MyBatis
ORMapping: Object Relationship Mapping 对象关系映射
对象指?向对象,关系指关系型数据库
Java 到 MySQL 的映射,开发者可以以?向对象的思想来管理数据库。
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.6</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies> <build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
use mybatis;
create table t_account(
id int primary key auto_increment,
username varchar(11),
password varchar(11),
age int
)
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Account {
private long id;
private String username;
private String password;
private int age; }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置MyBatis运?环境 -->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<!-- 配置JDBC事务管理 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!-- POOLED配置JDBC数据源连接池 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver">
</property>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
</configuration>
1、MyBatis 框架需要开发者?定义 SQL 语句,写在 Mapper.xml ?件中,实际开发中,会为每个实体类创建对应的 Mapper.xml ,定义管理该对象数据的 SQL。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.southwind.mapper.AccoutMapper">
<insert id="save" parameterType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
insert into t_account(username,password,age) values(#{username},#{password},#{age})
</insert>
</mapper>
namespace 通常设置为?件所在包+?件名的形式。
insert 标签表示执?添加操作。
select 标签表示执?查询操作。
update 标签表示执?更新操作。
delete 标签表示执?删除操作。
id 是实际调? MyBatis ?法时需要?到的参数。parameterType 是调?对应?法时参数的数据类型。
2、在全局配置?件 config.xml 中注册 AccountMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置MyBatis运?环境 -->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<!-- 配置JDBC事务管理 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!-- POOLED配置JDBC数据源连接池 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver">
</property>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 注册AccountMapper.xml -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/southwind/mapper/AccountMapper.xml"></mapper>
</mappers>
</configuration>
3、调? MyBatis 的原?接?执?添加操作。
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//加载MyBatis配置?件
InputStream inputStream =Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory =sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
String statement = "com.southwind.mapper.AccoutMapper.save";
Account account = new Account(1L,"张三","123123",22);
sqlSession.insert(statement,account);
sqlSession.commit();
}
}
?定义接?,定义相关业务?法。
编写与?法相对应的 Mapper.xml。
1、?定义接?
package com.southwind.repository;
import com.southwind.entity.Account;
import java.util.List;
public interface AccountRepository {
public int save(Account account);
public int update(Account account);
public int deleteById(long id);
public List<Account> findAll();
public Account findById(long id);
}
2、创建接?对应的 Mapper.xml,定义接??法对应的 SQL 语句。
statement 标签可根据 SQL 执?的业务选择 insert、delete、update、select。
MyBatis 框架会根据规则?动创建接?实现类的代理对象。
规则:
Mapper.xml 中 namespace 为接?的全类名。
Mapper.xml 中 statement 的 id 为接?中对应的?法名。
Mapper.xml 中 statement 的 parameterType 和接?中对应?法的参数类型?致。
Mapper.xml 中 statement 的 resultType 和接?中对应?法的返回值类型?致。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.southwind.repository.AccountRepository">
<insert id="save" parameterType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
insert into t_account(username,password,age) values(#{username},#{password},#{age})
</insert>
<update id="update" parameterType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
update t_account set username = #{username},password = #{password},age= #{age} where id = #{id}
</update>
<delete id="deleteById" parameterType="long"> delete from t_account where id = #{id}
</delete>
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
select * from t_account
</select>
<select id="findById" parameterType="long"
resultType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
select * from t_account where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
3、在 confifig.xml 中注册 AccountRepository.xml
<!-- 注册AccountMapper.xml -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/southwind/mapper/AccountMapper.xml"></mapper>
<mapper resource="com/southwind/repository/AccountRepository.xml"></mapper>
</mappers>
4、调?接?的代理对象完成相关的业务操作
package com.southwind.test;
import com.southwind.entity.Account;
import com.southwind.repository.AccountRepository;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class Test2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
InputStream inputStream =Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = newSqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory =sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//获取实现接?的代理对象
AccountRepository accountRepository =sqlSession.getMapper(AccountRepository.class);
//添加对象
// Account account = new Account(3L,"王五","111111",24);
