示例是调用谷歌短网址的API.
1. HttpClient方式
public static async void DoAsyncPost() { DateTime dateBegin = DateTime.Now; string url = @"https://www.googleapis.com/urlshortener/v1/url?key=AIzaSyAK2z18"; var handler = new HttpClientHandler() { AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip }; using (var http = new HttpClient(handler)) { RequestModel model = new RequestModel { longUrl = "https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-CN/library/system.net.http.httpclient(VS.110).aspx" }; string data = SimpleJson.SerializeObject(model); HttpContent content = new StringContent(data); content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json"); var response = await http.PostAsync(url, content); response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode(); var result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(); ResponseModel responseModel = (ResponseModel)SimpleJson.DeserializeObject(result.ToString(), typeof(ResponseModel)); http.Dispose(); response.Dispose(); DateTime dateEnd = DateTime.Now; TimeSpan span = dateEnd.Subtract(dateBegin); Console.WriteLine("HttpClient Time Span is:{0}", span.Milliseconds); Console.WriteLine(result); } }
2. WebClient方式
public static void WebClientPost() { DateTime dateBegin = DateTime.Now; Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8; string result = string.Empty; string uri = @"https://www.googleapis.com/urlshortener/v1/url?key=AIzaSyAK2z18"; WebClient wc = new WebClient(); RequestModel model = new RequestModel { longUrl = "https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-CN/library/system.net.http.httpclient(VS.110).aspx" }; string paramStr = SimpleJson.SerializeObject(model); //string paramStr = "{\"longUrl\": \"https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-CN/library/system.net.http.httpclient(VS.110).aspx\"}"; wc.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/json"); byte[] postData = encoding.GetBytes(paramStr); byte[] responseData = wc.UploadData(uri, "POST", postData); result = encoding.GetString(responseData); ResponseModel responseModel = (ResponseModel)SimpleJson.DeserializeObject(result, typeof(ResponseModel)); DateTime dateEnd = DateTime.Now; TimeSpan span = dateEnd.Subtract(dateBegin); Console.WriteLine("WebClient Time Span is:{0}", span.Milliseconds); Console.WriteLine(result); }
3. RestClient方式:,要用NuGet安装RestSharp
public static void RestClientPost() { DateTime dateBegin = DateTime.Now; var client = new RestClient("https://www.googleapis.com/urlshortener/v1/url?key=AIzaSyAK2z18"); var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST); request.AddHeader("cache-control", "no-cache"); request.AddHeader("content-type", "application/json"); RequestModel model = new RequestModel { longUrl = "https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-CN/library/system.net.http.httpclient(VS.110).aspx" }; string paramStr = SimpleJson.SerializeObject(model); request.AddParameter("application/json", paramStr, ParameterType.RequestBody); //request.AddParameter("application/json", "{\"longUrl\": \"https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-CN/library/system.net.http.httpclient(VS.110).aspx\"}", ParameterType.RequestBody); IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request); ResponseModel responseModel = (ResponseModel)SimpleJson.DeserializeObject(response.Content, typeof(ResponseModel)); DateTime dateEnd = DateTime.Now; TimeSpan span = dateEnd.Subtract(dateBegin); Console.WriteLine("RestClient Time Span is:{0}", span.Milliseconds); Console.WriteLine(response.Content); }
4. HttpWebRequest方式:
public static void HttpWebRequestPost() { DateTime dateBegin = DateTime.Now; string url = @"https://www.googleapis.com/urlshortener/v1/url?key=AIzaSyAK2z18"; string contentType = "application/json"; RequestModel model = new RequestModel { longUrl = "https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-CN/library/system.net.http.httpclient(VS.110).aspx" }; string body = SimpleJson.SerializeObject(model); //string body = "{\"longUrl\": \"https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-CN/library/system.net.http.httpclient(VS.110).aspx\"}"; HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); httpWebRequest.ContentType = contentType; httpWebRequest.Headers.Add("cache-control", "no-cache"); httpWebRequest.Method = "POST"; httpWebRequest.Timeout = 20000; byte[] btBodys = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body); httpWebRequest.ContentLength = btBodys.Length; httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream().Write(btBodys, 0, btBodys.Length); HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse(); StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream()); string responseContent = streamReader.ReadToEnd(); httpWebResponse.Close(); streamReader.Close(); httpWebRequest.Abort(); httpWebResponse.Close(); ResponseModel responseModel = (ResponseModel)SimpleJson.DeserializeObject(responseContent, typeof(ResponseModel)); DateTime dateEnd = DateTime.Now; TimeSpan span = dateEnd.Subtract(dateBegin); Console.WriteLine("HttpWebResponse Time Span is:{0}", span.Milliseconds); Console.WriteLine(responseContent); }
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/David-Dai/p/14068678.html