一种比较方便的写法,但基于反射,效率比硬编码低。注解:
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(value = ElementType.FIELD) public @interface ParamAnnotation { //是否必须参数 public boolean isRequired() default false; //参数名称 public String name(); //对应接口中的参数名 public String nameForInterface() default ""; //源 JSON 中的 key public String nameForSource() default ""; }
注解用于修饰实体类的属性。可标识是否必要属性、属性含义、调用接口时属性转为的 key 、由 JSON 初始化时属性对应的 key。
配合基类方法使用:
public abstract class BaseParamBean implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 6658268566L; /** * @Author Nxy * @Date 2020/4/2 10:37 * @Param * @Return * @Exception * @Description 基于 ParamAnnotation 注解检查必填项是否完整 */ public boolean isComplete() throws IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException { Class objClass = this.getClass(); Class fatherClass = objClass.getSuperclass(); Field fields[] = objClass.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { if (field.isAnnotationPresent(ParamAnnotation.class)) { field.setAccessible(true); ParamAnnotation paramAnnotation = field.getAnnotation(ParamAnnotation.class); //如果是必填项 if (paramAnnotation.isRequired()) { Object value = field.get(this); if (null == value) { return false; } } } } return true; } /** * @Author Niuxy * @Date 2020/12/3 下午1:12 * @Description 通过 JSON 及 nameForSource 属性的对应关系初始化 */ public void initFromJSON(JSONObject jsonObject) throws IllegalAccessException { if (jsonObject == null) throw new NullPointerException("jsonObject is null!"); Class objClass = this.getClass(); Field fields[] = objClass.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { if (field.isAnnotationPresent(ParamAnnotation.class)) { field.setAccessible(true); ParamAnnotation paramAnnotation = field.getAnnotation(ParamAnnotation.class); String key = paramAnnotation.nameForSource(); if (null == key || key.length() == 0) continue; if (!jsonObject.containsKey(key)) { field.set(this, ""); continue; } field.set(this, jsonObject.get(key)); } } } /** * @Author Niuxy * @Date 2020/12/3 下午1:11 * @Description 根据 nameForInterface 属性获取 JSON */ public JSONObject toJSON() throws IllegalAccessException { Class objClass = this.getClass(); JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); Field fields[] = objClass.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { if (field.isAnnotationPresent(ParamAnnotation.class)) { field.setAccessible(true); ParamAnnotation paramAnnotation = field.getAnnotation(ParamAnnotation.class); String key = paramAnnotation.nameForInterface(); jsonObject.put(key, field.get(this)); } } return jsonObject; } }
可通过注解节省大量接口参数转化、数据初始化的代码,并使得实体类结构可读性更强(强制标明属性含义)。比如:
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/niuyourou/p/14095158.html