk_vhost_construct函数调用rte_vhost_driver_register。以下代码均定义在dpdk-18.08/lib/librte_vhost/socket.c
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-
-
-
-
-
-
804 rte_vhost_driver_register(const char *path, uint64_t flags)
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-
-
867 if ((flags & RTE_VHOST_USER_CLIENT) != 0) {
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868 vsocket->reconnect = !(flags & RTE_VHOST_USER_NO_RECONNECT);
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869 if (vsocket->reconnect && reconn_tid == 0) {
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870 if (vhost_user_reconnect_init() != 0)
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-
-
-
874 vsocket->is_server = true;
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-
876 ret = create_unix_socket(vsocket);
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-
-
netdev_dpdk_vhost_construct函数调用rte_vhost_driver_start。定义在dpdk-18.08/lib/librte_vhost/socket.c
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-
1024 rte_vhost_driver_start(const char *path)
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-
-
1059 if (vsocket->is_server)
-
1060 return vhost_user_start_server(vsocket);
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-
1062 return vhost_user_start_client(vsocket);
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vhost_user_create_server调用vhost_user_server_new_connection:
以下的3个函数调用vhost_user_add_connection:
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-
-
268 vhost_user_server_new_connection(int fd, void *dat, int *remove __rte_unused)
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-
-
-
425 vhost_user_client_reconnect(void *arg __rte_unused)
-
-
-
-
495 vhost_user_start_client(struct vhost_user_socket *vsocket)
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-
-
-
-
195 vhost_user_add_connection(int fd, struct vhost_user_socket *vsocket)
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vhost_user_add_connection接下来执行vhost_user_read_cb函数,其又调用vhost_user_msg_handler函数处理接收到的消息。
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-
281 vhost_user_read_cb(int connfd, void *dat, int *remove)
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283 struct vhost_user_connection *conn = dat;
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284 struct vhost_user_socket *vsocket = conn->vsocket;
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-
-
287 ret = vhost_user_msg_handler(conn->vid, connfd);
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-
-
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291 vhost_destroy_device(conn->vid);
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-
293 if (vsocket->notify_ops->destroy_connection)
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294 vsocket->notify_ops->destroy_connection(conn->vid);
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-
296 pthread_mutex_lock(&vsocket->conn_mutex);
-
297 TAILQ_REMOVE(&vsocket->conn_list, conn, next);
-
298 pthread_mutex_unlock(&vsocket->conn_mutex);
-
-
-
-
302 if (vsocket->reconnect) {
-
303 create_unix_socket(vsocket);
-
304 vhost_user_start_client(vsocket);
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-
-
dpdk-18.08/lib/librte_vhost/vhost_user.c
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-
1549 vhost_user_msg_handler(int vid, int fd)
-
-
1551 struct virtio_net *dev;
-
1552 struct VhostUserMsg msg;
-
1553 struct rte_vdpa_device *vdpa_dev;
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-
-
1556 int unlock_required = 0;
-
1557 uint32_t skip_master = 0;
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-
1559 dev = get_device(vid);
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-
-
-
1563 if (!dev->notify_ops) {
-
1564 dev->notify_ops = vhost_driver_callback_get(dev->ifname);
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1565 if (!dev->notify_ops) {
-
1566 RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_CONFIG,
-
1567 "failed to get callback ops for driver %s\n",
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-
-
-
-
-
1573 ret = read_vhost_message(fd, &msg);
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1574 if (ret <= 0 || msg.request.master >= VHOST_USER_MAX) {
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-
1576 RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_CONFIG,
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1577 "vhost read message failed\n");
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-
1579 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG,
-
1580 "vhost peer closed\n");
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1582 RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_CONFIG,
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1583 "vhost read incorrect message\n");
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-
-
-
-
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1589 if (msg.request.master != VHOST_USER_IOTLB_MSG)
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1590 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "read message %s\n",
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1591 vhost_message_str[msg.request.master]);
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-
1593 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_CONFIG, "read message %s\n",
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1594 vhost_message_str[msg.request.master]);
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-
1596 ret = vhost_user_check_and_alloc_queue_pair(dev, &msg);
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1598 RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_CONFIG,
