上面代码神似new FixedThreadPoop(1),但又有区别,因为外面多了一层FinalizableDelegatedExecutorService,其作用如下:
可知,FixedThreadPoop可以向下转换,然后重新对其线程池进行配置参数【派变=(强转)基变,派变的范围大,向下转换即转为范围大的对象,简称“吓大”】,但SingleThreadExecutor不可以,故SingleThreadExecutor被创建后,无法再修改其线程池参数,真正地做到single单个线程。
public static ScheduledExecutorService new ScheduledThreadPool(int corePoolSize) { return new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize); }
其参数解释:
public class ThreadTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException { int corePoolSize = 2; int maximumPoolSize = 4; long keepAliveTime = 10; TimeUnit unit = TimeUnit.SECONDS; BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(2); ThreadFactory threadFactory = new NameTreadFactory(); RejectedExecutionHandler handler = new MyIgnorePolicy(); ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue, threadFactory, handler); executor.prestartAllCoreThreads(); // 预启动所有核心线程 for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) { MyTask task = new MyTask(String.valueOf(i)); executor.execute(task); } System.in.read(); //阻塞主线程 } static class NameTreadFactory implements ThreadFactory { private final AtomicInteger mThreadNum = new AtomicInteger(1); @Override public Thread newThread(Runnable r) { Thread t = new Thread(r, "my-thread-" + mThreadNum.getAndIncrement()); System.out.println(t.getName() + " has been created"); return t; } } public static class MyIgnorePolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler { public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) { doLog(r, e); } private void doLog(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) { // 可做日志记录等 System.err.println( r.toString() + " rejected"); // System.out.println("completedTaskCount: " + e.getCompletedTaskCount()); } } static class MyTask implements Runnable { private String name; public MyTask(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public void run() { try { System.out.println(this.toString() + " is running!"); Thread.sleep(3000); //让任务执行慢点 } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public String getName() { return name; } @Override public String toString() { return "MyTask [name=" + name + "]"; } } }
运行结果:
其中7-10号线程被拒绝策略拒绝了,1、2号线程执行完后,3、6号线程进入核心线程池执行,此时4、5号线程在任务队列等待执行,3、6线程执行完再通知4、5线程执行
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原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/afei1759/p/14619911.html