// int result = accountRepository.save(account);
// sqlSession.commit();
//查询全部对象
// List<Account> list = accountRepository.findAll();
// for (Account account:list){
// System.out.println(account);
// }
// sqlSession.close();
//通过id查询对象
// Account account = accountRepository.findById(3L);
// System.out.println(account);
// sqlSession.close();
//修改对象
// Account account = accountRepository.findById(3L);
// account.setUsername("?明");
// account.setPassword("000");
// account.setAge(18);
// int result = accountRepository.update(account);
// sqlSession.commit();
// System.out.println(result);
// sqlSession.close();
//通过id删除对象
int result = accountRepository.deleteById(3L);
System.out.println(result);
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
}
Mapper.xml
statement 标签:select、update、delete、insert 分别对应查询、修改、删除、添加操作。
parameterType:参数数据类型
1、基本数据类型,通过 id 查询 Account
<select id="findById" parameterType="long"
resultType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
select * from t_account where id = #{id}
</select>
2、String 类型,通过 name 查询 Account
<select id="findByName" parameterType="java.lang.String"
resultType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
select * from t_account where username = #{username}
</select>
3、包装类,通过 id 查询 Account
<select id="findById2" parameterType="java.lang.Long"
resultType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
select * from t_account where id = #{id}
</select>
4、多个参数,通过 name 和 age 查询 Account
<select id="findByNameAndAge" resultType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
select * from t_account where username = #{arg0} and age = #{arg1}
</select>
5、Java Bean
<update id="update" parameterType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
update t_account set username = #{username},password = #{password},age =
#{age} where id = #{id}
</update>
resultType:结果类型
1、基本数据类型,统计 Account 总数
<select id="count" resultType="int">
select count(id) from t_account
</select>
2、包装类,统计 Account 总数
<select id="count2" resultType="java.lang.Integer">
select count(id) from t_account
</select>
3、String 类型,通过 id 查询 Account 的 name
<select id="findNameById" resultType="java.lang.String">
select username from t_account where id = #{id}
</select>
4、Java Bean
<select id="findById" parameterType="long"
resultType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
select * from t_account where id = #{id}
</select>
注意每次都要在cofig.xml里面映射
Student
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Student {
private long id;
private String name;
private Classes classes;
}
Classes
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.List;
@Data
public class Classes {
private long id;
private String name;
private List<Student> students;
}
StudentRepository
import com.southwind.entity.Student;
public interface StudentRepository {
public Student findById(long id);
}
StudentRepository.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.southwind.repository.StudentRepository">
<resultMap id="studentMap" type="com.southwind.entity.Student">
<id column="id" property="id"></id>//只有主键用id,其他用result,column是sql表,映射到实体类property
<result column="name" property="name"></result>
<association property="classes" javaType="com.southwind.entity.Classes">
<id column="cid" property="id"></id>
<result column="cname" property="name"></result>
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="findById" parameterType="long" resultMap="studentMap">
select s.id,s.name,c.id as cid,c.name as cname from student s,classes c where s.id = #{id} and s.cid = c.id
</select>
</mapper>
ClassesRepository
import com.southwind.entity.Classes;
public interface ClassesRepository {
public Classes findById(long id);
}
ClassesRepository.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.southwind.repository.ClassesRepository">
<resultMap id="classesMap" type="com.southwind.entity.Classes">
<id column="cid" property="id"></id>
<result column="cname" property="name"></result>
<collection property="students" ofType="com.southwind.entity.Student">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="name" property="name"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findById" parameterType="long" resultMap="classesMap">
select s.id,s.name,c.id as cid,c.name as cname from student s,classes c
where c.id = #{id} and s.cid = c.id
</select>
</mapper>
多对多
用一张中间表连接顾客与货物
Customer
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.List;
@Data
public class Customer {
private long id;
private String name;
private List<Goods> goods;
}
Goods
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.List;
@Data
public class Goods {
private long id;
private String name;
private List<Customer> customers;
}
CustomerRepository
import com.southwind.entity.Customer;