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1599 "failed to alloc queue\n");
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-
-
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-
-
-
-
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1610 switch (msg.request.master) {
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1611 case VHOST_USER_SET_FEATURES:
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1612 case VHOST_USER_SET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES:
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1613 case VHOST_USER_SET_OWNER:
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1614 case VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE:
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1615 case VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_BASE:
-
1616 case VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_FD:
-
1617 case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_NUM:
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1618 case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ADDR:
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1619 case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_BASE:
-
1620 case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_KICK:
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1621 case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_CALL:
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1622 case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ERR:
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1623 case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE:
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1624 case VHOST_USER_SEND_RARP:
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1625 case VHOST_USER_NET_SET_MTU:
-
1626 case VHOST_USER_SET_SLAVE_REQ_FD:
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1627 vhost_user_lock_all_queue_pairs(dev);
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1628 unlock_required = 1;
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-
-
-
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1635 if (dev->extern_ops.pre_msg_handle) {
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1636 uint32_t need_reply;
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1638 ret = (*dev->extern_ops.pre_msg_handle)(dev->vid,
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1639 (void *)&msg, &need_reply, &skip_master);
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-
-
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1644 send_vhost_reply(fd, &msg);
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-
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1647 goto skip_to_post_handle;
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-
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1650 switch (msg.request.master) {
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1651 case VHOST_USER_GET_FEATURES:
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1652 msg.payload.u64 = vhost_user_get_features(dev);
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1653 msg.size = sizeof(msg.payload.u64);
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1654 send_vhost_reply(fd, &msg);
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1656 case VHOST_USER_SET_FEATURES:
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1657 ret = vhost_user_set_features(dev, msg.payload.u64);
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-
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1662 case VHOST_USER_GET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES:
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1663 vhost_user_get_protocol_features(dev, &msg);
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1664 send_vhost_reply(fd, &msg);
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1666 case VHOST_USER_SET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES:
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1667 vhost_user_set_protocol_features(dev, msg.payload.u64);
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-
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1670 case VHOST_USER_SET_OWNER:
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1671 vhost_user_set_owner();
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1673 case VHOST_USER_RESET_OWNER:
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1674 vhost_user_reset_owner(dev);
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1677 case VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE:
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1678 ret = vhost_user_set_mem_table(&dev, &msg);
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-
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1681 case VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_BASE:
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1682 vhost_user_set_log_base(dev, &msg);
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-
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1685 msg.size = sizeof(msg.payload.u64);
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1686 send_vhost_reply(fd, &msg);
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1688 case VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_FD:
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1690 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "not implemented.\n");
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-
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1693 case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_NUM:
