在自动化测试中使用TestNG【第 4 章 接口自动化测试 4.5 TestNG 集成 HttpClient】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>cn.edu.bjut</groupId>
<artifactId>httpinterfacetest</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>6.14.3</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.json</groupId>
        <artifactId>json</artifactId>
        <version>20180813</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.dom4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

</project>

package cn.edu.bjut;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.net.URI;

public class GetMobilePhoneTest {
    private CloseableHttpClient client;
    private CloseableHttpResponse response;

    @BeforeClass
    public void init() {
        client = HttpClients.createDefault();
    }

    @Test
    public void testCase1() {
        Assert.assertEquals("{\"brand\":\"Apple\",\"model\":\"iPhone 6S\",\"os\":\"IOS\"}",
                sendHttpGetRequest(client, "iPhone 6S"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testCase2() {
        Assert.assertEquals("", sendHttpGetRequest(client, ""));
    }

    @Test
    public void testCase3() {
        Assert.assertEquals("", sendHttpGetRequest(client, null));
    }

    @Test
    public void testCase4() {
        Assert.assertEquals("", sendHttpGetRequest(client, "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"));
    }

    @AfterClass
    public void clear() {
        try {
            response.close();
            client.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    //定义一个私有的方法，用来发送Get请求
    private String sendHttpGetRequest(CloseableHttpClient client, String model) {
        String result = null;
        try {
            URI uri = new URIBuilder().setScheme("http").setHost("localhost").setPort(8080).setPath("/mobilePhone")
                    .setParameter("model", model).build();
            response = client.execute(new HttpGet(uri));
            result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

}