生产环境安装zabbix-agent可以考虑使用ansible进行批量推送，今天测试了一下rpm包自定义的方式，使用也比较方便。
1.安装软件包
yum install rpm-build rpmrebuild
2.解包
2.1 创建打包目录
[root@jk01 data]# rpmrebuild -p zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
result: /data/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
目录说明：
.
├── BUILD
├── BUILDROOT
├── RPMS
│?? └── x86_64
│?????? └── zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
├── SOURCES
├── SPECS
└── SRPMS
BUILDROOT?? ?#编译后生成的软件临时安装目录
SPECS?? ?#存放SPEC文件的目录
BUILD?? ?#编译rpm包的临时目录
RPM?? ?#最终生成的可安装rpm包的所在目录
SRPM?? ?#软件最终的rpm源码格式存放路径
2.2 提取SPEC文件
[root@jk01 data]# rpmrebuild -s SPECS/zabbix-agent.spec -p zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
2.3 提取rpm文件
创建编译文件夹:
mkdir -p rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64
提取rpm
[root@jk01 data]# cd rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64/
[root@jk01 zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64]# rpm2cpio /data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm |cpio -div
[root@jk01 rpmbuild]# tree -F
.
|-- BUILD/
|-- BUILDROOT/
|?? `-- zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64/
|?????? |-- etc/
|?????? |?? |-- logrotate.d/
|?????? |?? |?? `-- zabbix-agent
|?????? |?? `-- zabbix/
|?????? |?????? |-- zabbix_agentd.conf
|?????? |?????? `-- zabbix_agentd.d/
|?????? |?????????? `-- userparameter_mysql.conf
|?????? |-- usr/
|?????? |?? |-- lib/
|?????? |?? |?? |-- systemd/
|?????? |?? |?? |?? `-- system/
|?????? |?? |?? |?????? `-- zabbix-agent.service
|?????? |?? |?? `-- tmpfiles.d/
|?????? |?? |?????? `-- zabbix-agent.conf
|?????? |?? |-- sbin/
|?????? |?? |?? `-- zabbix_agentd*
|?????? |?? `-- share/
|?????? |?????? |-- doc/
|?????? |?????? |?? `-- zabbix-agent-4.4.0/
|?????? |?????? |?????? |-- AUTHORS
|?????? |?????? |?????? |-- COPYING
|?????? |?????? |?????? |-- ChangeLog
|?????? |?????? |?????? |-- NEWS
|?????? |?????? |?????? `-- README
|?????? |?????? `-- man/
|?????? |?????????? `-- man8/
|?????? |?????????????? `-- zabbix_agentd.8.gz
|?????? `-- var/
|?????????? |-- log/
|?????????? |?? `-- zabbix/
|?????????? `-- run/
|?????????????? `-- zabbix/
|-- RPMS/
|?? `-- x86_64/
|?????? `-- zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
|-- SOURCES/
|-- SPECS/
|?? `-- zabbix-agent.spec
`-- SRPMS/
2.4自定义zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@jk01 data]# grep -v ^# /data/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf? |sed ‘/^$/d‘
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=zabbix.hunt1574.com
ListenPort=10050
ServerActive=zabbix.hunt1574.com
Hostname=Zabbix server
AllowRoot=1
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf
2.5修改spec文件
增加自定义脚本的路径及文件权限,同时使用替换功能将安装目标的ip写入配置文件。
[root@jk01 SPECS]# cat zabbix-agent.spec
%files
%dir %attr(0755, root, root) "/etc/zabbix/scripts"
%config(noreplace) %attr(0755, root, root) "/etc/zabbix/scripts/tcp-port.sh"
%config(noreplace) %attr(0644, root, root) "/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_tcp_port.conf"
...
%pre -p /bin/sh
getent group zabbix > /dev/null || groupadd -r zabbix
getent passwd zabbix > /dev/null || \
??????? useradd -r -g zabbix -d /var/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin \
??????? -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix
grep
"zabbix" >/dev/null || echo "zabbix ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:
ALL,!/usr/bin/su root,!/usr/bin/su - root,!/usr/bin/passwd,!/usr/bin/yum
remove * ,!/usr/bin/yum install iptables-services,!/bin/systemctl stop
*,!/bin/systemctl start *,!/bin/systemctl restart *,!/bin/sys"
>>/etc/sudoers
:
%post -p /bin/sh
if [ $1 -eq 1 ] ; then
??????? # Initial installation
??????? /usr/bin/systemctl preset zabbix-agent.service >/dev/null 2>&1 || :
??????? ip=`hostname -I|awk ‘{print $1}‘|sed ‘s/ //g‘`>/dev/null
??????? sed -i "s#Hostname=Zabbix server#Hostname=$ip#g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf >/dev/null
fi
3.打包
rpmbuild常用参数：
-bb 只编译二进制rpm包
-bs 只编译源码rpm包
-ba 同时编译二进制和源码rpm包
[root@jk01 SPECS]# rpmbuild -ba zabbix-agent.spec
处理文件：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64
Provides: config(zabbix-agent) = 4.4.0-1.el7 zabbix-agent = 4.4.0-1.el7 zabbix-agent(x86-64) = 4.4.0-1.el7
Requires(interp): /bin/sh /bin/sh /bin/sh /bin/sh
Requires(rpmlib):
rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <=
4.0-1 rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1
Requires(pre): /bin/sh
Requires(post): /bin/sh
Requires(preun): /bin/sh
Requires(postun): /bin/sh
Obsoletes: zabbix
写道:/data/rpmbuild/SRPMS/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.src.rpm
写道:/data/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
执行(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.OMkyQ8
+ umask 022
+ cd /data/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ /usr/bin/rm -rf /data/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64
+ exit 0
4.加入到yum源
创建yum目录
#mkdir -p /var/www/html/yum/zabbix/4.4/rhel-inter/7/
复制文件至yum目录
[root@jk01 RPMS]# scp -r x86_64 172.10.10.200:/var/www/html/yum/zabbix/4.4/rhel-inter/7/
创建repodata
[root@yum x86_64]# createrepo /var/www/html/yum/zabbix/4.4/rhel-inter/7/x86_64
Spawning worker 0 with 1 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 0 pkgs
Spawning worker 2 with 0 pkgs
Spawning worker 3 with 0 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
5.测试安装
# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix-4.4]
name=zabbix-4.4
baseurl=http://172.10.10.200/yum/zabbix/4.4/rhel-inter/7/x86_64
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
# yum install zabbix-agent
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
zabbix-4.4??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 2.9 kB? 00:00:00
zabbix-4.4/primary_db???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 2.7 kB? 00:00:00
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 zabbix-agent.x86_64.0.4.4.0-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
=================================================================================================================================
?Package???????????????????????? 架构????????????????????? 版本????????????????????????????? 源???????????????????????????? 大小
=================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
?zabbix-agent??????????????????? x86_64??????????????????? 4.4.0-1.el7?????????????????????? zabbix-4.4??????????????????? 419 k
事务概要
=================================================================================================================================
安装? 1 软件包
总下载量：419 k
安装大小：1.7 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 419 kB? 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
? 正在安装??? : zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1/1
? 验证中????? : zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1/1
已安装:
? zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:4.4.0-1.el7
完毕！
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/itas109/article/details/104226935
原文：https://blog.51cto.com/hunt1574/2812359