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在Docker中安装Centos6与VCS的踩坑记录

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在Docker中安装Centos6与VCS的踩坑记录

感谢田佬的若干帮助，while (true) putchar(‘%‘);

  • 安装Centos6

    • 拉取Centos6镜像

      • 使用下面命令拉取
        docker pull centos:6
      • 使用下面命令查看是否成功
        docker images
      • 如果拉取成功，结果如下(IMAGE ID, CREATED, SIZE可能不同)
        REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
centos       6         d0957ffdf8a2   2 years ago    194MB

    • 运行一个Centos6容器

      • 使用下面的命令运行
        docker run -it centos:6
      • 出现下面的结果表明成功运行(7fee4585addb为容器ID，可能不同)
        [root@7fee4585addb /]#
      • 以这种方式运行容器时，hostname和mac地址是不确定的(本地运行两个容器，hostname和mac地址分别如下)
        [root@7fee4585addb /]# hostname
7fee4585addb
[root@7fee4585addb /]# cat /sys/class/net/eth0/address
02:42:ac:11:00:02

        [root@682672e6af90 /]# hostname
682672e6af90
[root@682672e6af90 /]# cat /sys/class/net/eth0/address
02:42:ac:11:00:03
      • 为事先指定hostname和mac地址，可以通过--hostname和--mac-address选项指定，下面的命令可以指定hostname为Tadokoro，mac地址为02:42:AC:11:45:14
        docker run -it --hostname Tadokoro --mac-address 02:42:AC:11:45:14 centos:6
      • 查看容器的hostname和mac地址，此时为指定的内容
        [root@Tadokoro /]# hostname
Tadokoro
[root@Tadokoro /]# cat /sys/class/net/eth0/address
02:42:ac:11:45:14
      • 需要注意的是，hostname可以随便写，但mac地址不能太离谱，否则会出错
        docker run -it --hostname WrongMac --mac-address 11:22:33:44:55:66 centos:6

        docker: Error response from daemon:
	OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:380:
	starting container process caused: process_linux.go:545:
	container init caused: Running hook #0:: error running hook:
	exit status 1, stdout: , stderr: time="2021-08-05T23:09:08+08:00" level=fatal
	msg="failed to add interface vethf040ecb to sandbox: error setting interface \"vethf040ecb\" MAC to \"11:22:33:44:55:66\": cannot assign requested address": unknown.
	ERRO[0000] error waiting for container: context canceled

    • 为Centos6容器换源

      • 在Centos6中执行下面的命令
        yum update
      • 得到的结果如下
        [root@Tadokoro /]# yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Setting up Update Process
YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file.
Eg. Invalid release/repo/arch combination/
removing mirrorlist with no valid mirrors: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/base/mirrorlist.txt
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again
      • 这是因为Centos6已经停止维护，相当一部分源都炸了，还有很多存在版本维护问题
        技术分享图片
      • 下面是一个可以正常使用的源，来自此博客，感谢作者
        https://www.xmpan.com/Centos-6-Vault-Aliyun.repo

        # CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
      • 接下来要做的就是用上文的内容覆盖etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo，下面是若干方法
        • 最蠢的方法，清空CentOS-Base.repo后，使用echo命令逐行追加，笔者这么干了好久
          echo > CentOS-Base.repo
echo "# CentOS-Base.repo" >> CentOS-Base.repo
echo "#" >> CentOS-Base.repo
echo "# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the" >> CentOS-Base.repo
......
        • 清空CentOS-Base.repo后，使用系统自带的vi编辑，笔者一度不知道有vi这东西
          echo > CentOS-Base.repo
vi CentOS-Base.repo
        • 本地准备好CentOS-Base.repo，拷贝进目标容器，覆盖旧CentOS-Base.repo
          docker cp CentOS-Base.repo [容器ID]:/etc/yum.repos.d/
        • 直接curl地址，然后重定向给目标文件CentOS-Base.repo
          curl https://www.xmpan.com/Centos-6-Vault-Aliyun.repo > CentOS-Base.repo
      • 再次执行yum update，结果正确
        Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Setting up Update Process
Determining fastest mirrors
base                                                                                                                                   | 3.7 kB     00:00
base/primary_db                                                                                                                        | 4.7 MB     00:00
extras                                                                                                                                 | 3.4 kB     00:00
extras/primary_db                                                                                                                      |  29 kB     00:00
updates                                                                                                                                | 3.4 kB     00:00
updates/primary_db                                                                                                                     |  12 MB     00:01
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.1 will be updated
---> Package bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 will be an update
---> Package bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.1 will be updated
---> Package bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 will be an update
---> Package binutils.x86_64 0:2.20.51.0.2-5.48.el6 will be updated
---> Package binutils.x86_64 0:2.20.51.0.2-5.48.el6_10.1 will be an update
---> Package ca-certificates.noarch 0:2018.2.22-65.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package ca-certificates.noarch 0:2020.2.41-65.1.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package curl.x86_64 0:7.19.7-53.el6_9 will be updated
---> Package curl.x86_64 0:7.19.7-54.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package dbus-libs.x86_64 1:1.2.24-9.el6 will be updated
......