public interface CustomerRepository {
public Customer findById(long id);
}
CustomerRepository.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.southwind.repository.CustomerRepository">
<resultMap id="customerMap" type="com.southwind.entity.Customer">
<id column="cid" property="id"></id>
<result column="cname" property="name"></result>
<collection property="goods" ofType="com.southwind.entity.Goods">//customer里面有goods集合
<id column="gid" property="id"/>
<result column="gname" property="name"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findById" parameterType="long" resultMap="customerMap">
select c.id cid,c.name cname,g.id gid,g.name gname from customer c,goods
g,customer_goods cg where c.id = #{id} and cg.cid = c.id and cg.gid = g.id
</select>
</mapp
GoodsRepository
import com.southwind.entity.Goods;
public interface GoodsRepository {
public Goods findById(long id);
}
GoodsRepository.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.southwind.repository.GoodsRepository">
<resultMap id="goodsMap" type="com.southwind.entity.Goods">
<id column="gid" property="id"></id>
<result column="gname" property="name"></result>
<collection property="customers" ofType="com.southwind.entity.Customer">
<id column="cid" property="id"/>
<result column="cname" property="name"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findById" parameterType="long" resultMap="goodsMap">
select c.id cid,c.name cname,g.id gid,g.name gname from customer c,goods
g,customer_goods cg where g.id = #{id} and cg.cid = c.id and cg.gid = g.id
</select>
</mapper>
test
public class Test3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
InputStream inputStream = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
StudentRepository studentRepository = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentRepository.class);
Student student = studentRepository.findByIdLazy(1L);
System.out.println(student.getClasses());
// ClassesRepository classesRepository = sqlSession.getMapper(ClassesRepository.class);
// System.out.println(classesRepository.findByIdLazy(student.getClasses().getId()));
// ClassesRepository classesRepository = sqlSession.getMapper(ClassesRepository.class);
// System.out.println(classesRepository.findById(2L));
// CustomerRepository customerRepository = sqlSession.getMapper(CustomerRepository.class);
// System.out.println(customerRepository.findById(1L));
// GoodsRepository goodsRepository = sqlSession.getMapper(GoodsRepository.class);
// System.out.println(goodsRepository.findById(1L));
sqlSession.close();
}
}
MyBatis 框架需要:实体类、?定义 Mapper 接?、Mapper.xml
传统的开发中上述的三个组件需要开发者?动创建,逆向?程可以帮助开发者来?动创建三个组件,减轻开发者的?作量,提??作效率。
如何使?
MyBatis Generator,简称 MBG,是?个专?为 MyBatis 框架开发者定制的代码?成器,可?动?成MyBatis 框架所需的实体类、Mapper 接?、Mapper.xml,?持基本的 CRUD 操作,但是?些相对复杂的 SQL 需要开发者??来完成。
新建 Maven ?程,pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
创建 MBG 配置?件 generatorConfifig.xml
1、jdbcConnection 配置数据库连接jdbc信息。
2、javaModelGenerator 配置 JavaBean 的?成策略。
3、sqlMapGenerator 配置 SQL 映射?件?成策略。
4、javaClientGenerator 配置 Mapper 接?的?成策略。
5、table 配置?标数据表(tableName:表名,domainObjectName:JavaBean 类名)。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<context id="testTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<jdbcConnection
driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"
userId="root"
password="root"
></jdbcConnection>
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.southwind.entity"//实体类存放的包
targetProject="./src/main/java"></javaModelGenerator>//包放的位置
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.southwind.repository"
targetProject="./src/main/java"></sqlMapGenerator>
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
targetPackage="com.southwind.repository" targetProject="./src/main/java">
</javaClientGenerator>
<table tableName="t_user" domainObjectName="User"></table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
import org.mybatis.generator.exception.InvalidConfigurationException;
import org.mybatis.generator.exception.XMLParserException;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> warings = new ArrayList<String>();
boolean overwrite = true;
String genCig = "/generatorConfig.xml";//刚才写的配置文件路径
File configFile = new File(Main.class.getResource(genCig).getFile());
ConfigurationParser configurationParser = newConfigurationParser(warings);
Configuration configuration = null;
try {
configuration = configurationParser.parseConfiguration(configFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (XMLParserException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = null;
try {
myBatisGenerator = newMyBatisGenerator(configuration,callback,warings);
} catch (InvalidConfigurationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
什么是延迟加载?
