笔者好久没有使用opatchauto打过补丁了，搜了下自己的历史随笔，上次opatchauto打补丁的记录还是Oracle 11g版本：
而11g版本如今已经不再向客户推荐，19c也已经成为当下强力推荐的长期支持版本，我们知道19c的补丁也改为RU，今天给一个客户做测试，为了规避已知bug，恰好需要应用RU补丁，索性就做个记录备忘。
DBA很熟悉打补丁都要看对应的readme文件，从本次readme内容来看，19c实际不再需要配置响应文件，也无需手工执行DB脚本，不得不说O在自动化应用补丁的工作上又有了很大进步。
实际步骤只需两步，本次应用补丁不幸遇到一些问题，汇总到第三部分供大家参考。
下载需要的补丁介质，我习惯将其权限修改如下：
[root@db193 media]# chown grid:oinstall p*
[root@db193 media]# chmod 775 p*
[root@db193 media]# ls -lrth
总用量 2.6G
-rwxrwxr-x 1 grid oinstall 116M 9月 13 15:10 p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwxrwxr-x 1 grid oinstall 2.5G 9月 13 15:12 p32895426_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
在所有节点的GI HOME和DB HOME下，都更新为符合应用补丁需求的OPatch版本。 将之前OPatch备份，解压新版本的OPatch到$ORACLE_HOME目录下，最后检查OPatch版本。
--更新OPatch版本 @all nodes including GI HOME and DB HOME
mv OPatch OPatch_bak
unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version
这点和之前一样，同样GI的$ORACLE_HOME目录权限默认无法写，需要更改下，我通常会采用以下两种方法：
--方法1:将GI的$ORACLE_HOME目录权限临时改为775（注意只改这一层即可！），操作完成后再修改回原来的755：
[root@db193 media]# chmod 775 /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
mv OPatch OPatch_bak
[grid@db193 grid]$ unzip /u01/media/p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@db193 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.27
OPatch succeeded.
[root@db193 media]# chmod 755 /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
--方法2:直接使用root用户解压OPatch，然后修改OPatch目录及子目录权限：
[root@db195 grid]# mv OPatch OPatch_bak
[root@db195 grid]# unzip /u01/media/p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
[root@db195 grid]# chown -R grid:oinstall OPatch
实际按照readme，我的环境是最典型的，直接在每个节点分别执行opatchauto apply：
--opatchauto
As root user, execute the following command on each node of the cluster:
# <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatchauto apply <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/32895426
# /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/media/32895426
[root@db193 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/media/32895426
[root@db195 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/media/32895426
3.1 节点1应用补丁，提示空间不足
实际上，打补丁空间剩余建议至少10GB+，这里错误显示至少需要7465.104MB，实际肯定要多冗余一些空间。
仔细看19c的RU也比之前更智能了，空间不足实际是在补丁应用校验阶段就报出，这是个值得称赞的改进，要知道之前很多客户案例都是因为空间不足导致补丁应用中途失败的，现在把这个空间问题提前校验就免去了很多不必要的麻烦：
[root@db193 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/media/32895426
OPatchauto session is initiated at Mon Sep 13 16:17:34 2021
System initialization log file is /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2021-09-13_04-17-45PM.log.
会话日志文件是/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2021-09-13_04-19-50PM.log
此会话的 ID 为 ESYS
Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Patch applicability verification failed on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Patch applicability verification failed on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
未能执行 [OPatchAutoBinaryAction] 补丁程序操作, 有关详细信息, 请查看日志。故障:
Patch Target : db193->/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1 类型 [rac]
Details: [
---------------------------Patching Failed---------------------------------
Command execution failed during patching in home: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1, host: db193.
Command failed: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/media/32895426 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1 -target_type rac_database -binary -invPtrLoc /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/oraInst.loc -jre /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/OPatch/jre -persistresult /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_analyze_db193_rac_2.ser -analyze -online -prepare_home
Command failure output:
==Following patches FAILED in analysis for apply:
Patch: /u01/media/32895426/32916816
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-09-13_16-21-05下午_1.log
Reason: Failed during Analysis: CheckSystemSpace Failed, [ Prerequisite Status: FAILED, Prerequisite output:
The details are:
Required amount of space(7465.104MB) is not available.]
Patch: /u01/media/32895426/32904851
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-09-13_16-21-05下午_1.log
Reason: Failed during Analysis: CheckSystemSpace Failed, [ Prerequisite Status: FAILED, Prerequisite output:
The details are:
Required amount of space(7465.104MB) is not available.]
After fixing the cause of failure Run opatchauto resume
]
OPATCHAUTO-68061: 业务流程引擎失败。
OPATCHAUTO-68061: 业务流程引擎失败, 返回代码为 1
OPATCHAUTO-68061: 有关详细资料, 请查看日志。
OPatchAuto 失败。
OPatchauto session completed at Mon Sep 13 16:25:15 2021
Time taken to complete the session 7 minutes, 42 seconds
opatchauto failed with error code 42
清理一些日志空间后，再次执行尝试：
[root@db193 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/media/32895426
OPatchauto session is initiated at Mon Sep 13 16:40:14 2021
System initialization log file is /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2021-09-13_04-40-25PM.log.
