JSON是一种轻量级的数据交换格式,在现在的web开发中,是非常常见的。在没有方便的工具之前,我们或许会使用拼字符串的形式来生成json数组,今天我们使用一个json-lib.jar包来为我们实现生成json的功能。
所必须的包有:
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
commons-lang-2.4.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
json-lib-2.4-jdk15.jar
ezmorph-1.0.6.jar
commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
1、bean转为Json
User u = new User(); u.setAge(22);
u.setUsername("hzucmj"); u.setEnabled(true);
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(u);
System.out.println(json.toString());
//结果为:
{"enabled":true,"username":"hzucmj","age":22}
2、List转为Json
User u1 = new User(); u1.setAge(22);
u1.setUsername("hzucmj");
u1.setEnabled(true);
User u2 = new User();
u2.setAge(20); u2.setUsername("ctf");
u2.setEnabled(true);
List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
list.add(u1);
list.add(u2);
JSONArray json = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
System.out.println(json.toString());
//结果为:
[{"enabled":false,"username":"ctf","age":20},{"enabled":false,"username":"","age":0}]
3、Map转为Json
HashMap<String, Comparable> map = new HashMap<String, Comparable>();
map.put("name", "hzucmj"); map.put("age", 22);
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(list);
System.out.println(json.toString());
//结果为:
{"name":"hzucmj","age":22}
基于json-lib.jar包 JSONObject-Java常用的四种用法
基于json-lib.jar包Json
实例程序 1.
JSONObject to DynaBean String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
//抽象的写法:
DynaBean bean = (DynaBean) JSONSerializer.toJava( jsonObject );
Object bean = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject);
//Object bean1 = JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonObject);
assertEquals(jsonObject.get("name"), PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "name"));
assertEquals(jsonObject.get("bool"), PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "bool"));
assertEquals(jsonObject.get("int"), PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "int"));
assertEquals(jsonObject.get("double"), PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "double"));
2.JSONObject to JavaBean String json = "{name:\"zhangsan\",age:25,hight:1.72,sex:true}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
UserBean bean = (UserBean) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, UserBean.class);
System.out.println(jsonObject);
理论上,这样就可以了,但时,有异常Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.json.Json$UserBean.<init>()
3.JSONArray to List String json = "[\"first\",\"second\"]";
JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) JSONSerializer.toJSON(json);
List output = (List) JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonArray);
4.JSONArray to array String json = "[\"first\",\"second\"]";
JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) JSONSerializer.toJSON(json);
JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.setArrayMode(JsonConfig.MODE_OBJECT_ARRAY);
Object[] output = (Object[]) JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonArray, jsonConfig);
Object[] expected = new Object[] { "first", "second" };
ArrayAssertions.assertEquals(expected, output);
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/qiaoxu/p/3985616.html