1、创建数据表
/*创建客户表*/ CREATE TABLE cst_customer ( cust_id bigint(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘客户编号(主键)‘, cust_name varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘客户名称(公司名称)‘, cust_source varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘客户信息来源‘, cust_industry varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘客户所属行业‘, cust_level varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘客户级别‘, cust_address varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘客户联系地址‘, cust_phone varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘客户联系电话‘, PRIMARY KEY (`cust_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=94 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; /*创建联系人表*/ CREATE TABLE cst_linkman ( lkm_id bigint(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘联系人编号(主键)‘, lkm_name varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘联系人姓名‘, lkm_gender char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘联系人性别‘, lkm_phone varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘联系人办公电话‘, lkm_mobile varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘联系人手机‘, lkm_email varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘联系人邮箱‘, lkm_position varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘联系人职位‘, lkm_memo varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘联系人备注‘, lkm_cust_id bigint(32) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘客户id(外键)‘, PRIMARY KEY (`lkm_id`), KEY `FK_cst_linkman_lkm_cust_id` (`lkm_cust_id`), CONSTRAINT `FK_cst_linkman_lkm_cust_id` FOREIGN KEY (`lkm_cust_id`) REFERENCES `cst_customer` (`cust_id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
2、建立表和实体间的映射关系
配置客户与联系人之间的关系(一个客户对应多个联系人) 使用注解的形式配置多表关系
声明关系
@OnetoMany
:配置一对多关系
targetEntity:对方对象的字节码对象
配置外键(中间表)
@JoinColumn
name:外键的在从表的字段名称(不是属性,是数据库的字段名称)
@Entity @Table(name = "cst_customer") public class Customer { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) @Column(name = "cust_id") private Long custId; @Column(name = "cust_name") private String custName; @Column(name = "cust_source") private String custSource; @Column(name = "cust_industry") private String custIndustry; @Column(name = "cust_level") private String custLevel; @Column(name = "cust_address") private String custAddress; @Column(name = "cust_phone") private String custPhone; @OneToMany(targetEntity = LinkMan.class) @JoinColumn(name = "lkm_cust_id", referencedColumnName = "cust_id") private Set<LinkMan> linkManSet = new HashSet<>(); /*getter、setter、toString(不要用Lombok!有可能会栈溢出)*/ }
配置联系人到客户的多对一关系 外键字段是设置在从表中的,且该字段并未作为对象的属性去配置,而实作为外键去配置
使用注解的形式配置多对一关系
配置表关系
@ManyToOne
:配置多对一关系
配置外键(中间表)
配置外键的过程,配置到了多的一方,就会在多的一方维护外键
@Entity @Table(name="cst_linkman") public class LinkMan { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) @Column(name = "lkm_id") private Long lkmId; @Column(name = "lkm_name") private String lkmName; @Column(name = "lkm_gender") private String lkmGender; @Column(name = "lkm_phone") private String lkmPhone; @Column(name = "lkm_mobile") private String lkmMobile; @Column(name = "lkm_email") private String lkmEmail; @Column(name = "lkm_position") private String lkmPosition; @Column(name = "lkm_memo") private String lkmMemo; @ManyToOne(targetEntity = Customer.class) @JoinColumn(name = "lkm_cust_id", referencedColumnName = "cust_id") private Customer customer; /*getter、setter、toString(不要用Lombok!有可能会栈溢出)*/ }
3、配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd"> <!--spring和spring data jpa的配置--> <!--配置包扫描--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.linyh"/> <!--1.配置数据库连接池--> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring data jpa?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8"/> <property name="user" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="LYH2277904016.."/> </bean> <!--2.配置entityManageFactory对象交给spring容器管理 指定实体类所在的包名称--> <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!--i 配置的是扫描的包(实体类所在的包)--> <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.linyh.entity"/> <!--ii 配置Jpa的实现厂家--> <property name="persistenceProvider"> <bean class="org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider"/> </property> <!--iii 配置JPA的供应商适配器--> <property name="jpaVendorAdapter"> <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"> <!--配置是否自动创建数据库表--> <property name="generateDdl" value="false"/> <!--指定数据库类型,注意全部是大写--> <property name="database" value="MYSQL"/> <!--数据库方言:支持的特有语法(每个数据库都有细微的差别)--> <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/> <property name="showSql" value="true"/> </bean> </property> <!--配置Jpa的方言:高级的特性,不同的实现厂商有各自的特性,比如Hibernate--> <property name="jpaDialect"> <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect"/> </property> <!--注入jpa的配置信息 加载jpa的基本配置信息和jpa实现方式(hibernate)的配置信息 hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto:自动创建数据库表 create:每次都会重新创建数据库表 update:有表不会重新创建,没有表会重新创建表 --> <property name="jpaProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2dd1.auto">create</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!-- 3.JPA事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/> </bean> <!--4.整合Spring Data Jpa 指定dao接口的包名称 声明要对此包下的dao接口进行动态代理增强,生成simpleJpaRepository代理类--> <jpa:repositories base-package="com.linyh.dao" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager" entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"/> <!-- <!–5.txAdvice–>--> <!-- <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">--> <!-- <tx:attributes>--> <!-- <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>--> <!-- <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>--> <!-- <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>--> <!-- <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>--> <!-- <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>--> <!-- <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>--> <!-- <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>--> <!-- </tx:attributes>--> <!-- </tx:advice>--> <!-- <!– 6.aop–>--> <!-- <aop:config>--> <!-- <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.linyh.service.*.*(..))"/>--> <!-- <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>--> <!-- </aop:config>--> </beans>
4、依赖
<properties> <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version> <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version> <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version> <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- junit单元测试 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring beg --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.9.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!--是spring对orm相关支持的包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- spring end --> <!-- hibernate beg --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> <version>5.4.1.Final</version> </dependency> <!-- hibernate end --> <!-- c3p0 beg --> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>${c3p0.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- c3p0 end --> <!-- log end --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log end --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <!--springdatajpa的坐标--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> <version>1.9.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- el beg 使用spring data jpa 必须引入 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.el</groupId> <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId> <version>2.2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId> <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId> <version>2.2.4</version> </dependency> <!-- el end --> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.12</version> </dependency> <!--json--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.73</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
@OneToMany:
作用:建立一对多的关系映射
属性:
- targetEntityClass:指定多的多方的类的字节码
- mappedBy:指定从表实体类中引用主表对象的名称。
- cascade:指定要使用的级联操作
- fetch:指定是否采用延迟加载
- orphanRemoval:是否使用孤儿删除
@ManyToOne
作用:建立多对一的关系
属性:
- targetEntityClass:指定一的一方实体类字节码
- cascade:指定要使用的级联操作
- fetch:指定是否采用延迟加载
- optional:关联是否可选。如果设置为false,则必须始终存在非空关系。
@JoinColumn
作用:用于定义主键字段和外键字段的对应关系。
属性:
- name:指定外键字段的名称
- referencedColumnName:指定引用主表的主键字段名称
- unique:是否唯一。默认值不唯一
- nullable:是否允许为空。默认值允许。
- insertable:是否允许插入。默认值允许。
- updatable:是否允许更新。默认值允许。
- columnDefinition:列的定义信息。
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/linyh99/p/14316095.html