基于alpine的web服务环境搭建
包括：
# Dockerfile for Webserver stack
# Nginx,Lighttpd,Httpd,Python,Php
# Build with:
# docker build -t name:tag .
# Run with:
# docker run -it name:tag
# tar with:
# docker save name:tag -o name.tar
FROM alpine:3.11
LABEL Jmt jmt0826@163.com
ENV TZ "Asia/Shanghai"
###############################################################################
# INSTALLATION
###############################################################################
### install prerequisites (gcc, openssl, bzip, pcre, zlib, libxml, curl, png, mcrypt, gosu, libexpat1-dev , libffi-dev for webserver)
RUN set -x && echo "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.9/main/" > /etc/apk/repositories \
&& echo "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.9/community/" >> /etc/apk/repositories && apk update && apk add --virtual .build-deps --no-cache ca-certificates curl gcc make pcre-dev openssl-dev zlib-dev g++ expat-dev freetype libjpeg-turbo-dev freetype-dev bzip2-dev bash libffi-dev libxml2-dev curl-dev libpng-dev libmcrypt-dev perl ; \
rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* ;
### set current package version
ARG SERVER_VERSION=1.0.0
### install Nginx
# predefine env vars, as you can‘t define an env var that references another one in the same block
ENV NGINX_HOME=/opt/nginx NGIND_PATH=/usr/local/nginx
ENV NGINX_PACKAGE=nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz NGINX_GID=991 NGINX_UID=991 NGINX_PATH_CONF=/usr/local/nginx/conf
RUN mkdir ${NGINX_HOME} && curl -O http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/${NGINX_PACKAGE} && tar xzf ${NGINX_PACKAGE} -C ${NGINX_HOME} --strip-components=1 \
&& rm -f ${NGINX_PACKAGE} && addgroup -S www -g ${NGINX_GID} && adduser -S -s /usr/sbin/nologin -H -g "Nginx service user" -u ${NGINX_UID} -G www www && mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx && cd ${NGINX_HOME} && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install
# ### install apache2
ENV HTTPD_HOME=/opt/apache2 HTTPD_PATH=/usr/local/apache2
ENV HTTPD_PACKAGE=httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz APR_PACKAGE=apr-1.7.0.tar.gz APRUTIL_PACKAGE=apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz HTTPD_PATH_CONF=/usr/local/apache2/conf
RUN mkdir ${HTTPD_HOME} && curl -O http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/${HTTPD_PACKAGE} && curl -O https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache//apr/${APR_PACKAGE} && curl -O https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache//apr/${APRUTIL_PACKAGE} && mkdir -p ${HTTPD_HOME}/srclib/apr ${HTTPD_HOME}/srclib/apr-util && tar xzf ${HTTPD_PACKAGE} -C ${HTTPD_HOME} --strip-components=1 && tar xzf ${APR_PACKAGE} -C ${HTTPD_HOME}/srclib/apr --strip-components=1 && tar xzf ${APRUTIL_PACKAGE} -C ${HTTPD_HOME}/srclib/apr-util --strip-components=1 && rm -f ${HTTPD_PACKAGE} ${APR_PACKAGE} ${APRUTIL_PACKAGE} && cd ${HTTPD_HOME} && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --with-pcre=/usr/bin/pcre-config --with-devrandom && make && make install
# ## install lighttpd
ENV LIGHTTPD_HOME=/opt/lighttpd \
LIGHTTPD_PATH=/usr/local/lighttpd
ENV LIGHTTPD_PACKAGE=lighttpd-1.4.55.tar.gz LIGHTTPD_PATH_CONF=/usr/local/lighttpd/config
RUN mkdir ${LIGHTTPD_HOME} && curl -O https://download.lighttpd.net/lighttpd/releases-1.4.x/${LIGHTTPD_PACKAGE} && tar xzf ${LIGHTTPD_PACKAGE} -C ${LIGHTTPD_HOME} --strip-components=1 && rm -f ${LIGHTTPD_PACKAGE} && cd ${LIGHTTPD_HOME} && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd && make && make install
### install php
ENV PHP_HOME=/opt/php5 OPENSSL_HOME=/opt/openssl2
ENV PHP_PACKAGE=php-5.6.33.tar.gz OPENSSL_PACKAGE=openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz
RUN mkdir ${OPENSSL_HOME} && curl -O https://www.openssl.org/source/${OPENSSL_PACKAGE} && tar xzf ${OPENSSL_PACKAGE} -C ${OPENSSL_HOME} --strip-components=1 && rm -f ${OPENSSL_PACKAGE} && cd ${OPENSSL_HOME} && ./config && make && make install
RUN mkdir ${PHP_HOME} && curl -O http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/${PHP_PACKAGE} && tar xzf ${PHP_PACKAGE} -C ${PHP_HOME} --strip-components=1 && rm -f ${PHP_PACKAGE} && cd ${PHP_HOME} && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-fpm --with-curl --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-sockets --enable-zip --with-zlib-dir --with-mhash --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-gd && make && make install
# ### install python
ENV PYTHON_HOME=/opt/python3 WSGI_HOME=/opt/wsgi WSGI_PACKAGE=mod_wsgi-4.7.1.tar.gz
ENV PYTHON_PACKAGE=Python-3.7.4.tgz
ADD ./requirements.txt ${PYTHON_HOME}/requirements.txt
RUN curl -O http://mirrors.sohu.com/python/3.7.4/${PYTHON_PACKAGE} && tar xzf ${PYTHON_PACKAGE} -C ${PYTHON_HOME} --strip-components=1 && rm -f ${PYTHON_PACKAGE} && cd ${PYTHON_HOME} && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-shared CFLAGS=-fPIC && make && make install && cp /usr/local/python3/lib/libpython3.7m.so.1.0 /usr/lib && ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3 && ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3 && pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple -r ${PYTHON_HOME}/requirements.txt && ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi
RUN mkdir ${WSGI_HOME} && curl -O https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/74/98/812e68f5a1d51e9fe760c26fa2aef32147262a5985c4317329b6580e1ea9/${WSGI_PACKAGE} && tar xzf ${WSGI_PACKAGE} -C ${WSGI_HOME} --strip-components=1 && cd ${WSGI_HOME} && sed -i "1c #!/usr/bin/perl -w" /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs && ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-python=/usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 \
&& make && make install && chmod 755 /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_wsgi.so
# ##############################################################################
# # START-UP SCRIPTS
# ##############################################################################
# ## SERVER SCRIPTS
RUN mv ${NGIND_PATH}/html ${NGIND_PATH}/www && mv ${HTTPD_PATH}/htdocs ${HTTPD_PATH}/www && mkdir -p ${LIGHTTPD_PATH}/www ${LIGHTTPD_PATH}/log ${LIGHTTPD_PATH}/run && chown -R www:www ${LIGHTTPD_PATH} && rm -rf /opt/*
###############################################################################
# START
###############################################################################
ADD ./php/lib /usr/local/php/lib
ADD ./php/etc/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ADD ./start.sh /usr/local/bin/start.sh
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/start.sh
EXPOSE 80
CMD [ "/usr/local/bin/start.sh" ]
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/jmtang/p/14178051.html