    • 安装必须的包

      • 执行yum install gcc
        • 在使用VCS编译时，需要用到
        • 在给snpslmd打补丁的时候，需要用到
      • 执行yum install gcc-c++
        • 在使用VCS编译时，需要用到
      • 执行yum install redhat-lsb
        • 在使用lmgrd时，需要用到

  • 安装与激活VCS

    • 准备VCS安装包

      • 安装包文件树如下，其中scl_v2018.06_windows.exe和scl_keygen.zip无需拷贝进Docker
        .
├── scl
│   ├── scl_v2018.06_common.spf
│   ├── scl_v2018.06_linux64.spf
│   └── scl_v2018.06_windows.exe
├── scl_keygen.zip
├── synopsyinstaller
│   ├── checksum_info.txt
│   ├── installer_INSTALL_README.txt
│   ├── snps_container_INSTALL_README.txt
│   ├── snps_container_v1.0_common.spf
│   └── SynopsysInstaller_v5.0.run
├── vcs
│   ├── checksum_info.txt
│   ├── vcs_INSTALL_README.txt
│   ├── vcs_vO-2018.09-SP2_common.spf
│   └── vcs_vO-2018.09-SP2_linux64.spf
└── verdi
	├── verdi_vVerdi_O-2018.09-SP2_common.spf
	└── verdi_vVerdi_O-2018.09-SP2_linux64.spf
      • 计划安装目录为/home/synopsys，方便起见，将上述文件也置于home下，Docker内文件树如下
        [root@Tadokoro home]# tree
.
├── scl
│   ├── scl_v2018.06_common.spf
│   └── scl_v2018.06_linux64.spf
├── synopsyinstaller
│   ├── checksum_info.txt
│   ├── installer_INSTALL_README.txt
│   ├── snps_container_INSTALL_README.txt
│   ├── snps_container_v1.0_common.spf
│   └── SynopsysInstaller_v5.0.run
├── synopsys
├── vcs
│   ├── checksum_info.txt
│   ├── vcs_INSTALL_README.txt
│   ├── vcs_vO-2018.09-SP2_common.spf
│   └── vcs_vO-2018.09-SP2_linux64.spf
└── verdi
	├── verdi_vVerdi_O-2018.09-SP2_common.spf
	└── verdi_vVerdi_O-2018.09-SP2_linux64.spf

5 directories, 13 files

    • 安装SynopsysInstaller

      • 在/home/synopsysInstaller中，为SynopsysInstaller_v5.0.run添加权限
        [root@Tadokoro home]# cd synopsyinstaller/
[root@Tadokoro synopsyinstaller]# ls
checksum_info.txt  installer_INSTALL_README.txt  snps_container_INSTALL_README.txt  snps_container_v1.0_common.spf  SynopsysInstaller_v5.0.run
[root@Tadokoro synopsyinstaller]# chmod 777 SynopsysInstaller_v5.0.run
      • 执行SynopsysInstaller_v5.0.run，地址填写/home/synopsys
        [root@Tadokoro synopsyinstaller]# ./SynopsysInstaller_v5.0.run

#******************************************************************
#
#    Synopsys Installer Self-Extracting Executable
#
#    This script extracts and installs Synopsys Installer 5.0 into
#    the given directory
#
#    For help type:
#
#       SynopsysInstaller_v5.0.run -help
#
#******************************************************************

Please specify installation directory [.]: /home/synopsys
Installing Synopsys Installer 5.0 into the directory ‘/home/synopsys‘...

Unpacking: SynopsysInstaller.tgz ...
Unpacking: singularity.tar.gz ...

Installation complete.

    • 安装SCL, VCS, Verdi

      • 在/home/synopsys中，执行installer，发现在root模式下使用-install_as_root选项也无法正常启动
        [root@Tadokoro home]# cd synopsys
[root@Tadokoro synopsys]# ls
batch_installer  container  container_setup.sh  doc  install_bin  installer  setup.sh
[root@Tadokoro synopsys]# ./installer

WARNING: The Installer must not be run from a root user account.
		Instead, Installer must be run from a regular user account.
		Installing tools from a root account is not supported; in
		certain cases this may cause a tool to fail to run properly
		for some or all users

To run installer as root [not recommended];, please re-invoke
installer with the -install_as_root switch.

