LVM的工作原理
LVM常用的术语
最小存储单位总结:
LVM主要元素构成:
LVM优点
RAID+LVM一起用:LVM是软件的卷管理方式,而RAID是磁盘管理的方法。对于重要的数据,使用RAID用来保护物理的磁盘不会因为故障而中断业务,再用LVM用来实现对卷的良性的管理,更好的利用磁盘资源。
创建LVM的基本步骤:
lvm常用的命令
下面的操作会用的一些查看命令:
准备环境
[root@wencheng ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
[root@wencheng ~]# rpm -qa | grep lvm lvm2-libs-2.02.187-6.el7_9.4.x86_64 lvm2-2.02.187-6.el7_9.4.x86_64
创建并使用LVM逻辑卷
VMware Workstation添加硬盘
查看新增的硬盘。
创建分区并设置LVM(8e)类型。
[root@wencheng ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2). Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. Be careful before using the write command. Device does not contain a recognized partition table Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x81cc782c. Command (m for help): n Partition type: p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free) e extended Select (default p): p Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1 First sector (2048-20971519, default 2048): //回车(默认) Using default value 2048 Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20971519, default 20971519): ////回车(默认) Using default value 20971519 Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 10 GiB is set Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x81cc782c Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 2048 20971519 10484736 83 Linux Command (m for help): l 0 Empty 24 NEC DOS 81 Minix / old Lin bf Solaris 1 FAT12 27 Hidden NTFS Win 82 Linux swap / So c1 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 2 XENIX root 39 Plan 9 83 Linux c4 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 3 XENIX usr 3c PartitionMagic 84 OS/2 hidden C: c6 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 4 FAT16 <32M 40 Venix 80286 85 Linux extended c7 Syrinx 5 Extended 41 PPC PReP Boot 86 NTFS volume set da Non-FS data 6 FAT16 42 SFS 87 NTFS volume set db CP/M / CTOS / . 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 4d QNX4.x 88 Linux plaintext de Dell Utility 8 AIX 4e QNX4.x 2nd part 8e Linux LVM df BootIt 9 AIX bootable 4f QNX4.x 3rd part 93 Amoeba e1 DOS access a OS/2 Boot Manag 50 OnTrack DM 94 Amoeba BBT e3 DOS R/O b W95 FAT32 51 OnTrack DM6 Aux 9f BSD/OS e4 SpeedStor c W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52 CP/M a0 IBM Thinkpad hi eb BeOS fs e W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53 OnTrack DM6 Aux a5 FreeBSD ee GPT f W95 Ext‘d (LBA) 54 OnTrackDM6 a6 OpenBSD ef EFI (FAT-12/16/ 10 OPUS 55 EZ-Drive a7 NeXTSTEP f0 Linux/PA-RISC b 11 Hidden FAT12 56 Golden Bow a8 Darwin UFS f1 SpeedStor 12 Compaq diagnost 5c Priam Edisk a9 NetBSD f4 SpeedStor 14 Hidden FAT16 <3 61 SpeedStor ab Darwin boot f2 DOS secondary 16 Hidden FAT16 63 GNU HURD or Sys af HFS / HFS+ fb VMware VMFS 17 Hidden HPFS/NTF 64 Novell Netware b7 BSDI fs fc VMware VMKCORE 18 AST SmartSleep 65 Novell Netware b8 BSDI swap fd Linux raid auto 1b Hidden W95 FAT3 70 DiskSecure Mult bb Boot Wizard hid fe LANstep 1c Hidden W95 FAT3 75 PC/IX be Solaris boot ff BBT 1e Hidden W95 FAT1 80 Old Minix Command (m for help): t Selected partition 1 Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e Changed type of partition ‘Linux‘ to ‘Linux LVM‘ Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x81cc782c Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 2048 20971519 10484736 8e Linux LVM //类型修改成功 Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks.
