wagtail学习

学习Wagtail

使用Wagtail
安装 Wagtail

pip install wagtail

建立站点

wagtail start mysite

更改设置文件

"""
Django settings for wsj project.

Generated by ‘django-admin startproject‘ using Django 3.1.7.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/
"""

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os,sys,time

PROJECT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(PROJECT_DIR)
# 追加导包路径
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, ‘apps‘))

# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    #自己的apps
    ‘home‘,
    ‘search‘,

    #wagtail的apps
    ‘wagtail.contrib.forms‘,
    ‘wagtail.contrib.redirects‘,
    ‘wagtail.embeds‘,
    ‘wagtail.sites‘,
    ‘wagtail.users‘,
    ‘wagtail.snippets‘,
    ‘wagtail.documents‘,
    ‘wagtail.images‘,
    ‘wagtail.search‘,
    ‘wagtail.admin‘,
    ‘wagtail.core‘,


    ‘modelcluster‘,
    ‘taggit‘,
    ‘wagtailfontawesome‘,


    #django的apps
    ‘django.contrib.admin‘,
    ‘django.contrib.auth‘,
    ‘django.contrib.contenttypes‘,
    ‘django.contrib.sessions‘,
    ‘django.contrib.messages‘,
    ‘django.contrib.staticfiles‘,
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    ‘django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware‘,

    ‘wagtail.contrib.redirects.middleware.RedirectMiddleware‘,
]

ROOT_URLCONF = ‘wsj.urls‘

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        ‘BACKEND‘: ‘django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates‘,
        ‘DIRS‘: [
            os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, ‘templates‘),
        ],
        ‘APP_DIRS‘: True,
        ‘OPTIONS‘: {
            ‘context_processors‘: [
                ‘django.template.context_processors.debug‘,
                ‘django.template.context_processors.request‘,
                ‘django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth‘,
                ‘django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages‘,
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = ‘wsj.wsgi.application‘


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    ‘default‘: {
        # ‘ENGINE‘: ‘django.db.backends.sqlite3‘,
        # ‘NAME‘: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘db.sqlite3‘),
        ‘ENGINE‘: ‘django.db.backends.mysql‘,
        ‘NAME‘: ‘wsj‘,
        ‘USER‘: ‘root‘,
        "PASSWORD" : ‘root‘,
        "HOST":‘127.0.0.1‘,
        ‘PORT‘:3306,
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator‘,
    },
    {
        ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator‘,
    },
    {
        ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator‘,
    },
    {
        ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator‘,
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = ‘zh-hans‘

TIME_ZONE = ‘Asia/Shanghai‘

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = False

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/

STATICFILES_FINDERS = [
    ‘django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder‘,
    ‘django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder‘,
]

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, ‘static‘),
]

# ManifestStaticFilesStorage is recommended in production, to prevent outdated
# JavaScript / CSS assets being served from cache (e.g. after a Wagtail upgrade).
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#manifeststaticfilesstorage
STATICFILES_STORAGE = ‘django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.ManifestStaticFilesStorage‘

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, ‘collect_static‘)
STATIC_URL = ‘/static/‘

MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, ‘media‘)
MEDIA_URL = ‘/media/‘


# Wagtail settings

WAGTAIL_SITE_NAME = "wsj"

# Base URL to use when referring to full URLs within the Wagtail admin backend -
# e.g. in notification emails. Don‘t include ‘/admin‘ or a trailing slash
BASE_URL = ‘http://example.com‘


#日志输出
cur_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))  # log_path是存放日志的路径
log_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(cur_path), ‘logs‘)
if not os.path.exists(log_path): os.mkdir(log_path)  # 如果不存在这个logs文件夹，就自动创建一个

LOGGING = {
    ‘version‘: 1,
    ‘disable_existing_loggers‘: True,
    ‘formatters‘: {
        # 日志格式
        ‘standard‘: {
            ‘format‘: ‘[%(asctime)s] [%(filename)s:%(lineno)d] [%(module)s:%(funcName)s] ‘
                      ‘[%(levelname)s]- %(message)s‘},
        ‘simple‘: {  # 简单格式
            ‘format‘: ‘%(levelname)s %(message)s‘
        },
    },
    # 过滤
    ‘filters‘: {
    },
    # 定义具体处理日志的方式
    ‘handlers‘: {
        # 默认记录所有日志
        ‘default‘: {
            ‘level‘: ‘INFO‘,
            ‘class‘: ‘logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler‘,
            ‘filename‘: os.path.join(log_path, ‘all-{}.log‘.format(time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d‘))),
            ‘maxBytes‘: 1024 * 1024 * 5,  # 文件大小
            ‘backupCount‘: 5,  # 备份数
            ‘formatter‘: ‘standard‘,  # 输出格式
            ‘encoding‘: ‘utf-8‘,  # 设置默认编码，否则打印出来汉字乱码
        },
        # 输出错误日志
        ‘error‘: {
            ‘level‘: ‘ERROR‘,
            ‘class‘: ‘logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler‘,
            ‘filename‘: os.path.join(log_path, ‘error-{}.log‘.format(time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d‘))),
            ‘maxBytes‘: 1024 * 1024 * 5,  # 文件大小
            ‘backupCount‘: 5,  # 备份数
            ‘formatter‘: ‘standard‘,  # 输出格式
            ‘encoding‘: ‘utf-8‘,  # 设置默认编码
        },
        # 控制台输出
        ‘console‘: {
            ‘level‘: ‘DEBUG‘,
            ‘class‘: ‘logging.StreamHandler‘,
            ‘formatter‘: ‘standard‘
        },
        # 输出info日志
        ‘info‘: {
            ‘level‘: ‘INFO‘,
            ‘class‘: ‘logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler‘,
            ‘filename‘: os.path.join(log_path, ‘info-{}.log‘.format(time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d‘))),
            ‘maxBytes‘: 1024 * 1024 * 5,
            ‘backupCount‘: 5,
            ‘formatter‘: ‘standard‘,
            ‘encoding‘: ‘utf-8‘,  # 设置默认编码
        },
    },
    # 配置用哪几种 handlers 来处理日志
    ‘loggers‘: {
        # 类型 为 django 处理所有类型的日志， 默认调用
        ‘django‘: {
            ‘handlers‘: [‘default‘, ‘console‘],
            ‘level‘: ‘INFO‘,
            ‘propagate‘: False
        },
        # log 调用时需要当作参数传入
        ‘log‘: {
            ‘handlers‘: [‘error‘, ‘info‘, ‘console‘, ‘default‘],
            ‘level‘: ‘INFO‘,
            ‘propagate‘: True
        },
    }
}

设置数据

cd mysite
python manage.py migrate

创建管理账号

python manage.py createsuperuser
python manage.py runserver

在本地运行环境查看管理站点

wagtail学习

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/dglyf/p/14504065.html