CountDownLatch、CyclicBarrier、Semaphore使用例子

都是JUC并发包下的类

CountDownLatch:倒计时，countDown每次减少，await控制达到倒计时要求值

//下自习离开案例，班长必须最后走
public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        general();
    }

    public static void general(){
        for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t上完自习，离开教室");
            }, "Thread-->"+i).start();
        }
        while (Thread.activeCount()>2){
            try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t=====班长最后关门走人");
    }

}

CyclicBarrier:正计时，到达某个数时，被约束线程才能启动

//七颗龙珠集齐才能召唤神龙
public class CyclicBarrierDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        cyclicBarrierTest();
    }

    public static void cyclicBarrierTest() {
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7, () -> {
            System.out.println("====召唤神龙=====");
        });
        for (int i = 1; i <= 7; i++) {
            final int tempInt = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t收集到第" + tempInt + "颗龙珠");
                try {
                    cyclicBarrier.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }, "" + i).start();
        }
    }
}

Semaphore:信号灯，有伸缩性，坑位在不停占用和释放

public class SemaphoreDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);//模拟三个停车位
        for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {//模拟6部汽车
            new Thread(() -> {
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t抢到车位");
                    try {
                        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);//停车3s
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t停车3s后离开车位");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    semaphore.release();
                }
            }, "Car " + i).start();
        }
    }
}

CountDownLatch、CyclicBarrier、Semaphore使用例子

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/crisliu/p/14678807.html