开发一个文件下载功能，在页面上点下载按钮，可以下载一个文件，如excel,word，pdf等
前端页面写一个a标签，href地址对应接口下载接口地址:/downpdf
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>down file</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>下载文件功能开发</h3>
<a href="/downpdf">点我下载</a>
</body>
</html>
待下载的文件放到static目录，如：python1.pdf
下载文件使用FileResponse，添加返回头部参数Content-Type和Content-Disposition
from MyDjango.settings import BASE_DIR
from django.views import View
from django.http import FileResponse, HttpResponse
import os
# 作者-上海悠悠 QQ交流群:717225969
# blog地址 https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/
class DownPage(View):
def get(self, request):
"""访问web页面"""
return render(request, ‘downfile.html‘)
class DownPDF(View):
def get(self, request):
"""下载pdf接口"""
# 文件路径
file_path = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘static‘, "python1.pdf")
print("11111111111111111111111")
print(file_path)
file = open(file_path, ‘rb‘)
response = FileResponse(file)
response[‘Content-Type‘] = ‘application/octet-stream‘
response[‘Content-Disposition‘] = ‘attachment;filename="python1.pdf"‘
return response
urls.py设置网页访问地址和文件下载地址
urlpatterns = [
url(‘^down$‘, views.DownPage.as_view()),
url(‘^downpdf$‘, views.DownPDF.as_view())
]
web页面访问
点击下载效果
在浏览器直接访问下载地址http://localhost:8000/downpdf 也可以下载
下载的文件名称带中文的时候，需要转码,转成ISO-8859-1编码
response = FileResponse(file)
response[‘Content-Type‘] = ‘application/octet-stream‘
att = ‘attachment; filename=python悠悠1.pdf.exe‘
response[‘Content-Disposition‘] = att.encode(‘utf-8‘, ‘ISO-8859-1‘)
return response
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/p/15220154.html