注: 其他新增硬盘分区类似,不再赘述,如下查看最后分区结果。
[root@wencheng ~]# ls -l /dev/sd*1
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 1 Mar 25 10:54 /dev/sda1 //系统分区
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 17 Apr 19 16:48 /dev/sdb1
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 33 Apr 19 16:53 /dev/sdc1
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 49 Apr 19 16:53 /dev/sdd1
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 65 Apr 19 16:53 /dev/sde1
[root@wencheng ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l | grep -e "/dev/sd[b-e]1"
/dev/sdb1 2048 41943039 20970496 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sdc1 2048 41943039 20970496 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sdd1 2048 41943039 20970496 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sde1 2048 20971519 10484736 83 Linux //备用磁盘
创建pv,并查看结果。
[root@wencheng ~]# pvcreate /dev/sd[b,c,d]1 Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created. Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created. Physical volume "/dev/sdd1" successfully created. [root@wencheng ~]# [root@wencheng ~]# pvdisplay /dev/sd[b,c,d]1 "/dev/sdb1" is a new physical volume of "<10.00 GiB" --- NEW Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sdb1 VG Name PV Size <20.00 GiB Allocatable NO PE Size 0 Total PE 0 Free PE 0 Allocated PE 0 PV UUID kZxjyM-Ora3-io5L-J14w-ljlM-TArl-gYQhqm "/dev/sdd1" is a new physical volume of "<10.00 GiB" --- NEW Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sdd1 VG Name PV Size <20.00 GiB Allocatable NO PE Size 0 Total PE 0 Free PE 0 Allocated PE 0 PV UUID NN1HSf-JQAA-PiMm-MEmm-WocM-9QrD-zcStUf "/dev/sdc1" is a new physical volume of "<10.00 GiB" --- NEW Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sdc1 VG Name PV Size <20.00 GiB Allocatable NO PE Size 0 Total PE 0 Free PE 0 Allocated PE 0 PV UUID I92jzU-WN1f-zcrW-Mzm7-HuoZ-3hBP-BjJFkG
创建名为‘vg01‘的卷组,使用/dev/sdb1, /dev/sdc1和/dev/sdb1创建,并查看结果。
[root@wencheng ~]# vgcreate vg01 /dev/sd[b,c,d]1 //指定PE大小用的参数:-s 16M, 如果存储的数据都是大文件,那么PE尽量调大,读取速度快 Volume group "vg01" successfully created [root@wencheng ~]# [root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay --- Volume group --- VG Name vg01 System ID Format lvm2 Metadata Areas 3 Metadata Sequence No 1 VG Access read/write VG Status resizable MAX LV 0 Cur LV 0 Open LV 0 Max PV 0 Cur PV 3 Act PV 3 VG Size <59.99 GiB ///dev/sd[b,c]1硬盘总和容量 PE Size 4.00 MiB //默认4MB Total PE 15357 Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0 Free PE / Size 15357 / <59.99 GiB VG UUID 0HRkjd-8ccf-Alpe-vhfJ-eOLi-vtnX-0Vl7sR
创建一个名为‘lv01‘、大小为30G的逻辑卷。
[root@wencheng ~]# lvcreate -n lv01 -L 30G vg01 //-L指定lv大小的SIZE(M,G) (-l:小l 指定LE的数量) Logical volume "lv01" created. [root@wencheng ~]# [root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/vg01/lv01 LV Name lv01 VG Name vg01 LV UUID Iwvoxi-Ekrb-8nQ7-QfDt-1jIx-FiXy-srYbbZ LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2021-04-20 11:17:57 +0800 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 30.00 GiB Current LE 4 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 253:0
创建文件系统,并挂载。
[root@wencheng ~]# mkdir /mnt/lv01 [root@wencheng ~]# ls -l /dev/vg01/ total 0 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Apr 20 11:17 lv01 -> ../dm-0 [root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/vg01/lv01 meta-data=/dev/vg01/lv01 isize=512 agcount=1, agsize=4096 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=4096, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1 log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=855, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 [root@wencheng ~]# mount /dev/vg01/lv01 /mnt/lv01/ [root@wencheng ~]# echo "/dev/vg01/lv01 /mnt/lv01 xfs defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab //添加开机自动挂载 [root@wencheng ~]# df -Th /mnt/lv01/ Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 xfs 31G 61M 30G 1% /mnt/lv01
动态调整逻辑卷大小的功能是LVM最有用的功能。