[root@Tadokoro synopsys]# ./installer -install_as_root
invalid command name "id"
	while executing
"id -un"
	(procedure "getUserName" line 5)
	invoked from within
"getUserName"
	(procedure "SI_CORE::init" line 23)
	invoked from within
"SI_CORE::init"
	(procedure "SI_CONFIG::init" line 2)
	invoked from within
"SI_CONFIG::init"
	(procedure "SI_INSTALL::init" line 2)
	invoked from within
"SI_INSTALL::init"
	(file "/home/synopsys/install_bin/pinstaller.tcl" line 9)
      • 为此，需要创建一个用户并切换到此用户
        [root@Tadokoro synopsyinstaller]# useradd usr
[root@Tadokoro synopsys]# su usr
[usr@Tadokoro synopsys]$ ls
batch_installer  container  container_setup.sh  doc  install_bin  installer  setup.sh
      • 在此用户下执行installer，安装SCL，发现权限不足
        [usr@Tadokoro synopsys]$ ./installer

		Synopsys (R) Installer
			Version 5.0.0

Copyright (c) 2005 - 2021 Synopsys, Inc.
This software and the associated documentation are proprietary to Synopsys, Inc.
This software may only be used in accordance with the terms and conditions of a
written license agreement with Synopsys, Inc. All other use, reproduction, or
distribution of this software is strictly prohibited.

Enter the path to the source directory containing the downloaded EFT file(s) [/home/synopsys]: /home/scl

Enter the full path to the directory where you want to
install Synopsys products. If the directory does not exist,
it will be created. [/usr/synopsys]: /home/synopsys
ERROR: Can‘t install product to destination /home/synopsys.
	Destination directory is not writable.
	use -target <target dir> to specify a different target directory
      • 切换到root用户，为synopsys文件夹添加权限
        [usr@Tadokoro synopsys]$ exit
exit
[root@Tadokoro synopsys]# cd ../
[root@Tadokoro home]# chmod 777 synopsys
[root@Tadokoro home]# cd synopsys
[root@Tadokoro synopsys]# su usr
      • 执行installer，安装SCL，Site ID number无关紧要
        [usr@Tadokoro synopsys]$ ./installer

		Synopsys (R) Installer
			Version 5.0.0

Copyright (c) 2005 - 2021 Synopsys, Inc.
This software and the associated documentation are proprietary to Synopsys, Inc.
This software may only be used in accordance with the terms and conditions of a
written license agreement with Synopsys, Inc. All other use, reproduction, or
distribution of this software is strictly prohibited.

Enter the path to the source directory containing the downloaded EFT file(s) [/home/synopsys]: /home/scl

Enter the full path to the directory where you want to
install Synopsys products. If the directory does not exist,
it will be created. [/usr/synopsys]: /home/synopsys
Extracting release information from scl_v2018.06_linux64.spf
Extracting release information from scl_v2018.06_linux64.spf successfully
Extracting release information from scl_v2018.06_common.spf
Extracting release information from scl_v2018.06_common.spf successfully

Your site ID number is in the upper-right corner of your Synopsys license
key certificate. If you have trouble locating it, contact your Synopsys
representative.

Site ID number [000]: 27000
#####################################################
############### Installation Summary ################
Product:    SCL (Synopsys Common Licensing) (scl)
Release:    2018.06
Platforms:   linux64 common
Disk Space: 103 MB
Target Dir: /home/synopsys/scl/2018.06

Licensed Products communicate with Synopsys servers for the purpose of providing software updates,
detecting software piracy and verifying that customers are using Licensed Products in conformity with
the applicable License Key for such Licensed Products. Synopsys will use information gathered in
connection with this process to deliver software updates and pursue software pirates and infringers.
#####################################################
If the information is correct, continue with the installation.
Accept, Install? [yes]: yes
INFO: Prepare for installing 2018.06 release of product scl ...
INFO: Extracting linux64 package from scl_v2018.06_linux64.spf ...
INFO: Extracting common package from scl_v2018.06_common.spf ...
INFO: Verify SHA256 sum for scl.taz ....
INFO: Verify SHA256 sum for linux64/scl.taz ....
INFO: Installing 2018.06 release of product scl to /home/synopsys/scl/2018.06 ....
INFO: Installing common package for 2018.06 release of product scl ...
INFO: Installing linux64 package for 2018.06 release of product scl ...
INFO: Installation for 2018.06 release of product scl has finished successfully.