延迟加载也叫懒加载、惰性加载,使?延迟加载可以提?程序的运?效率,针对于数据持久层的操作,
在某些特定的情况下去访问特定的数据库,在其他情况下可以不访问某些表,从?定程度上减少了 Java应?与数据库的交互次数。
查询学?和班级的时,学?和班级是两张不同的表,如果当前需求只需要获取学?的信息,那么查询学?单表即可,如果需要通过学?获取对应的班级信息,则必须查询两张表。
不同的业务需求,需要查询不同的表,根据具体的业务需求来动态减少数据表查询的?作就是延迟加载。
<settings>
<!-- 打印SQL-->
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
<!-- 开启延迟加载 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
StudentRepository
public Student findByIdLazy(long id);
StudentRepository.xml
<resultMap id="studentMapLazy" type="com.southwind.entity.Student">
<id column="id" property="id"></id>
<result column="name" property="name"></result>
<association property="classes" javaType="com.southwind.entity.Classes"
select="com.southwind.repository.ClassesRepository.findByIdLazy" column="cid">//重点
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="findByIdLazy" parameterType="long" resultMap="studentMapLazy">
select * from student where id = #{id}
</select
ClassesRepository
public Classes findByIdLazy(long id);
ClassesRepository.xml
<select id="findByIdLazy" parameterType="long"
resultType="com.southwind.entity.Classes">
select * from classes where id = #{id}
</select>
什么是 MyBatis 缓存
使?缓存可以减少 Java 应?与数据库的交互次数,从?提升程序的运?效率。?如查询出 id = 1 的对象,第?次查询出之后会?动将该对象保存到缓存中,当下?次查询时,直接从缓存中取出对象即可,?需再次访问数据库。
MyBatis 缓存分类
1、?级缓存:SqlSession 级别,默认开启,并且不能关闭。
操作数据库时需要创建 SqlSession 对象,在对象中有?个 HashMap ?于存储缓存数据,不同的SqlSession 之间缓存数据区域是互不影响的。?级缓存的作?域是 SqlSession 范围的,当在同?个 SqlSession 中执?两次相同的 SQL 语句事,第?次执?完毕会将结果保存到缓存中,第?次查询时直接从缓存中获取。
需要注意的是,如果 SqlSession 执?了 DML 操作(insert、update、delete),MyBatis 必须将缓存清空以保证数据的准确性。
import com.southwind.entity.Account;
import com.southwind.repository.AccountRepository;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class Test4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
InputStream inputStream =Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = newSqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory =sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
AccountRepository accountRepository =sqlSession.getMapper(AccountRepository.class);
Account account = accountRepository.findById(1L);
System.out.println(account);
sqlSession.close();//关掉就会查两次,不关只查一次
sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
accountRepository = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountRepository.class);
Account account1 = accountRepository.findById(1L);
System.out.println(account1);
}
}
2、?级缓存:Mapper 级别,默认关闭,可以开启。
使??级缓存时,多个 SqlSession 使?同?个 Mapper 的 SQL 语句操作数据库,得到的数据会存在?级缓存区,同样是使? HashMap 进?数据存储,相?较于?级缓存,?级缓存的范围更?,多个SqlSession 可以共??级缓存,?级缓存是跨 SqlSession 的。
?级缓存是多个 SqlSession 共享的,其作?域是 Mapper 的同?个 namespace,不同的 SqlSession两次执?相同的 namespace 下的 SQL 语句,参数也相等,则第?次执?成功之后会将数据保存到?级缓存中,第?次可直接从?级缓存中取出数据。
1、MyBatis ?带的?级缓存
<settings>
<!-- 打印SQL-->
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
<!-- 开启延迟加载 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<!-- 开启?级缓存 -->
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
//加在mapper标签底下
<cache></cache>
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Account implements Serializable {
private long id;
private String username;
private String password;
private int age;
}
2、ehcache ?级缓存
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
</dependency
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../config/ehcache.xsd">
<diskStore/>
<defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="1000"
maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"
eternal="false"
overflowToDisk="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="120"
timeToLiveSeconds="120"
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