扩展LV首先,确定一下是否有可用的扩容空间,因为空间是从VG里面创建的,并且LV不能跨VG扩容。
[root@wencheng ~]# vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree vg01 3 1 0 wz--n- <30.99g 1012.00m [root@wencheng ~]# pvcreate /dev/sde1 Physical volume "/dev/sde1" successfully created. [[root@wencheng ~]# vgextend vg01 /dev/sde1 //新增硬盘/dev/sde1为10G Volume group "vg01" successfully extended [root@wencheng ~]# vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree vg01 4 1 0 wz--n- 30.99g 10.98g
[root@wencheng ~]# vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree vg01 3 1 0 wz--n- <59.99g 29.97g //空闲约29G
扩容逻辑卷,用的如下命令。
[root@wencheng ~]# lvextend -L 59G /dev/vg01/lv01 Size of logical volume vg01/lv01 changed from <30.02 GiB (7684 extents) to 59.00 GiB (15104 extents). Logical volume vg01/lv01 successfully resized. [root@wencheng ~]# lvs LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert lv01 vg01 -wi-ao---- 59.00g //LV已扩容成功 [root@wencheng ~]# lvdisplay --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/vg01/lv01 LV Name lv01 VG Name vg01 LV UUID Iwvoxi-Ekrb-8nQ7-QfDt-1jIx-FiXy-srYbbZ LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2021-04-20 11:17:57 +0800 LV Status available # open 1 LV Size 59.00 GiB Current LE 15104 Segments 3 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 253:0 说明: 在指定大小的时候,扩容30m和扩容到30m是不一样的写法 扩容59G ====> -L +59G 扩容到59G =====> -L 59G [root@wencheng ~]# df -Th /mnt/lv01/ Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 xfs 31G 61M 30G 1% /mnt/lv01 //但仍然看不到扩展的容量 注:可以看到LV虽然扩展了,但是文件系统大小还是原来的,下面开始扩容文件系统 ext4文件系统扩容使用命令语法: resize2fs 逻辑卷名称 xfs文件系统扩容使用命令语法: xfs_growfs 挂载点 resize2fs和xfs_growfs 两者的区别是传递的参数不一样的,xfs_growfs是采用的挂载点;resize2fs是逻辑卷名称,而且resize2fs命令不能对xfs类型文件系统使用。 [root@wencheng ~]# xfs_growfs /mnt/lv01/ meta-data=/dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 isize=512 agcount=1921, agsize=4096 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=7868416, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1 log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=855, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 data blocks changed from 7868416 to 15466496 [root@wencheng ~]# [root@wencheng ~]# df -Th /mnt/lv01/ Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 xfs 59G 119M 59G 1% /mnt/lv01 //扩展完成
注:先扩lv逻辑卷,再扩文件系统。 掌握另一方法:使用lvextend命令钟加参数-r,它是支持多种不同的文件系统,比如ext3,ext4,xfs,… [root@wencheng ~]# lvextend -L 59G -r /dev/vg01/lv01 #直接扩容到59G空间,一步到位,不用再扩文件系统了
缩减LVM卷,注意事项
万不得已需要缩减xfs文件系统的lvm分区空间时候,一定要注意顺序。
[root@wencheng ~]# ls -l /mnt/lv01* /mnt/lv01: total 1060 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16 Apr 21 10:44 adjtime -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1518 Apr 21 10:44 aliases -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12288 Apr 21 10:44 aliases.db -rw-------. 1 root root 541 Apr 21 10:44 anacrontab -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 55 Apr 21 10:44 asound.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2853 Apr 21 10:44 bashrc -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 38 Apr 21 10:44 centos-release [root@wencheng ~]# df -Th /mnt/lv01 Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 xfs 50G 170M 50G 1% /mnt/lv01 [root@wencheng ~]# rpm -qa | grep xfsdump xfsdump-3.1.7-1.el7.x86_64 [root@wencheng ~]# xfsdump -f /mnt/lv01.xfsdump /mnt/lv01 //xfsdump -f "dump文件存放的绝对路径加文件名" "需要缩减容量的目录" xfsdump: using file dump (drive_simple) strategy xfsdump: version 3.1.7 (dump format 3.0) - type ^C for status and control ============================= dump label dialog ============================== please enter label for this dump session (timeout in 300 sec) -> lv01 session label entered: "lv01" --------------------------------- end dialog --------------------------------- xfsdump: level 0 dump of wencheng:/mnt/lv01 xfsdump: dump date: Wed Apr 21 10:59:05 2021 xfsdump: session id: 619c7222-752a-44af-8b7f-411d33fbef15 xfsdump: session label: "lv01" xfsdump: ino map phase 1: constructing initial dump list