Synopsys tools require that a supported version of Synopsys Common
Licensing (SCL) be installed and serving the necessary licenses.
For information on how to obtain SCL, or your license key file,
see http://www.synopsys.com/licensing

For any postinstallation setup requirements, see the product-specific
chapters in the Installation Guide at http://www.synopsys.com/install

INFO: See installer log file /home/synopsys/installer.log
      • 执行installer，安装VCS，Site ID number同样无关紧要
        [usr@Tadokoro synopsys]$ ./installer

		Synopsys (R) Installer
			Version 5.0.0

Copyright (c) 2005 - 2021 Synopsys, Inc.
This software and the associated documentation are proprietary to Synopsys, Inc.
This software may only be used in accordance with the terms and conditions of a
written license agreement with Synopsys, Inc. All other use, reproduction, or
distribution of this software is strictly prohibited.

Enter the path to the source directory containing the downloaded EFT file(s) [/home/synopsys]: /home/vcs

Enter the full path to the directory where you want to
install Synopsys products. If the directory does not exist,
it will be created. [/usr/synopsys]: /home/synopsys
Extracting release information from vcs_vO-2018.09-SP2_linux64.spf
Extracting release information from vcs_vO-2018.09-SP2_linux64.spf successfully
Extracting release information from vcs_vO-2018.09-SP2_common.spf
Extracting release information from vcs_vO-2018.09-SP2_common.spf successfully

Your site ID number is in the upper-right corner of your Synopsys license
key certificate. If you have trouble locating it, contact your Synopsys
representative.

Site ID number [000]: 27000

Post installation setup for VCS - The high-performance, high-capacity Verilog? simulator:

To use SmartSearch ,it is mandatory to download the Python package from SolvNet(Documentation --> VG SmartSearch). Enter the full path to the source directory:

If Yes, please enter the full path to the source directory containing the VCS/VCS-MX Docs+SmartSearch tarball:

Enter the full path where you want to install python [default location will be <VCS_HOME>/doc/UserGuide]:

Do you wish to install the Docs+SmartSearch for VCS/VCS-MX ? : [yes]: no

#####################################################
############### Installation Summary ################
Product:    VCS - The high-performance, high-capacity Verilog? simulator (vcs)
Release:    O-2018.09-SP2
Platforms:   linux64 common
Disk Space: 4431 MB
Target Dir: /home/synopsys/vcs/O-2018.09-SP2

Licensed Products communicate with Synopsys servers for the purpose of providing software updates,
detecting software piracy and verifying that customers are using Licensed Products in conformity with
the applicable License Key for such Licensed Products. Synopsys will use information gathered in
connection with this process to deliver software updates and pursue software pirates and infringers.
#####################################################
If the information is correct, continue with the installation.
Accept, Install? [yes]: yes
INFO: Prepare for installing O-2018.09-SP2 release of product vcs ...
INFO: Extracting linux64 package from vcs_vO-2018.09-SP2_linux64.spf ...
INFO: Extracting common package from vcs_vO-2018.09-SP2_common.spf ...
INFO: Verify SHA256 sum for vcs.bz2 ....
INFO: Verify SHA256 sum for linux64/vcs.bz2 ....
INFO: Installing O-2018.09-SP2 release of product vcs to /home/synopsys/vcs/O-2018.09-SP2 ....
INFO: Installing common package for O-2018.09-SP2 release of product vcs ...
INFO: Installing linux64 package for O-2018.09-SP2 release of product vcs ...
INFO: Running post-installation script: /home/synopsys/vcs/O-2018.09-SP2/etc/post_install.sh -r /home/synopsys/vcs/O-2018.09-SP2 -plat "linux64"  -pythonVersion "" -docSourcePath "" -pythonDestinationPath "default location will be <VCS_HOME>/doc/UserGuide" -installDoc "no"
INFO: Installation for O-2018.09-SP2 release of product vcs has finished successfully.


Synopsys tools require that a supported version of Synopsys Common
Licensing (SCL) be installed and serving the necessary licenses.
For information on how to obtain SCL, or your license key file,
see http://www.synopsys.com/licensing

For any postinstallation setup requirements, see the product-specific
chapters in the Installation Guide at http://www.synopsys.com/install

INFO: See installer log file /home/synopsys/installer.log
      • 需要说明的是，安装过程中会额外询问是否需要Docs+SmartSearch，如果不需要，目录可以随便写，Do you wish to install的时候不写yes即可
        To use SmartSearch ,it is mandatory to download the Python package from SolvNet(Documentation --> VG SmartSearch). Enter the full path to the source directory:

If Yes, please enter the full path to the source directory containing the VCS/VCS-MX Docs+SmartSearch tarball:

Enter the full path where you want to install python [default location will be <VCS_HOME>/doc/UserGuide]:

Do you wish to install the Docs+SmartSearch for VCS/VCS-MX ? : [yes]: no
      • 执行installer，安装Verdi，Site ID number同样无关紧要
        [usr@Tadokoro synopsys]$ ./installer

		Synopsys (R) Installer
			Version 5.0.0

Copyright (c) 2005 - 2021 Synopsys, Inc.
This software and the associated documentation are proprietary to Synopsys, Inc.
This software may only be used in accordance with the terms and conditions of a
written license agreement with Synopsys, Inc. All other use, reproduction, or
distribution of this software is strictly prohibited.

Enter the path to the source directory containing the downloaded EFT file(s) [/home/synopsys]: /home/verdo

Enter the full path to the directory where you want to
install Synopsys products. If the directory does not exist,
it will be created. [/usr/synopsys]: ^Z
[1]+  Stopped                 ./installer
[usr@Tadokoro synopsys]$ ./installer

		Synopsys (R) Installer
			Version 5.0.0

Copyright (c) 2005 - 2021 Synopsys, Inc.
This software and the associated documentation are proprietary to Synopsys, Inc.
This software may only be used in accordance with the terms and conditions of a
written license agreement with Synopsys, Inc. All other use, reproduction, or
distribution of this software is strictly prohibited.

Enter the path to the source directory containing the downloaded EFT file(s) [/home/synopsys]: /home/verdi

Enter the full path to the directory where you want to
install Synopsys products. If the directory does not exist,
it will be created. [/usr/synopsys]: /home/synopsys
Extracting release information from verdi_vVerdi_O-2018.09-SP2_common.spf
Extracting release information from verdi_vVerdi_O-2018.09-SP2_common.spf successfully
Extracting release information from verdi_vVerdi_O-2018.09-SP2_linux64.spf
Extracting release information from verdi_vVerdi_O-2018.09-SP2_linux64.spf successfully

Your site ID number is in the upper-right corner of your Synopsys license
key certificate. If you have trouble locating it, contact your Synopsys
representative.

Site ID number [000]: 27000
#####################################################
############### Installation Summary ################
Product:    VERDI - The Industry‘s Open Debug Platform (verdi)
Release:    Verdi_O-2018.09-SP2
Platforms:   common linux64
Disk Space: 7535 MB
Target Dir: /home/synopsys/verdi/Verdi_O-2018.09-SP2

Licensed Products communicate with Synopsys servers for the purpose of providing software updates,
detecting software piracy and verifying that customers are using Licensed Products in conformity with
the applicable License Key for such Licensed Products. Synopsys will use information gathered in
connection with this process to deliver software updates and pursue software pirates and infringers.
#####################################################
If the information is correct, continue with the installation.
Accept, Install? [yes]: yes
INFO: Prepare for installing Verdi_O-2018.09-SP2 release of product verdi ...
INFO: Extracting common package from verdi_vVerdi_O-2018.09-SP2_common.spf ...
INFO: Extracting linux64 package from verdi_vVerdi_O-2018.09-SP2_linux64.spf ...
INFO: Verify SHA256 sum for verdi.bz2 ....
INFO: Verify SHA256 sum for linux64/verdi.bz2 ....
INFO: Installing Verdi_O-2018.09-SP2 release of product verdi to /home/synopsys/verdi/Verdi_O-2018.09-SP2 ....
INFO: Installing common package for Verdi_O-2018.09-SP2 release of product verdi ...
INFO: Installing linux64 package for Verdi_O-2018.09-SP2 release of product verdi ...
INFO: Installation for Verdi_O-2018.09-SP2 release of product verdi has finished successfully.


Synopsys tools require that a supported version of Synopsys Common
Licensing (SCL) be installed and serving the necessary licenses.
For information on how to obtain SCL, or your license key file,
see http://www.synopsys.com/licensing

For any postinstallation setup requirements, see the product-specific
chapters in the Installation Guide at http://www.synopsys.com/install

INFO: See installer log file /home/synopsys/installer.log
      • 最后回到root用户，把没用的安装文件清理一下，此外，之后没有usr用户什么事了
        [usr@Tadokoro synopsys]$ exit
exit
[root@Tadokoro synopsys]# ls
batch_installer  container  container_setup.sh  doc  install_bin  installer  installer.log  scl  setup.sh  vcs  verdi
[root@Tadokoro synopsys]# rm installer.log
rm: remove regular file `installer.log‘? y
[root@Tadokoro synopsys]# cd ../
[root@Tadokoro home]# ls
scl  synopsyinstaller  synopsys  usr  vcs  verdi
[root@Tadokoro home]# rm -rf scl
[root@Tadokoro home]# rm -rf synopsyinstaller/
[root@Tadokoro home]# rm -rf vcs
[root@Tadokoro home]# rm -rf verdi
[root@Tadokoro home]# chmod 755 synopsys/