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1694 vhost_user_set_vring_num(dev, &msg);
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1696 case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ADDR:
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1697 vhost_user_set_vring_addr(&dev, &msg);
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1699 case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_BASE:
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1700 vhost_user_set_vring_base(dev, &msg);
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-
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1703 case VHOST_USER_GET_VRING_BASE:
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1704 vhost_user_get_vring_base(dev, &msg);
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1705 msg.size = sizeof(msg.payload.state);
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1706 send_vhost_reply(fd, &msg);
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-
-
1709 case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_KICK:
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1710 vhost_user_set_vring_kick(&dev, &msg);
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1712 case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_CALL:
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1713 vhost_user_set_vring_call(dev, &msg);
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-
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1716 case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ERR:
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1717 if (!(msg.payload.u64 & VHOST_USER_VRING_NOFD_MASK))
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-
1719 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "not implemented\n");
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-
-
1722 case VHOST_USER_GET_QUEUE_NUM:
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1723 msg.payload.u64 = (uint64_t)vhost_user_get_queue_num(dev);
-
1724 msg.size = sizeof(msg.payload.u64);
-
1725 send_vhost_reply(fd, &msg);
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-
-
1728 case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE:
-
1729 vhost_user_set_vring_enable(dev, &msg);
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-
1731 case VHOST_USER_SEND_RARP:
-
1732 vhost_user_send_rarp(dev, &msg);
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-
-
1735 case VHOST_USER_NET_SET_MTU:
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1736 ret = vhost_user_net_set_mtu(dev, &msg);
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-
-
1739 case VHOST_USER_SET_SLAVE_REQ_FD:
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1740 ret = vhost_user_set_req_fd(dev, &msg);
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-
-
1743 case VHOST_USER_IOTLB_MSG:
-
1744 ret = vhost_user_iotlb_msg(&dev, &msg);
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1752 skip_to_post_handle:
-
1753 if (dev->extern_ops.post_msg_handle) {
-
1754 uint32_t need_reply;
-
-
1756 ret = (*dev->extern_ops.post_msg_handle)(
-
1757 dev->vid, (void *)&msg, &need_reply);
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-
-
-
-
1762 send_vhost_reply(fd, &msg);
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-
-
-
1766 if (unlock_required)
-
1767 vhost_user_unlock_all_queue_pairs(dev);
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-
1769 if (msg.flags & VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY) {
-
1770 msg.payload.u64 = !!ret;
-
1771 msg.size = sizeof(msg.payload.u64);
-
1772 send_vhost_reply(fd, &msg);
-
-
-
1775 if (!(dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_RUNNING) && virtio_is_ready(dev)) {
-
1776 dev->flags |= VIRTIO_DEV_READY;
-
-
1778 if (!(dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_RUNNING)) {
-
1779 if (dev->dequeue_zero_copy) {
-
1780 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG,
-
1781 "dequeue zero copy is enabled\n");
-
-
-
1784 if (dev->notify_ops->new_device(dev->vid) == 0)
-
1785 dev->flags |= VIRTIO_DEV_RUNNING;
-
-
-
-
1789 did = dev->vdpa_dev_id;
-
1790 vdpa_dev = rte_vdpa_get_device(did);
-
1791 if (vdpa_dev && virtio_is_ready(dev) &&
-
1792 !(dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_VDPA_CONFIGURED) &&
-
1793 msg.request.master == VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE) {
-
1794 if (vdpa_dev->ops->dev_conf)
-
1795 vdpa_dev->ops->dev_conf(dev->vid);
-
1796 dev->flags |= VIRTIO_DEV_VDPA_CONFIGURED;
-
1797 if (vhost_user_host_notifier_ctrl(dev->vid, true) != 0) {
-
1798 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG,
-
1799 "(%d) software relay is used for vDPA, performance may be low.\n",
-
-
-
-
-
-
virtio告知DPDK共享内存的virtio queues内存地址
DPDK使用函数vhost_user_set_vring_addr将virtio的描述符、已用环和可用环地址转化为DPDK自身的地址空间。
dpdk-18.08/lib/librte_vhost/vhost_user.c
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-
-
-
-
-
612 vhost_user_set_vring_addr(struct virtio_net **pdev, VhostUserMsg *msg)
-
-
614 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
-
615 struct vhost_vring_addr *addr = &msg->payload.addr;
-
616 struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
-
-
618 if (dev->mem == NULL)
-
-
-
-
622 vq = dev->virtqueue[msg->payload.addr.index];
-
-
-
-
-
-
628 memcpy(&vq->ring_addrs, addr, sizeof(*addr));
-
-
630 vring_invalidate(dev, vq);
-
-
632 if (vq->enabled && (dev->features &
-
633 (1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES))) {
-
634 dev = translate_ring_addresses(dev, msg->payload.addr.index);
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
只有在通过控制通道vhu套接口接收到VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ADDR类型消息时,设置内存地址。
