1.假设二叉树采用链式方法存储,数据结构定义如下:
typedef char DataType;
struct node
{
DataType info ;
struct node *lchild , *rchild ;
};
完成两个函数编写
2.已知某二叉树的先根周游序列是:ABDEGCFHIJ,中根周游序列是:DBGEAHFIJC,画出这课二叉树,并给出二叉树的后根周游序列。
3.已知了一棵二叉树的顺序存储结构如下,其中空白表示结点不存在。请画出这棵二叉树
元素 | A | B | C | D | F | E | G | H | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
下标 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
4.已知一棵度为m的树中有n1个度为1 的结点,n2个度为2的结点,.....nm个度为m的结点,问该树中有多少个终端结点? ( 要求写出计算推导过程)。
5.设给定权集w={2,3,4,7,8,9}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef char DataType;
struct node{
DataType info ;
struct node *lchild , *rchild ;
};
typedef struct node *BiTree;
/*
函数名:createBiTree
函数功能:创建二叉树,并返回二叉树的根结点指针
参数:无
返回值:二叉树的根结点指针
*/
BiTree createBiTree() {
DataType ipt;
BiTree root;
cin>>ipt;
if(ipt == ‘#‘){
root = NULL;
return root;
}
else{
root = new node;
root->info = ipt;
root->lchild = createBiTree();
root->rchild = createBiTree();
}
return root;
}
// 计算叶子数
int countLeaf(BiTree T)
{
static int num = 0;
if(T)
{
if(T->lchild==NULL && T->rchild==NULL)
num++;
countLeaf(T->lchild);
countLeaf(T->rchild);
}
return num;
}
// 计算树高
int countLevel(BiTree root){
if(root == NULL) return -1;
else{
int left, right;
left = 1 + countLevel(root->lchild);
right = 1 + countLevel(root->rchild);
return left>right?left:right;
}
}
int main(){
BiTree root = createBiTree();
cout<<countLeaf(root)<<" ->叶子"<<endl;
cout<<countLevel(root)<<" ->树高"<<endl;
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef char DataType;
struct BinTree{
int curNum;
int maxNum;
DataType *info;
};
typedef struct BinTree * tree;
// 创建树
tree createTree(DataType ipt[], int len){
int i;
tree root = new struct BinTree;
root->info = new DataType(len);
root->curNum = 0;
for(i=0; i<len; i++) {
root->info[i] = ipt[i];
root->curNum++;
}
root->maxNum = i;
return root;
}
// 输出节点元素值
void visit(tree root, int i){
cout<< root->info[i]<<" ";
}
// 左树
int leftChild(int i){
return 2*i+1;
}
// 右树
int rightChild(int i){
return 2*i+2;
}
// 先序
void preOrder(tree root, int k){
if(root->info[k] == ‘ ‘) return ;
visit(root, k);
if(leftChild(k) < root->curNum){
preOrder(root, leftChild(k));
}
if(rightChild(k) < root->curNum){
preOrder(root, rightChild(k));
}
}
// 中序
void midOrder(tree root, int k){
if(root->info[k] == ‘ ‘) return ;
if(leftChild(k) < root->curNum){
midOrder(root, leftChild(k));
}
visit(root, k);
if(rightChild(k) < root->curNum){
midOrder(root, rightChild(k));
}
}
// 后序
void lastOrder(tree root, int k){
if(root->info[k] == ‘ ‘) return ;
if(leftChild(k) < root->curNum){
lastOrder(root, leftChild(k));
}
if(rightChild(k) < root->curNum){
lastOrder(root, rightChild(k));
}
visit(root, k);
}
int main(){
DataType ipt[] = {‘A‘, ‘B‘, ‘C‘, ‘ ‘, ‘ ‘, ‘D‘, ‘F‘, ‘ ‘, ‘ ‘,
‘ ‘, ‘ ‘, ‘E‘, ‘G‘, ‘ ‘, ‘H‘};
tree root = createTree(ipt, 14);
cout<<"先序输出"<<endl;
preOrder(root, 0);
cout<<"\n中序输出"<<endl;
midOrder(root, 0);
cout<<"\n后序输出"<<endl;
lastOrder(root, 0);
return 0;
}
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/ag-chen/p/14701575.html