</defaultCache>
</ehcache>
<settings>
<!-- 打印SQL-->
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
<!-- 开启延迟加载 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<!-- 开启?级缓存 -->
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
<cache type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.EhcacheCache">
<!-- 缓存创建之后,最后?次访问缓存的时间?缓存失效的时间间隔 -->
<property name="timeToIdleSeconds" value="3600"/>
<!-- 缓存?创建时间起?失效的时间间隔 -->
<property name="timeToLiveSeconds" value="3600"/>
<!-- 缓存回收策略,LRU表示移除近期使?最少的对象 -->
<property name="memoryStoreEvictionPolicy" value="LRU"/>
</cache>
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Account {
private long id;
private String username;
private String password;
private int age;
}
使?动态 SQL 可简化代码的开发,减少开发者的?作量,程序可以?动根据业务参数来决定 SQL 的组成。
都是写在repository.xml里面的
if 标签
if 标签可以?动根据表达式的结果来决定是否将对应的语句添加到 SQL 中,如果条件不成?则不添加,如果条件成?则添加。
<select id="findByAccount" parameterType="com.southwind.entity.Account"
resultType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
select * from t_account
<where>
<if test="id!=0">
id = #{id}
</if>
<if test="username!=null">
and username = #{username}
</if>
<if test="password!=null">
and password = #{password}
</if>
<if test="age!=0">
and age = #{age}
</if>
</where>
</select>
where 标签可以?动判断是否要删除语句块中的 and 关键字,如果检测到 where 直接跟 and 拼接,则?动删除 and,通常情况下 if 和 where 结合起来使?。
<select id="findByAccount" parameterType="com.southwind.entity.Account"
resultType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
select * from t_account
<where>
<if test="id!=0">
id = #{id}
</if>
<if test="username!=null">
and username = #{username}
</if>
<if test="password!=null">
and password = #{password}
</if>
<if test="age!=0">
and age = #{age}
</if>
</where>
</select>
类似if标签
<select id="findByAccount" parameterType="com.southwind.entity.Account"
resultType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
select * from t_account
<where>
<choose>
<when test="id!=0">
id = #{id}
</when>
<when test="username!=null">
username = #{username}
</when>
<when test="password!=null">
password = #{password}
</when>
<when test="age!=0">
age = #{age}
</when>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
trim 标签中的 prefifix 和 suffiffiffix 属性会被?于?成实际的 SQL 语句,类似where,会删掉匹配的字段,会和标签内部的语句进?拼接,如果语句前后出现了 prefifixOverrides 或者 suffiffiffixOverrides 属性中指定的值,MyBatis 框架会?动将其删除
<select id="findByAccount" parameterType="com.southwind.entity.Account"
resultType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
select * from t_account
<trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="and">
<if test="id!=0">
id = #{id}
</if>
<if test="username!=null">
and username = #{username}
</if>
<if test="password!=null">
and password = #{password}
</if>
<if test="age!=0">
and age = #{age}
</if>
</trim>
</select>
set 标签?于 update 操作,会?动根据参数选择?成 SQL 语句,比如修改属性的时候,只改了部分,这时候没必要把相同的属性也做替换
<update id="update" parameterType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
update t_account
<set>
<if test="username!=null">
username = #{username},
</if>
<if test="password!=null">
password = #{password},
</if>
<if test="age!=0">
age = #{age}
</if>
</set>
where id = #{id}
</update>
foreach 标签可以迭代?成?系列值,这个标签主要?于 SQL 的 in 语句。
<select id="findByIds" parameterType="com.southwind.entity.Account"
resultType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
select * from t_account
<where>
<foreach collection="ids" open="id in (" close=")" item="id"
separator=",">
#{id}
</foreach>
</where>
</select>
AccountRepository
public List<Account> findByIds(Account account);
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/crisliu/p/14618508.html