    • 准备证书文件

      • 在Windows下启动scl_keygen.exe并填写内容，再点击Generate生成Synopsys.dat
        • HOST ID Daemon：填写去掉冒号的mac地址
        • HOST ID Feature：填写去掉冒号的mac地址
        • HOST Name：填写hostname
        • Port：填写一个大一点的数防撞
        • 技术分享图片
      • 修改Synopsys.dat第二行，添加SCL的目录
        DAEMON snpslmd
      ↓
DAEMON snpslmd /home/synopsys/scl/2018.06/linux64/bin/snpslmd
      • 将证书文件分别放到/home/synopsys/vcs/license和/home/synopsys/verdi/license
        [root@Tadokoro license]# ls
Synopsys.dat
[root@Tadokoro license]# pwd
/home/synopsys/vcs/license

        [root@Tadokoro license]# ls
Synopsys.dat
[root@Tadokoro license]# pwd
/home/synopsys/verdi/license

    • 激活证书文件

      • 切换到/home/synopsys/scl/2018.06/linux64/bin，执行下面的指令
        ./lmgrd -c /home/synopsys/vcs/license/Synopsys.dat
      • 在笔者使用的Ubuntu20.04中，这样可以成功激活证书，结果如下(结果较长，只需关注结尾部分)
        ......
2:59:30 (snpslmd) SLOG: Statistics Log Frequency is 240 minute(s).
2:59:30 (snpslmd) SLOG: TS update poll interval is 0. TS update is detected by midnight reread only.
2:59:30 (snpslmd) SLOG: Activation borrow reclaim percentage is 0.
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) ===============================================
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) === Vendor Daemon ===
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Vendor daemon: snpslmd
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Start-Date: Fri Aug 06 2021 02:59:30 UTC
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) PID: 83
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) VD Version: v11.14.1.3 build 212549 x64_lsb ( build 212549 (ipv6))
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@)
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) === Startup/Restart Info ===
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Options file used: None
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Is vendor daemon a CVD: Yes
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Is TS accessed: No
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) TS accessed for feature load: -NA-
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Number of VD restarts since LS startup: 0
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@)
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) === Network Info ===
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Listening port: 35911
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Daemon select timeout (in seconds): 1
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@)
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) === Host Info ===
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Host used in license file: Tadokoro
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Running on Hypervisor: Not determined - treat as Physical
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) ===============================================
      • 在Docker环境下，这样往往会失败，失败时结果如下(结果较长，只需关注结尾部分)
        ......
2:44:03 (snpslmd) Feature sparallel superseded by sparallel
2:44:03 (snpslmd) Cannot open daemon lock file
2:44:03 (snpslmd) EXITING DUE TO SIGNAL 41 Exit reason 9
2:44:03 (lmgrd) snpslmd exited with status 41 (Exited because another server was running)
2:44:03 (lmgrd) MULTIPLE "snpslmd" license server systems running.
2:44:03 (lmgrd) Please kill, and run lmreread
2:44:03 (lmgrd)
2:44:03 (lmgrd) This error probably results from either:
2:44:03 (lmgrd)   1. Another copy of the license server manager (lmgrd) is running.
2:44:03 (lmgrd)   2. A prior license server manager (lmgrd) was killed with "kill -9"
2:44:03 (lmgrd)       (which would leave the vendor daemon running).
2:44:03 (lmgrd) To correct this, do a "ps -ax | grep snpslmd"
2:44:03 (lmgrd)   (or equivalent "ps" command)
2:44:03 (lmgrd) and kill the "snpslmd" process.
2:44:03 (lmgrd)
      • 对上述问题，可创建gen-snpslmd-hack.c处理(文件名无所谓)，内容如下
        #define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <string.h>

static int is_root = 0;
static int d_ino = -1;

static DIR *(*orig_opendir)(const char *name);
static int (*orig_closedir)(DIR *dirp);
static struct dirent *(*orig_readdir)(DIR *dirp);

