nginx常用操作指令及配置说明

  1 #user  nobody;
  2 worker_processes  1;
  3 
  4 #error_log  logs/error.log;
  5 #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
  6 #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
  7 
  8 #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
  9 
 10 
 11 events {
 12     worker_connections  1024;
 13 }
 14 
 15 
 16 http {
 17     include       mime.types;
 18     default_type  application/octet-stream;
 19 
 20     #log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
 21     #                  ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
 22     #                  ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
 23 
 24     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 25 
 26     sendfile        on;
 27     #tcp_nopush     on;
 28 
 29     #keepalive_timeout  0;
 30     keepalive_timeout  65;
 31 
 32     #gzip  on;
 33 
 34     server {
 35         listen       80;
 36         server_name  localhost;
 37 
 38         #charset koi8-r;
 39 
 40         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
 41 
 42         location / {
 43             root   html;
 44             index  index.html index.htm;
 45         }
 46 
 47         #error_page  404              /404.html;
 48 
 49         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
 50         #
 51         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
 52         location = /50x.html {
 53             root   html;
 54         }
 55 
 56         # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
 57         #
 58         #location ~ \.php$ {
 59         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
 60         #}
 61 
 62         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
 63         #
 64         #location ~ \.php$ {
 65         #    root           html;
 66         #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 67         #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
 68         #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
 69         #    include        fastcgi_params;
 70         #}
 71 
 72         # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root
 73         # concurs with nginx‘s one
 74         #
 75         #location ~ /\.ht {
 76         #    deny  all;
 77         #}
 78     }
 79 
 80 
 81     # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
 82     #
 83     #server {
 84     #    listen       8000;
 85     #    listen       somename:8080;
 86     #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
 87 
 88     #    location / {
 89     #        root   html;
 90     #        index  index.html index.htm;
 91     #    }
 92     #}
 93 
 94 
 95     # HTTPS server
 96     #
 97     #server {
 98     #    listen       443 ssl;
 99     #    server_name  localhost;
100 
101     #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
102     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
103 
104     #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
105     #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
106 
107     #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
108     #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
109 
110     #    location / {
111     #        root   html;
112     #        index  index.html index.htm;
113     #    }
114     #}
115 
116 }

 1 ...              #全局块
 2 
 3 events {         #events块
 4    ...
 5 }
 6 
 7 http      #http块
 8 {
 9     ...   #http全局块
10     server        #server块
11     { 
12         ...       #server全局块
13         location [PATTERN]   #location块
14         {
15             ...
16         }
17         location [PATTERN] 
18         {
19             ...
20         }
21     }
22     server
23     {
24       ...
25     }
26     ...     #http全局块
27 }

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/knowledgesea/p/5175711.html