xfsdump: ino map phase 2: skipping (no pruning necessary) xfsdump: ino map phase 3: skipping (only one dump stream) xfsdump: ino map construction complete xfsdump: estimated dump size: 143172224 bytes xfsdump: /var/lib/xfsdump/inventory created ============================= media label dialog ============================= please enter label for media in drive 0 (timeout in 300 sec) -> lv01 media label entered: "lv01" --------------------------------- end dialog --------------------------------- xfsdump: creating dump session media file 0 (media 0, file 0) xfsdump: dumping ino map xfsdump: dumping directories xfsdump: dumping non-directory files xfsdump: ending media file xfsdump: media file size 140934528 bytes xfsdump: dump size (non-dir files) : 139858712 bytes xfsdump: dump complete: 32 seconds elapsed xfsdump: Dump Summary: xfsdump: stream 0 /mnt/lv01.xfsdump OK (success) xfsdump: Dump Status: SUCCESS [root@wencheng ~]# ls -l /mnt/lv01* -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 140934528 Apr 21 10:59 /mnt/lv01.xfsdump //生成备份 /mnt/lv01: total 1060 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16 Apr 21 10:44 adjtime -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1518 Apr 21 10:44 aliases -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12288 Apr 21 10:44 aliases.db -rw-------. 1 root root 541 Apr 21 10:44 anacrontab -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 55 Apr 21 10:44 asound.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2853 Apr 21 10:44 bashrc -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 38 Apr 21 10:44 centos-release
[root@wencheng ~]# umount /mnt/lv01/
[root@wencheng ~]# lvreduce -L 5G /dev/vg01/lv01 WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 5.00 GiB. THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.) Do you really want to reduce vg01/lv01? [y/n]: y Size of logical volume vg01/lv01 changed from 50.00 GiB (12800 extents) to 5.00 GiB (1280 extents). Logical volume vg01/lv01 successfully resized. [root@wencheng ~]# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/vg01/lv01 //格式化以更新到最新大小(清除所有数据) meta-data=/dev/vg01/lv01 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=327680 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=1310720, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1 log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 [root@wencheng ~]# lvs //lv缩小成功 LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert lv01 vg01 -wi-a----- 5.00g [root@wencheng ~]# vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree vg01 4 1 0 wz--n- 69.98g 64.98g
[root@wencheng ~]# mount /dev/vg01/lv01 /mnt/lv01 [root@wencheng ~]# df -Th /mnt/lv01 Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 xfs 5.0G 33M 5.0G 1% /mnt/lv01 [root@wencheng ~]# ls -l /mnt/lv01 total 0
[root@wencheng ~]# xfsrestore -f /mnt/lv01.xfsdump /mnt/lv01 xfsrestore: using file dump (drive_simple) strategy xfsrestore: version 3.1.7 (dump format 3.0) - type ^C for status and control xfsrestore: searching media for dump xfsrestore: examining media file 0 xfsrestore: dump description: xfsrestore: hostname: wencheng xfsrestore: mount point: /mnt/lv01 xfsrestore: volume: /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 xfsrestore: session time: Wed Apr 21 10:59:05 2021 xfsrestore: level: 0 xfsrestore: session label: "lv01" xfsrestore: media label: "lv01" xfsrestore: file system id: ded6656d-b154-4c48-bda8-2935c5fa8dd8 xfsrestore: session id: 619c7222-752a-44af-8b7f-411d33fbef15 xfsrestore: media id: e4f6c078-14b3-43c3-9ff7-5c847977ca32 xfsrestore: using online session inventory xfsrestore: searching media for directory dump xfsrestore: reading directories xfsrestore: 533 directories and 3574 entries processed xfsrestore: directory post-processing xfsrestore: restoring non-directory files xfsrestore: restore complete: 0 seconds elapsed xfsrestore: Restore Summary: xfsrestore: stream 0 /mnt/lv01.xfsdump OK (success) xfsrestore: Restore Status: SUCCESS [root@wencheng ~]# [root@wencheng ~]# ls -l /mnt/lv01 //查看数据是否恢复完成 total 1060 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16 Apr 21 10:44 adjtime -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1518 Apr 21 10:44 aliases -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12288 Apr 21 10:44 aliases.db -rw-------. 