There is a special keyboard with all keys in a single row.
Given a string keyboard
of length 26 indicating the layout of the keyboard (indexed from 0 to 25), initially your finger is at index 0. To type a character, you have to move your finger to the index of the desired character. The time taken to move your finger from index i
to index j
is |i - j|
.
You want to type a string word
. Write a function to calculate how much time it takes to type it with one finger.
Example 1:
Input: keyboard = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", word = "cba" Output: 4 Explanation: The index moves from 0 to 2 to write ‘c‘ then to 1 to write ‘b‘ then to 0 again to write ‘a‘. Total time = 2 + 1 + 1 = 4.
Example 2:
Input: keyboard = "pqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmno", word = "leetcode" Output: 73
Constraints:
keyboard.length == 26
keyboard
contains each English lowercase letter exactly once in some order.1 <= word.length <= 10^4
word[i]
is an English lowercase letter.单行键盘。
我们定制了一款特殊的力扣键盘,所有的键都排列在一行上。
我们可以按从左到右的顺序,用一个长度为 26 的字符串 keyboard (索引从 0 开始,到 25 结束)来表示该键盘的键位布局。
现在需要测试这个键盘是否能够有效工作,那么我们就需要个机械手来测试这个键盘。
最初的时候,机械手位于左边起第一个键(也就是索引为 0 的键)的上方。当机械手移动到某一字符所在的键位时,就会在终端上输出该字符。
机械手从索引 i 移动到索引 j 所需要的时间是 |i - j|。
当前测试需要你使用机械手输出指定的单词 word,请你编写一个函数来计算机械手输出该单词所需的时间。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/single-row-keyboard
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这道题不涉及算法,是一道实现题。思路请参见代码。
时间O(n)
空间O(1)
Java实现
1 class Solution { 2 public int calculateTime(String keyboard, String word) { 3 int index = 0; 4 int count = 0; 5 for (char c : word.toCharArray()) { 6 // 当前字母与前一个字母的距离 7 count += Math.abs(keyboard.indexOf(c) - index); 8 // 记录当前字母的下标以便下一次的比较 9 index = keyboard.indexOf(c); 10 } 11 return count; 12 } 13 }
[LeetCode] 1165. Single-Row Keyboard
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/cnoodle/p/14494149.html