DIR *opendir(const char *name)
{
	if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0)
		is_root = 1;
	return orig_opendir(name);
}

int closedir(DIR *dirp)
{
	is_root = 0;
	return orig_closedir(dirp);
}

struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dirp)
{
	struct dirent *r = orig_readdir(dirp);
	if (is_root && r)
	{
		if (strcmp(r->d_name, ".") == 0)
			r->d_ino = d_ino;
		else if (strcmp(r->d_name, "..") == 0)
			r->d_ino = d_ino;
	}
	return r;
}

static __attribute__((constructor)) void init_methods()
{
	orig_opendir = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "opendir");
	orig_closedir = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "closedir");
	orig_readdir = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "readdir");
	DIR *d = orig_opendir("/");
	struct dirent *e = orig_readdir(d);
	while (e)
	{
		if (strcmp(e->d_name, ".") == 0)
		{
			d_ino = e->d_ino;
			break;
		}
		e = orig_readdir(d);
	}
	orig_closedir(d);
	if (d_ino == -1)
	{
		puts("Failed to determine root directory inode number");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
}
      • 使用下面的命令编译上面的文件，完成后的目录如下
        [root@Tadokoro bin]# gcc -ldl -shared -fPIC gen-snpslmd-hack.c -o snpslmd-hack.so

        [root@Tadokoro bin]# ls
config.xml           install_fnp.sh  lmgrd     lmstat  README.TXT  server_debug_conf.xml  ssdm_admin    sssverify      watchlog.conf
FNPLicensingService  lmdiag          lmhostid  lmutil  sclsh       snpslmd                ssdm_collect  sssverify-trl  whatscl
gen-snpslmd-hack.c   lmdown          lmreread  lmver   sclsort     snpslmd-hack.so        sshostid      watchlog
[root@Tadokoro bin]# pwd
/home/synopsys/scl/2018.06/linux64/bin
      • 查看一下之前的打开的lmgrd是否已经关闭，如果没有关闭使用lmdown关闭
        [root@Tadokoro bin]# ps -a
	PID TTY          TIME CMD
	 65 pts/1    00:00:00 lmgrd
	 78 pts/1    00:00:00 ps
[root@Tadokoro bin]# ./lmdown
lmdown - Copyright (c) 1989-2017 Flexera Software LLC. All Rights Reserved.

Port@Host            Vendors
1) 27000@Tadokoro       snpslmd

Are you sure (y/n)?  y
2:57:07 (lmgrd) SHUTDOWN request from root at node Tadokoro
2:57:07 (lmgrd) lmgrd will now shut down all the vendor daemons

2:57:07 (lmgrd) EXITING DUE TO SIGNAL 15
	1 FlexNet License Server shut down
[root@Tadokoro bin]# ps -a
	PID TTY          TIME CMD
	80 pts/1    00:00:00 ps
      • 再使用下面的命令重新激活证书，结果如下(结果较长，只需关注结尾部分)，出现如下结果表明激活成功(对于这个问题的解决参考了此贴，感谢作者)
        LD_PRELOAD=./snpslmd-hack.so ./lmgrd -c /home/synopsys/vcs/license/Synopsys.dat

        ......
2:59:30 (snpslmd) SLOG: Statistics Log Frequency is 240 minute(s).
2:59:30 (snpslmd) SLOG: TS update poll interval is 0. TS update is detected by midnight reread only.
2:59:30 (snpslmd) SLOG: Activation borrow reclaim percentage is 0.
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) ===============================================
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) === Vendor Daemon ===
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Vendor daemon: snpslmd
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Start-Date: Fri Aug 06 2021 02:59:30 UTC
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) PID: 83
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) VD Version: v11.14.1.3 build 212549 x64_lsb ( build 212549 (ipv6))
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@)
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) === Startup/Restart Info ===
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Options file used: None
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Is vendor daemon a CVD: Yes
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Is TS accessed: No
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) TS accessed for feature load: -NA-
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Number of VD restarts since LS startup: 0
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@)
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) === Network Info ===
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Listening port: 35911
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Daemon select timeout (in seconds): 1
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@)
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) === Host Info ===
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Host used in license file: Tadokoro
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) Running on Hypervisor: Not determined - treat as Physical
2:59:30 (snpslmd) (@snpslmd-SLOG@) ===============================================

    • 设置环境变量

      • 将下面的内容追加到/root/.bashrc文件中即可，如采用了不同的安装路径，则需修改下文中的路径，如采用了不同的hostname，则需修改下文中的LM_LICENSE_FILE
        #SCL
export PATH=$PATH:/home/synopsys/scl/2018.06/linux64/bin
export VCS_ARCH_OVERRIDE=linux

#DVE
export PATH=$PATH:/home/synopsys/vcs/O-2018.09-SP2/gui/dve/bin
alias dve=‘dve -full64‘

#VCS
export PATH=$PATH:/home/synopsys/vcs/O-2018.09-SP2/bin
alias vcs=‘vcs -full64 -cpp g++ -cc gcc -LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed‘

