关于UI自动化框架python+selenium

• 截图功能：文件命名规则，结尾为_pass 或 _fail

1. def get_img(self, filename):
       """获取截图"""
       abpath = getcwds.get_cwds()
       failimagepath = os.path.join(abpath, ‘reports\screenshots\fail‘)
       passimagepath = os.path.join(abpath, ‘reports\screenshots\pass‘)
       list_value = []
       lists = filename.split(‘.‘)
       for value in lists:
           list_value.append(value)
       if list_value[1] == ‘png‘ or list_value[1] == ‘jpg‘ or list_value[1] == ‘PNG‘ or list_value[1] == ‘JPG‘:
           if ‘fail‘ in list_value[0].split(‘_‘):
               try:
                   self.driver.save_screenshot(os.path.join(failimagepath, filename))
               except Exception:
                   log.logger.exception(‘保存截图失败 !‘, exc_info=True)
               else:
                   log.logger.info(
                       ‘截图 [%s] 成功保存在 [%s]‘ % (filename, failimagepath))
           elif ‘pass‘ in list_value[0]:
               try:
                   self.driver.save_screenshot(os.path.join(passimagepath, filename))
               except Exception:
                   log.logger.exception(‘保存截图失败 !‘, exc_info=True)
               else:
                   log.logger.info(
                       ‘截图 [%s] 成功保存在 [%s]‘ % (filename, passimagepath))
           else:
               log.logger.info(‘保存截图失败由于 [%s] 格式不正确‘ % filename)
       else:
           log.logger.info(
               ‘文件名 [%s] 格式不正确导致保存失败, 请检查!‘ % filename)

• 查找元素

1. def find_element(self, selector):
       """定位页面元素位置的方法"""
       by = selector[0]
       value = selector[1]
       element = None
       try:
           if by == ‘id‘ or by == ‘name‘ or by == ‘class‘ or by == ‘tag‘ or by == ‘link‘ or by == ‘plink‘ or by == ‘css‘ or by == ‘xpath‘:
               if by == ‘id‘:
                   element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(
                       EC.visibility_of(self.driver.find_element_by_id(value)))
               elif by == ‘name‘:
                   element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(
                       EC.visibility_of(self.driver.find_element_by_name(value)))
               elif by == ‘class‘:
                   element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(
                       EC.visibility_of(self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(value)))
               elif by == ‘tag‘:
                   element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(
                       EC.visibility_of(self.driver.find_element_by_tag_name(value)))
               elif by == ‘link‘:
                   element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(
                       EC.visibility_of(self.driver.find_element_by_link_text(value)))
               elif by == ‘plink‘:
                   element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(
                       EC.visibility_of(self.driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(value)))
               elif by == ‘css‘:
                   element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(
                       EC.visibility_of(self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(value)))
               elif by == ‘xpath‘:
                   element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(
                       EC.visibility_of(self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(value)))
               else:
                   raise NameError("请输入可查找的元素.")
   
           return element
       except Exception as e:
           log.logger.exception(‘查找元素超时:%s‘ % selector[1], exc_info=True)
           raise e

• 文本输入内容
• 清楚文本框内容
• 点击元素
• 点击列表中某一个元素
• 获取文本内容
• 获取窗口标签名
• 浏览器前进
• 浏览器后退
• 获取当前url
• 打开url
• 切换窗口
• 退出浏览器
• 关闭浏览器

先到这里，以后用空再补充。我先去哭会。