netstat -ano 查看所有端口
TCP:打电话
三次握手
四次挥手
UDP:发短信
客户端:
package com.ruixi.net;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
* @Author: ruixi
* @Date: 2021/1/18 17:26
*/
public class TcpClientDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Socket socket = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try{
//1. 端口、地址
InetAddress serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
int port = 9999;
//2.创建一个socket连接
socket = new Socket(serverIP, port);
//3.发送IO流
os = socket.getOutputStream();
os.write("你好,欢迎学习Java".getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if(os != null){
try{
os.close();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(socket != null){
try{
socket.close();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
服务器:
package com.ruixi.net;
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.policy.privateutil.PolicyUtils;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
* @Author: ruixi
* @Date: 2021/1/18 17:26
*/
public class TcpServerDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
Socket socket = null;
InputStream is = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
try{
//1. 地址
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
while(true){
//2. 等待客户端连接过来
socket = serverSocket.accept();
//3. 读取客户端的消息
is = socket.getInputStream();
//管道流
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len=is.read(buffer)) != -1){
baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
System.out.println(baos.toString());
}
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(baos != null){
try{
baos.close();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(is != null){
try{
is.close();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(socket != null){
try{
socket.close();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(serverSocket != null){
try{
serverSocket.close();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
package com.ruixi.net;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
* @Author: ruixi
* @Date: 2021/1/18 19:21
*/
public class TcpClientDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//1. 创建一个Socket连接
Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9000);
//2. 创建一个输出流
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
//3. 读取文件
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("01.jpg"));
//4. 写出文件
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len=fis.read(buffer)) != -1){
os.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
//通知服务器,我已经结束了
socket.shutdownOutput();//我已经传输完了
//确定服务器接收完毕,才能断开
InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
//String byte[]
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer2 = new byte[1024];
int len2;
while((len2=inputStream.read(buffer2)) != -1){
baos.write(buffer2, 0, len2);
}
System.out.println(baos.toString());
//5. 关闭资源
baos.close();
inputStream.close();
fis.close();
os.close();
socket.close();
}
}
package com.ruixi.net;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
* @Author: ruixi
* @Date: 2021/1/18 19:22
*/
public class TcpServerDemo02{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//1. 创建服务
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9000);
//2. 监听客户端的连接
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();//阻塞式监听,会一直等待客户端连接
//3. 获取输入流
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
//4. 文件输出
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("receive.jpg"));
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
//通知客户端我接收完毕了
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
os.write("我接收完毕了,你可以断开了".getBytes());
//5. 关闭资源
fos.close();
is.close();
socket.close();
serverSocket.close();
}
}
协议://ip地址:端口/项目名/资源
package com.ruixi.net;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
/**
* @Author: ruixi
* @Date: 2021/1/24 11:08
*/
public class URLDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//1. 下载地址
URL url = new URL("https://m701.music.126.net/20210124115915/ec5ed2a0a8f10aeb12875a673fa8c821/jdyyaac/obj/w5rDlsOJwrLDjj7CmsOj/4817198751/40fd/f00b/3c46/229497e488fecbb1e921794caf0b283a.m4a");
//2. 连接到这个资源 HTTP
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("01.m4a");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
fos.write(buffer, 0, len);//写出这个数据
}
fos.close();
inputStream.close();
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
}
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/tsruixi/p/14320596.html