#VERDI
export PATH=$PATH:/home/synopsys/verdi/Verdi_O-2018.09-SP2/bin
export VCS_HOME=/home/synopsys/vcs/O-2018.09-SP2
export VERDI_HOME=/home/synopsys/verdi/Verdi_O-2018.09-SP2
export NOVAS_HOME=/home/synopsys/verdi/Verdi_O-2018.09-SP2
alias verdi=‘verdi‘

#LICENCE
export LM_LICENSE_FILE=27000@Tadokoro
export LD_PRELOAD=‘/home/synopsys/scl/2018.06/linux64/bin/snpslmd-hack.so‘
alias lmg_vcs=‘/home/synopsys/scl/2018.06/linux64/bin/lmgrd -c /home/synopsys/vcs/license/Synopsys.dat‘
      • 使用下面的命令使新增的环境变量生效
        source /root/.bashrc
      • 此后再次需要激活证书时(如重启容器后)，只要使用下面的命令即可，此外，可根据需要制作镜像，从镜像运行容器时只要保证hostname和mac地址不发生变化，就可直接使用此命令激活证书并使用
        [root@Tadokoro /]# lmg_vcs
3:10:27 (lmgrd) -----------------------------------------------
3:10:27 (lmgrd)   Please Note:
3:10:27 (lmgrd)
3:10:27 (lmgrd)   This log is intended for debug purposes only.
3:10:27 (lmgrd)   In order to capture accurate license
3:10:27 (lmgrd)   usage data into an organized repository,
3:10:27 (lmgrd)   please enable report logging. Use Flexera Software LLC‘s
......
```=

    • 检查安装是否成功

      • 使用下面的文件进行测试，测试目录如下
        module tb();

initial begin
	$display("hello world");
	$finish;
end

endmodule

        [root@Tadokoro test]# ls
tb.v
[root@Tadokoro test]# pwd
/home/test
      • 使用下面的命令编译文件，结果如下(结果较长，只需关注结尾部分)
        vcs tb.v -full64 -cpp g++ -cc gcc +lint=TFIPC-L -override_timescale=1ns/1ps

        ......
rm -f _csrc*.so pre_vcsobj_*.so share_vcsobj_*.so
if [ -x ../simv ]; then chmod -x ../simv; fi
g++  -o ../simv    -Wl,-rpath-link=./ -Wl,-rpath=‘$ORIGIN‘/simv.daidir/ -Wl,-rpath=./simv.daidir/ -Wl,-rpath=‘$ORIGIN‘/simv.daidir//scsim.db.dir  -Wl,--no-as-needed -rdynamic  -Wl,-rpath=/home/synopsys/vcs/O-2018.09-SP2/linux64/lib -L/home/synopsys/vcs/O-2018.09-SP2/linux64/lib   objs/amcQw_d.o   _485_archive_1.so  SIM_l.o       rmapats_mop.o rmapats.o rmar.o rmar_nd.o  rmar_llvm_0_1.o rmar_llvm_0_0.o          -lzerosoft_rt_stubs -lvirsim -lerrorinf -lsnpsmalloc -lvfs    -lvcsnew -lsimprofile -luclinative /home/synopsys/vcs/O-2018.09-SP2/linux64/lib/vcs_tls.o   -Wl,-whole-archive -lvcsucli -Wl,-no-whole-archive          /home/synopsys/vcs/O-2018.09-SP2/linux64/lib/vcs_save_restore_new.o -ldl  -lc -lm -lpthread -ldl
../simv up to date
CPU time: .206 seconds to compile + .302 seconds to elab + .203 seconds to link
      • 使用下面的命令执行文件，结果如下表明成功
        ./simv

        4:03:57 (snpslmd) OUT: "VCSRuntime_Net" root@Tadokoro  [snps_checkout_1628222637]
Chronologic VCS simulator copyright 1991-2018
Contains Synopsys proprietary information.
Compiler version O-2018.09-SP2_Full64; Runtime version O-2018.09-SP2_Full64;  Aug  6 04:03 2021
hello world
$finish called from file "tb.v", line 5.
$finish at simulation time                    0
		V C S   S i m u l a t i o n   R e p o r t
Time: 0 ps
CPU Time:      0.370 seconds;       Data structure size:   0.0Mb
Fri Aug  6 04:03:57 2021
4:03:57 (snpslmd) IN: "VCSRuntime_Net" root@Tadokoro  [snps_checkout_1628222637]

在Docker中安装Centos6与VCS的踩坑记录

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/Chenrt/p/15107987.html
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