创建Java线程原来这么简单?!通俗易懂!阿里工程师用实例教你创建Java线程!
注意:线程不一定立即执行,CPU安排调度
package com.cnblogs.thread;
//创建线程方式一:继承Thread类,重写run()方法,调用start开启线程
public class TestThread extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
System.out.println("看代码中。。。");
}
}
/*
线程开启不一定立即执行,由cpu调度执行
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建一个线程对象
TestThread testThread1 = new TestThread();
testThread1.start();
//两个线程交替执行
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
System.out.println("俺在学习多线程!!!");
}
}
}
MyRunnable
类实现Runnable
接口run()
方法,编写线程执行体推荐使用Runnable
对象,因为Java单继承的局限性
package com.cnblogs.thread;
//创建线程方式二:实现runnable接口,重写run方法,执行线程需要丢入runnable接口实现类,调用start方法
public class TestThread3 implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
System.out.println("看代码中。。。");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建runnable接口的实现类对象
TestThread3 testThread3 = new TestThread3();
//创建线程对象,通过线程对象来开启我们的线程,代理
// Thread thread = new Thread();
// thread.start();
//简写
new Thread(testThread3).start();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
System.out.println("俺在学习多线程!!!");
}
}
}
继承Thread类
继承Runnable接口
package com.cnblogs.thread;
//模拟龟兔赛跑
public class Race implements Runnable{
private static String winner;
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@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i <= 1000; i++) {
//给兔子加延时,模拟睡觉
if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("兔子") && i % 10 == 0){
try {
Thread.sleep(5);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
boolean flag = gameOver(i);
if(flag){
break;
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "跑了" + i + "步!");
}
}
private boolean gameOver(int step){
if(winner != null){
return true;
}else{
if(step >= 1000){
winner = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("winner is " + winner);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Race race = new Race();
new Thread(race,"乌龟").start();
new Thread(race,"兔子").start();
}
}
package com.cnblogs.thread;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
/*
练习Thread 实现多线程同步下载图片
*/
public class TestThread2 extends Thread{
private String url;//网络图片地址
private String name;//保存的文件名
public TestThread2(String url , String name){
this.url = url;
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public void run() {
WebDownLoader webDownLoader = new WebDownLoader();
webDownLoader.downloader(url,name);
System.out.println("下载了文件名为:" + name + "的文件");
}加入Java开发交流君样:484138291一起吹水聊天
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestThread2 t1 = new TestThread2("https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2021051913555284.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzg4NDIzNA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70","1.jpg");
TestThread2 t2 = new TestThread2("https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210519135426133.png","2.jpg");
TestThread2 t3 = new TestThread2("https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210519135102589.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzg4NDIzNA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70","3.jpg");
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
/*
下载了文件名为:2.jpg的文件
下载了文件名为:3.jpg的文件
下载了文件名为:1.jpg的文件
*/
}
}
class WebDownLoader{
public void downloader(String url , String name){
try {
FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("IO异常,downloader方法出现问题!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
ExecutorService:用来存储线程的池子,把新建线程/启动线程/关闭线程的任务都交给池来管理
Executors 辅助创建线程池的工具类
package com.cnblogs;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class TestRunnable {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyRunnable target = new MyRunnable();
//创建线程池
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
pool.execute(target);
}
}
}
class MyRunnable implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
System.out.println("多线程哦!!" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
}
}
创建Java线程原来这么简单?!通俗易懂!阿里工程师用实例教你创建Java线程
原文:https://blog.51cto.com/u_15310909/3179796