Python接口自动化测试(16)：Django接入swagger

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ‘django.contrib.admin‘,
    ‘django.contrib.auth‘,
    ‘django.contrib.contenttypes‘,
    ‘django.contrib.sessions‘,
    ‘django.contrib.messages‘,
    ‘django.contrib.staticfiles‘,
    ‘rest_framework‘,
    ‘api‘,
    ‘rest_framework_swagger‘,
]

from django.shortcuts import render #响应http的返回内容
from django.contrib.auth.models import User,Group #导入Django自带的user和group库
from rest_framework import  viewsets #viewsets用于视图的展现形式
from api.serializers import UserSerializer,GroupSerializer #导入自定义的两个序列化类

# Create your views here.
class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    """
    retrieve:
        Return a user instance.

    list:
        Return all users,ordered by most recently joined.

    create:
        Create a new user.

    delete:
        Remove an existing user.

    partial_update:
        Update one or more fields on an existing user.
    update:
        Update a user.
    """
    queryset = User.objects.all()  #查询user表的全部信息
    serializer_class = UserSerializer #serializers_class会找到对应的Serializers

class GroupViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    """
    retrieve:
        Return a groups instance.

    list:
        Return all groups,ordered by most recently joined.

    create:
        Create a new groups.

    delete:
        Remove an existing groups.

    partial_update:
        Update one or more fields on an existing groups.
    update:
        Update a groups.
    """
    queryset = Group.objects.all() #查询Group表的全部信息
    serializer_class = GroupSerializer

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from django.conf.urls import  include
from rest_framework import  routers #导入路由
from api import  views
from rest_framework.schemas import get_schema_view
from rest_framework_swagger.renderers import SwaggerUIRenderer,OpenAPIRenderer

schema_view=get_schema_view(title="ZXJ_API",renderer_classes=[OpenAPIRenderer,SwaggerUIRenderer])

#配置路由
router = routers.DefaultRouter()  #生成路由对象
router.register(r‘users‘,views.UserViewSet) #输入users会指向views中的UserViewSet
router.register(r‘groups‘,views.GroupViewSet)#输入groups会指向views中的GroupViewSet

urlpatterns = [
    path(‘admin/‘, admin.site.urls), #这个路径就是http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/
    path(‘‘,include(router.urls)), #这个路径就是http://127.0.0.1:8000/ 后面可以根users或者groups
    path(‘api-auth/‘,include(‘rest_framework.urls‘,namespace=‘rest_framework‘)),
    path(‘docs/‘,schema_view,name=‘docs‘)
]