dpdk-18.08/lib/librte_vhost/vhost_user.c
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-
1549 vhost_user_msg_handler(int vid, int fd)
-
-
-
1650 switch (msg.request.master) {
-
-
1696 case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ADDR:
-
1697 vhost_user_set_vring_addr(&dev, &msg);
-
实际上,QEMU中有一个与DPDK的消息处理函数类型的处理函数。
qemu-3.0.0/contrib/libvhost-user/libvhost-user.c
-
-
1219 vu_process_message(VuDev *dev, VhostUserMsg *vmsg)
-
-
-
1244 switch (vmsg->request) {
-
-
1265 case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ADDR:
-
1266 return vu_set_vring_addr_exec(dev, vmsg);
-
显然,QEMU中需要有函数通过UNIX套接口发送内存地址信息到DPDK中。
qemu-3.0.0/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
-
588 static int vhost_user_set_vring_addr(struct vhost_dev *dev,
-
589 struct vhost_vring_addr *addr)
-
-
-
592 .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ADDR,
-
593 .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
-
594 .payload.addr = *addr,
-
595 .hdr.size = sizeof(msg.payload.addr),
-
-
-
598 if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
-
-
-
-
-
OVS DPDK发送数据包到客户机与发送丢包
OVS DPDK中向客户机发送数据包的函数为__netdev_dpdk_vhost_send,位于文件openvswitch-2.9.2/lib/netdev-dpdk.c。
OVS发送程序,在空间用完后,仍会尝试发送VHOST_ENQ_RETRY_NUM (默认8)次。如果在第一次尝试发送中,没有任何数据包发送成功(无数据包写入共享内存的环中),或者超过了VHOST_ENQ_RETRY_NUM宏限定的次数,剩余的数据包将被丢弃(批量发送最大可由32个数据包组成)。
-
-
2073 int vhost_qid = qid * VIRTIO_QNUM + VIRTIO_RXQ;
-
2074 unsigned int tx_pkts;
-
-
2076 tx_pkts = rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(vid, vhost_qid, cur_pkts, cnt);
-
2077 if (OVS_LIKELY(tx_pkts)) {
-
-
-
-
2081 cur_pkts = &cur_pkts[tx_pkts];
-
-
-
-
-
2086 } while (cnt && (retries++ <= VHOST_ENQ_RETRY_NUM));
-
-
-
-
-
2096 for (i = 0; i < total_pkts - dropped; i++) {
-
2097 dp_packet_delete(pkts[i]);
-
客户机接收中断处理
当OVS DPDK将新的数据包填入virtio环中时,有以下两种情形:
- 客户机没有在轮询其队列,需要告知其新数据包的到达;
- 客户机正在轮询队列,不需要告知新数据包的到达。
如果客户机使用Linux内核网络协议栈,内核中负责接收报文的NAPI机制混合使用中断和轮询模式。客户机OS开始工作在中断模式,一直到第一个中断进来。此时,CPU快速响应中断,调度内核软中断ksoftirqd线程处理,同时禁止后续中断。
ksoftirqd运行时,尝试处理尽可能多的数据包,但是不能超出netdev_budget限定的数量。如果队列中还有更多的数据包,ksoftirqd线程将重新调度自身,继续处理数据包,直到没有可用的数据包为止。此过程中一直是轮询处理,中断处于关闭状态。处理完数据包之后,ksoftirqd线程停止轮询,重新打开中断,等待下一个数据包到来的中断发生。
当客户机轮询时,CPU的caches高速缓存利用率非常高,避免了额外的延时。宿主机和客户机中合适的进程在运行,进一步降低了延时。另外的,宿主机发送中断IRQ到客户机时,需要对UNIX套接口写操作(系统调用),非常耗时,增加了额外的延时和开销。
作为NFV应用的一部分,客户机中运行DPDK的优势在于其PMD驱动处理流量的方式。PMD驱动工作在轮询模式,关闭了系统中断,OVS DPDK不再需要给客户机发送中断通知。OVS DPDK节省了写UNIX套接口的操作,不在需要执行内核系统调用。OVS DPDK得以一直运行在用户空间,客户机也可以省去处理由控制通道而来的中断,快速运行。
如果没有设置VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT标志,表明客户机可以接收中断。到客户机的中断通过callfd和操作系统的eventfd组件实现。
客户机的OS可以启用或禁用中断。当客户机禁用virtio接口的中断时,virtio-net驱动通过宏VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT实现。此宏在DPDK和QEMU中都有定义:
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[root@overcloud-0 SOURCES]# grep VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT -R | grep def
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dpdk-18.08/drivers/net/virtio/virtio_ring.h:#define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 1
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dpdk-18.08/drivers/crypto/virtio/virtio_ring.h:#define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 1
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[root@overcloud-0 qemu]# grep AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT -R -i | grep def
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qemu-3.0.0/include/standard-headers/linux/virtio_ring.h:#define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 1
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qemu-3.0.0/roms/seabios/src/hw/virtio-ring.h:#define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 1
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qemu-3.0.0/roms/ipxe/src/include/ipxe/virtio-ring.h:#define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 1
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qemu-3.0.0/roms/seabios-hppa/src/hw/virtio-ring.h:#define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 1
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qemu-3.0.0/roms/SLOF/lib/libvirtio/virtio.h:#define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 1
一旦vq->avail->flags中的VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT标志位设置,指示DPDK不要发送中断到客户机。dpdk-18.08/lib/librte_vhost/vhost.h
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666 static __rte_always_inline void
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667 vhost_vring_call_split(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
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673 if (dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
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674 uint16_t old = vq->signalled_used;
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675 uint16_t new = vq->last_used_idx;
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677 VHOST_LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "%s: used_event_idx=%d, old=%d, new=%d\n",
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679 vhost_used_event(vq),
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681 if (vhost_need_event(vhost_used_event(vq), new, old)
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682 && (vq->callfd >= 0)) {
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683 vq->signalled_used = vq->last_used_idx;
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684 eventfd_write(vq->callfd, (eventfd_t) 1);
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688 if (!(vq->avail->flags & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT)
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689 && (vq->callfd >= 0))
