【ES6】ES5/ES6 的继承除了写法以外还有什么区别？

const bar = new Bar(); // it‘s ok
function Bar() {
  this.bar = 42;
}

const foo = new Foo(); 
//Cannot access ‘Foo‘ before initialization
//初始化前不能访问Foo
//说明在这行代码下面的Foo的声明被提升了,只是还没有初始化
//与var变量的提升作对比，var变量的提升会初始化为undefined
class Foo {
  constructor() {
    this.foo = 42;
  }
}

// 引用一个未声明的变量
function Bar() {
  baz = 42; // it‘s ok，调用后会自动声明为一个全局变量
}
const bar = new Bar();

class Foo {
  constructor() {
    fol = 42; // ReferenceError: fol is not defined
  }
}
const foo = new Foo();

// 引用一个未声明的变量
function Bar() {
  this.bar = 42;
}
Bar.answer = function() {
  return 42;
};
Bar.prototype.print = function() {
  console.log(this.bar);
};
const barKeys = Object.keys(Bar); // [‘answer‘]
const barProtoKeys = Object.keys(Bar.prototype); // [‘print‘]

class Foo {
  constructor() {
    this.foo = 42;
  }
  static answer() {
    return 42;
  }
  print() {
    console.log(this.foo);
  }
}
const fooKeys = Object.keys(Foo); // []
const fooProtoKeys = Object.keys(Foo.prototype); // []

function Bar() {
  this.bar = 42;
}
Bar.prototype.print = function() {
  console.log(this.bar);
};

const bar = new Bar();
const barPrint = new bar.print(); // it‘s ok

class Foo {
  constructor() {
    this.foo = 42;
  }
  print() {
    console.log(this.foo);
  }
}
const foo = new Foo();
const fooPrint = new foo.print(); // TypeError: foo.print is not a constructor

function Bar() {
  this.bar = 42;
}
const bar = Bar(); // it‘s ok

class Foo {
  constructor() {
    this.foo = 42;
  }
}
const foo = Foo(); // TypeError: Class constructor Foo cannot be invoked without ‘new‘

function Bar() {
  Bar = ‘Baz‘; // it‘s ok
  this.bar = 42;
}
const bar = new Bar();
// Bar: ‘Baz‘
// bar: Bar {bar: 42}  

class Foo {
  constructor() {
    this.foo = 42;
    Foo = ‘Fol‘; // TypeError: Assignment to constant variable
  }
}
const foo = new Foo();
Foo = ‘Fol‘; // it‘s ok