1 root root 541 Apr 21 10:44 anacrontab -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 55 Apr 21 10:44 asound.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2853 Apr 21 10:44 bashrc -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 38 Apr 21 10:44 centos-release
LVM删除操作
创建LVM流程:pvcreate创建pv -> vgcreate创建卷组 -> lvcreate创建逻辑卷 -> mkfs.xfs lv 格式化-> mount挂载
删除LVM流程:umount卸载 -> lvremove lv移出卷组中所有逻辑卷-> vgremove vg移出卷组-> pvremove 移出pv
[root@wencheng ~]# df -Th /mnt/lv01 Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 xfs 5.0G 170M 4.9G 4% /mnt/lv01 [root@wencheng ~]# lvs LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert lv01 vg01 -wi-ao---- 5.00g [root@wencheng ~]# vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree vg01 4 1 0 wz--n- 69.98g 64.98g [root@wencheng ~]# pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/sdb1 vg01 lvm2 a-- <20.00g <15.00g /dev/sdc1 vg01 lvm2 a-- <20.00g <20.00g /dev/sdd1 vg01 lvm2 a-- <20.00g <20.00g /dev/sde1 vg01 lvm2 a-- <10.00g <10.00g
[root@wencheng ~]# umount /mnt/lv01 [root@wencheng ~]# df -Th Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda2 xfs 30G 1.2G 29G 4% / devtmpfs devtmpfs 981M 0 981M 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 992M 0 992M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 992M 9.5M 982M 1% /run tmpfs tmpfs 992M 0 992M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 xfs 297M 107M 191M 36% /boot tmpfs tmpfs 199M 0 199M 0% /run/user/0
[root@wencheng ~]# lvs LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert lv01 vg01 -wi-a----- 5.00g [root@wencheng ~]# [root@wencheng ~]# lvremove /dev/vg01/lv01 Do you really want to remove active logical volume vg01/lv01? [y/n]: y Logical volume "lv01" successfully removed [root@wencheng ~]# lvs
[root@wencheng ~]# vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree vg01 4 0 0 wz--n- 69.98g 69.98g [root@wencheng ~]# [root@wencheng ~]# vgremove vg01 Volume group "vg01" successfully removed [root@wencheng ~]# [root@wencheng ~]# vgs
[root@wencheng ~]# pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/sdb1 lvm2 --- <20.00g <20.00g /dev/sdc1 lvm2 --- <20.00g <20.00g /dev/sdd1 lvm2 --- <20.00g <20.00g /dev/sde1 lvm2 --- <10.00g <10.00g [root@wencheng ~]# [root@wencheng ~]# pvremove /dev/sde1 Labels on physical volume "/dev/sde1" successfully wiped. [root@wencheng ~]# pvremove /dev/sdd1 Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdd1" successfully wiped. [root@wencheng ~]# [root@wencheng ~]# pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/sdb1 lvm2 --- <20.00g <20.00g /dev/sdc1 lvm2 --- <20.00g <20.00g
UUID=57c4afb5-1953-4695-b173-965f1b12500f / xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=a04da5a6-ddd1-41b8-a9d6-ee5f6b62596e /boot xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=77e1f34d-8161-4b9c-ba1f-240898a695ef swap swap defaults 0 0 #/dev/vg01/lv01 /mnt/lv01 xfs defaults 0 0
[root@wencheng ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sde1 meta-data=/dev/sde1 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=655296 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=2621184, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1 log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 [root@wencheng ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdd1 meta-data=/dev/sdd1 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=1310656 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=5242624, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1 log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangwencheng/p/14677427.html