设计链表的实现。您可以选择使用单链表或双链表。单链表中的节点应该具有两个属性:val 和 next。val 是当前节点的值,next 是指向下一个节点的指针/引用。
在链表类中实现这些功能:
MyLinkedList linkedList = new MyLinkedList();
linkedList.addAtHead(1);
linkedList.addAtTail(3);
linkedList.addAtIndex(1,2); //链表变为1-> 2-> 3
linkedList.get(1); //返回2
linkedList.deleteAtIndex(1); //现在链表是1-> 3
linkedList.get(1); //返回3
这道题目设计链表的五个接口:
这五个接口覆盖了链表的常见操作,是练习链表操作非常好的一道题目。
链表操作的两种方式:
设置一个虚拟头结点:
public class ListNode {
int val;
ListNode next;
ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
}
class MyLinkedList {
int size;
ListNode head; // sentinel node as pseudo-head
public MyLinkedList() {
size = 0;
head = new ListNode(0);
}
/** Get the value of the index-th node in the linked list. If the index is invalid, return -1. */
public int get(int index) {
// if index is invalid
if (index < 0 || index >= size) return -1;
ListNode curr = head;
// index steps needed
// to move from sentinel node to wanted index
for(int i = 0; i < index + 1; ++i) curr = curr.next;
return curr.val;
}
/** Add a node of value val before the first element of the linked list. After the insertion, the new node will be the first node of the linked list. */
public void addAtHead(int val) {
addAtIndex(0, val);
}
/** Append a node of value val to the last element of the linked list. */
public void addAtTail(int val) {
addAtIndex(size, val);
}
/** Add a node of value val before the index-th node in the linked list. If index equals to the length of linked list, the node will be appended to the end of linked list. If index is greater than the length, the node will not be inserted. */
public void addAtIndex(int index, int val) {
// If index is greater than the length,
// the node will not be inserted.
if (index > size) return;
// [so weird] If index is negative,
// the node will be inserted at the head of the list.
if (index < 0) index = 0;
++size;
// find predecessor of the node to be added
ListNode pred = head;
for(int i = 0; i < index; ++i) pred = pred.next;
// node to be added
ListNode toAdd = new ListNode(val);
// insertion itself
toAdd.next = pred.next;
pred.next = toAdd;
}
/** Delete the index-th node in the linked list, if the index is valid. */
public void deleteAtIndex(int index) {
// if the index is invalid, do nothing
if (index < 0 || index >= size) return;
size--;
// find predecessor of the node to be deleted
ListNode pred = head;
for(int i = 0; i < index; ++i) pred = pred.next;
// delete pred.next
pred.next = pred.next.next;
}
}
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/luedong/p/14584686.html