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690 eventfd_write(vq->callfd, (eventfd_t)1);
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如前所述,PMD驱动不需要执行写UNIX套接口的系统调用了。
OVS DPDK发送数据包到客户机-代码详情
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2045 __netdev_dpdk_vhost_send(struct netdev *netdev, int qid,
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2046 struct dp_packet **pkts, int cnt)
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2048 struct netdev_dpdk *dev = netdev_dpdk_cast(netdev);
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2049 struct rte_mbuf **cur_pkts = (struct rte_mbuf **) pkts;
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2050 unsigned int total_pkts = cnt;
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2051 unsigned int dropped = 0;
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2053 int vid = netdev_dpdk_get_vid(dev);
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2055 qid = dev->tx_q[qid % netdev->n_txq].map;
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2057 if (OVS_UNLIKELY(vid < 0 || !dev->vhost_reconfigured || qid < 0
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2058 || !(dev->flags & NETDEV_UP))) {
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2059 rte_spinlock_lock(&dev->stats_lock);
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2060 dev->stats.tx_dropped+= cnt;
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2061 rte_spinlock_unlock(&dev->stats_lock);
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2065 rte_spinlock_lock(&dev->tx_q[qid].tx_lock);
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2067 cnt = netdev_dpdk_filter_packet_len(dev, cur_pkts, cnt);
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2069 cnt = netdev_dpdk_qos_run(dev, cur_pkts, cnt, true);
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2070 dropped = total_pkts - cnt;
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2073 int vhost_qid = qid * VIRTIO_QNUM + VIRTIO_RXQ;
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2074 unsigned int tx_pkts;
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2076 tx_pkts = rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(vid, vhost_qid, cur_pkts, cnt);
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2077 if (OVS_LIKELY(tx_pkts)) {
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2081 cur_pkts = &cur_pkts[tx_pkts];
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2086 } while (cnt && (retries++ <= VHOST_ENQ_RETRY_NUM));
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2088 rte_spinlock_unlock(&dev->tx_q[qid].tx_lock);
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2090 rte_spinlock_lock(&dev->stats_lock);
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2091 netdev_dpdk_vhost_update_tx_counters(&dev->stats, pkts, total_pkts,
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2093 rte_spinlock_unlock(&dev->stats_lock);
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2096 for (i = 0; i < total_pkts - dropped; i++) {
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2097 dp_packet_delete(pkts[i]);
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rte_vhost_enqueue_burst函数来自于DPDK的vhost库。
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[root@overcloud-0 src]# grep rte_vhost_enqueue_burst dpdk-16.08/ -R
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dpdk-18.08/examples/vhost/main.c: ret = rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(dst_vdev->vid, VIRTIO_RXQ, &m, 1);
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dpdk-18.08/examples/vhost/main.c: enqueue_count = rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(vdev->vid, VIRTIO_RXQ,
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dpdk-18.08/examples/tep_termination/vxlan_setup.c: ret = rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(vid, VIRTIO_RXQ, pkts_valid, count);
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dpdk-18.08/tags:rte_vhost_enqueue_burst lib/librte_vhost/virtio_net.c /^rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(int vid, uint16_t queue_id,$/;" f
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dpdk-18.08/lib/librte_vhost/rte_vhost_version.map: rte_vhost_enqueue_burst;
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dpdk-18.08/lib/librte_vhost/rte_vhost.h:uint16_t rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(int vid, uint16_t queue_id,
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dpdk-18.08/lib/librte_vhost/virtio_net.c:rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(int vid, uint16_t queue_id,
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dpdk-18.08/drivers/net/vhost/rte_eth_vhost.c: nb_pkts = rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(r->vid, r->virtqueue_id,
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dpdk-18.08/doc/guides/prog_guide/vhost_lib.rst:* ``rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(vid, queue_id, pkts, count)``
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dpdk-18.08/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_16_07.rst:* The function ``rte_vhost_enqueue_burst`` no longer supports concurrent enqueuing
dpdk-18.08/lib/librte_vhost/rte_vhost.h
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493 * This function adds buffers to the virtio devices RX virtqueue. Buffers can
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494 * be received from the physical port or from another virtual device. A packet
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495 * count is returned to indicate the number of packets that were successfully
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496 * added to the RX queue.
