1. 当前CenOS 系统是2.6版本的， 在安装python-requests模块时，报错：
[root@tester pluginconf.d]# uname -a
Linux tester 2.6.32-431.23.3.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Jul 31 17:20:51 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
root@tester yum.repos.d]# yum install python-requests -y
Loaded plugins: security
Setting up Install Process
Repository rabbitmq_erlang is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository rabbitmq_erlang-source is listed more than once in the configuration
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
Trying other mirror.
To address this issue please refer to the below wiki article
https://wiki.centos.org/yum-errors
If above article doesn‘t help to resolve this issue please use https://bugs.centos.org/.
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: (28, ‘connect() timed out!‘)
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again
[root@tester yum.repos.d]#
2. 百度说 2020年12月2号之后，CentOS 6更新包下架了，导致找不到更新软件而失败。
3. 备份下面2个文件
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.backup
4. 到阿里云上下载CenOS 7的 CentOS-Base.repo文件和
阿里云网址：https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/centos?spm=a2c6h.13651102.0.0.3e221b11sjf0dJ 下载CentOS-Base.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
阿里云网址：https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/epel?spm=a2c6h.13651102.0.0.3e221b11p0e5G5下载epel.report
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
然后使用vi编辑器，将CentOS-Base.repo文件中$releasever全部改成7, 因为这个参数获得的是当前系统的版本6
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
vi CentOS-Base.repo
:%s/$releasever/7/g #将文件中$releasever全部改成7
5. 清除缓存：
[root@tester yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@tester yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
6. 再运行yum install python-requsts -y 就可以执行了， 不过最后出现了其它的安装错误，信息如下， 搞不定了
--> Processing Dependency: python(abi) = 2.6 for package: python-iwlib-0.1-1.2.el6.x86_64
---> Package python-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.6-52.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libpython2.6.so.1.0()(64bit) for package: python-iwlib-0.1-1.2.el6.x86_64
---> Package upstart.x86_64 0:0.6.5-13.el6_5.3 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: upstart for package: 1:readahead-1.5.6-2.el6.x86_64
---> Package zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:3.4.15-1.el6 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libpcre.so.0()(64bit) for package: zabbix-agent-3.4.15-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /sbin/new-kernel-pkg for package: kernel-2.6.32-431.23.3.el6.x86_64
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
Error: Depsolving loop limit reached.
Error: Package: python-iwlib-0.1-1.2.el6.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201311291202.x86_64/6.5)
Requires: python(abi) = 2.6
Removing: python-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64 (@updates)
python(abi) = 2.6
Updated By: python-2.7.5-90.el7.x86_64 (updates)
python(abi) = 2.7
python(abi) = 2.7
Available: python-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64 (base)
python(abi) = 2.7
python(abi) = 2.7
Available: python3-3.6.8-17.el7.i686 (base)
python(abi) = 3.6
python(abi) = 3.6
Available: python3-3.6.8-18.el7.i686 (updates)
python(abi) = 3.6
python(abi) = 3.6
Available: python34-3.4.10-7.el7.x86_64 (epel)
python(abi) = 3.4
Error: Package: ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201311291202.x86_64/6.5)
Requires: libgmp.so.3()(64bit)
Removing: gmp-4.3.1-7.el6_2.2.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201311291202.x86_64/6.5)
libgmp.so.3()(64bit)
Updated By: 1:gmp-6.0.0-15.el7.x86_64 (base)
Not found
Error: Package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201311291202.x86_64/6.5)
Requires: libgmp.so.3()(64bit)
Removing: gmp-4.3.1-7.el6_2.2.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201311291202.x86_64/6.5)
libgmp.so.3()(64bit)
Updated By: 1:gmp-6.0.0-15.el7.x86_64 (base)
Not found
Error: Package: hal-info-20090716-3.1.el6.noarch (@anaconda-CentOS-201311291202.x86_64/6.5)
Requires: hal >= 0.5.10
Removing: hal-0.5.14-11.el6.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201311291202.x86_64/6.5)
hal = 0.5.14-11.el6
Obsoleted By: systemd-219-78.el7_9.3.x86_64 (updates)
Not found
Error: Package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64 (base)
Requires: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)
Available: 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 (base)
libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)
Error: Package: python-iwlib-0.1-1.2.el6.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201311291202.x86_64/6.5)
Requires: libpython2.6.so.1.0()(64bit)
Removing: python-libs-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64 (@updates)
libpython2.6.so.1.0()(64bit)
Updated By: python-libs-2.7.5-90.el7.x86_64 (updates)
Not found
Error: Package: 1:readahead-1.5.6-2.el6.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201311291202.x86_64/6.5)
Requires: upstart
Removing: upstart-0.6.5-13.el6_5.3.x86_64 (@updates)
upstart = 0.6.5-13.el6_5.3
Obsoleted By: systemd-219-78.el7_9.3.x86_64 (updates)
Not found
Error: Package: libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201311291202.x86_64/6.5)
Requires: libgmp.so.3()(64bit)
Removing: gmp-4.3.1-7.el6_2.2.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201311291202.x86_64/6.5)
libgmp.so.3()(64bit)
Updated By: 1:gmp-6.0.0-15.el7.x86_64 (base)
Not found
Error: Package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64 (base)
Requires: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)
Available: 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 (base)
libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-server-5.7.33-1.el6.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
Requires: libsasl2.so.2()(64bit)
Removing: cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.23-13.el6_3.1.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201311291202.x86_64/6.5)
libsasl2.so.2()(64bit)
Updated By: cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-23.el7.x86_64 (base)
Not found
Error: Package: zabbix-agent-3.4.15-1.el6.x86_64 (zabbix)
Requires: libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
Removing: pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64 (@base)
libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
Updated By: pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 (base)
Not found
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
** Found 2 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), ‘yum check‘ output follows:
2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/tonyxiao/p/14420564.html