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500 * virtio queue index in mq case
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502 * array to contain packets to be enqueued
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504 * packets num to be enqueued
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506 * num of packets enqueued
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508 uint16_t rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(int vid, uint16_t queue_id,
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509 struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint16_t count);
dpdk-18.08/lib/librte_vhost/virtio_net.c
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-
933 rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(int vid, uint16_t queue_id,
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934 struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint16_t count)
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936 struct virtio_net *dev = get_device(vid);
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-
-
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941 if (unlikely(!(dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_BUILTIN_VIRTIO_NET))) {
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942 RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA,
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943 "(%d) %s: built-in vhost net backend is disabled.\n",
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-
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948 return virtio_dev_rx(dev, queue_id, pkts, count);
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virtio_dev_rx_packed函数和virtio_dev_rx_split函数都将数据包发送到客户机,并根据设置决定是否发送中断通知(write系统调用)。
dpdk-18.08/lib/librte_vhost/virtio_net.c
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886 static __rte_always_inline uint32_t
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887 virtio_dev_rx(struct virtio_net *dev, uint16_t queue_id,
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888 struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint32_t count)
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890 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
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917 if (vq_is_packed(dev))
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918 count = virtio_dev_rx_packed(dev, vq, pkts, count);
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920 count = virtio_dev_rx_split(dev, vq, pkts, count);
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在virtio_dev_rx函数中:
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913 count = RTE_MIN((uint32_t)MAX_PKT_BURST, count);
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发送数据包数量设置为MAX_PKT_BURST宏与空闲项数量(count)两者中的较小值。
最后,根据发送的数据包数量增加已用索引的值。
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833 static __rte_always_inline uint32_t
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834 virtio_dev_rx_packed(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
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835 struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint32_t count)
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-
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841 for (pkt_idx = 0; pkt_idx < count; pkt_idx++) {
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862 if (copy_mbuf_to_desc(dev, vq, pkts[pkt_idx],
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-
-
865 vq->shadow_used_idx -= num_buffers;
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-
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869 vq->last_avail_idx += nr_descs;
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870 if (vq->last_avail_idx >= vq->size) {
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871 vq->last_avail_idx -= vq->size;
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872 vq->avail_wrap_counter ^= 1;
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-
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781 static __rte_always_inline uint32_t
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782 virtio_dev_rx_split(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
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783 struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint32_t count)
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793 for (pkt_idx = 0; pkt_idx < count; pkt_idx++) {
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794 uint32_t pkt_len = pkts[pkt_idx]->pkt_len + dev->vhost_hlen;
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813 if (copy_mbuf_to_desc(dev, vq, pkts[pkt_idx],
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816 vq->shadow_used_idx -= num_buffers;
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820 vq->last_avail_idx += num_buffers;
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数据包通过函数copy_mbuf_to_desc拷贝到客户机的内存中。最后,根据配置决定是否发送中断通知,参见函数vhost_vring_call_split和vhost_vring_call_packed。
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666 static __rte_always_inline void
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667 vhost_vring_call_split(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
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-
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673 if (dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
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674 uint16_t old = vq->signalled_used;
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675 uint16_t new = vq->last_used_idx;
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681 if (vhost_need_event(vhost_used_event(vq), new, old)
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682 && (vq->callfd >= 0)) {
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683 vq->signalled_used = vq->last_used_idx;
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684 eventfd_write(vq->callfd, (eventfd_t) 1);
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-
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688 if (!(vq->avail->flags & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT)
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689 && (vq->callfd >= 0))
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690 eventfd_write(vq->callfd, (eventfd_t)1);
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-
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694 static __rte_always_inline void
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695 vhost_vring_call_packed(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
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-
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703 if (!(dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX))) {
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704 if (vq->driver_event->flags !=
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705 VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE)
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-
-
-
-
-
-
742 eventfd_write(vq->callfd, (eventfd_t)1);
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OVS DPDK与QEMU之间如何通过vhost user协议通信 vhost user协议的控制和数据通道
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/dream397/p/13952664.html