会话日志文件是/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2021-09-13_04-41-21PM.log
此会话的 ID 为 7M6S
Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Executing patch validation checks on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Executing patch validation checks on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Verifying SQL patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
SQL patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Successfully prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1 to bring down database service
Performing prepatch operations on CRS - bringing down CRS service on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Prepatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/db193/crsconfig/crs_prepatch_apply_inplace_db193_2021-09-13_04-48-22PM.log
CRS service brought down successfully on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Performing prepatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Perpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Performing postpatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Postpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Performing postpatch operations on CRS - starting CRS service on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Postpatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/db193/crsconfig/crs_postpatch_apply_inplace_db193_2021-09-13_05-16-37PM.log
CRS service started successfully on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Preparing home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1 after database service restarted
No step execution required.........
Trying to apply SQL patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
SQL patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
OPatchAuto 成功。
--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------
Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows:
Host:db193
RAC Home:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Version:19.0.0.0.0
Summary:
==Following patches were SKIPPED:
Patch: /u01/media/32895426/32915586
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"
Patch: /u01/media/32895426/32585572
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"
Patch: /u01/media/32895426/32918050
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"
==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:
Patch: /u01/media/32895426/32904851
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-09-13_16-51-45下午_1.log
Patch: /u01/media/32895426/32916816
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-09-13_16-51-45下午_1.log
Host:db193
CRS Home:/u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Version:19.0.0.0.0
Summary:
==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:
Patch: /u01/media/32895426/32585572
Log: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-09-13_17-03-57下午_1.log
Patch: /u01/media/32895426/32904851
Log: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-09-13_17-03-57下午_1.log
Patch: /u01/media/32895426/32915586
Log: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-09-13_17-03-57下午_1.log
Patch: /u01/media/32895426/32916816
Log: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-09-13_17-03-57下午_1.log
Patch: /u01/media/32895426/32918050
Log: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-09-13_17-03-57下午_1.log
OPatchauto session completed at Mon Sep 13 17:26:52 2021
Time taken to complete the session 46 minutes, 39 seconds
[root@db193 ~]#
好家伙，整个过程居然花了46分钟..不过整体都是自动化执行的，也非常方便，期间可以休息一会儿，喝杯咖啡顺便看着不报错即可。
3.2 节点2应用补丁，提示权限不够
在节点2应用补丁之前，进一步清理了能够清理的日志，想加快补丁应用的时间。
本以为节点1顺利成功，节点2也不会有啥问题了，结果还真的遇到了问题，在节点2执行补丁应用时，报错有文件权限不够：
[root@db195 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/media/32895426
OPatchauto session is initiated at Mon Sep 13 17:29:29 2021
System initialization log file is /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2021-09-13_05-29-48PM.log.
会话日志文件是/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2021-09-13_05-30-51PM.log
此会话的 ID 为 AMSA
Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Executing patch validation checks on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Executing patch validation checks on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Verifying SQL patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
SQL patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Successfully prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1 to bring down database service
Performing prepatch operations on CRS - bringing down CRS service on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Prepatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/db195/crsconfig/crs_prepatch_apply_inplace_db195_2021-09-13_05-40-09PM.log
CRS service brought down successfully on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Performing prepatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Perpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Performing postpatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Postpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Failed while applying binary patches on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
未能执行 [OPatchAutoBinaryAction] 补丁程序操作, 有关详细信息, 请查看日志。故障:
Patch Target : db195->/u01/app/19.3.0/grid 类型 [crs]
Details: [
---------------------------Patching Failed---------------------------------
Command execution failed during patching in home: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid, host: db195.
Command failed: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/media/32895426 -oh /u01/app/19.3.0/grid -target_type cluster -binary -invPtrLoc /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/oraInst.loc -jre /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/OPatch/jre -persistresult /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_db195_crs_1.ser -analyzedresult /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_analyze_db195_crs_1.ser
Command failure output:
==Following patches FAILED in apply:
Patch: /u01/media/32895426/32585572
Log: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-09-13_17-56-51下午_1.log
Reason: Failed during Patching: oracle.opatch.opatchsdk.OPatchException: ApplySession 在系统修改阶段失败... ‘ApplySession::apply failed: java.io.IOException: oracle.sysman.oui.patch.PatchException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml (权限不够)‘
After fixing the cause of failure Run opatchauto resume
]
OPATCHAUTO-68061: 业务流程引擎失败。
OPATCHAUTO-68061: 业务流程引擎失败, 返回代码为 1
OPATCHAUTO-68061: 有关详细资料, 请查看日志。
OPatchAuto 失败。
OPatchauto session completed at Mon Sep 13 17:57:49 2021
Time taken to complete the session 28 minutes, 22 seconds
opatchauto failed with error code 42
[root@db195 ~]#
查看对应的日志/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-09-13_17-56-51下午_1.log，里面有错误号：OUI-67124，但没啥价值。回到最直观的这个文件权限错误，对比了两个节点发现节点2这个文件权限确实不一样，手工更正为和节点1一致：
--/u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml
[root@db195 ~]# ls -l /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 174 9月 13 17:56 /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml
[root@db195 ~]#
[root@db195 ~]# chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml
[root@db195 ~]# chmod 664 /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml
[root@db195 ~]# ls -l /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml
-rw-rw-r-- 1 grid oinstall 174 9月 13 17:56 /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml
[root@db195 ~]#
然后按照提示，尝试继续应用补丁：
--opatchauto resume
/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto resume
结果很不幸，依然失败：
[root@db195 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto resume
OPatchauto session is initiated at Mon Sep 13 19:58:29 2021
会话日志文件是/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2021-09-13_07-58-30PM.log
恢复 ID 为 AMSA 的现有会话
Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Failed while applying binary patches on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
未能执行 [OPatchAutoBinaryAction] 补丁程序操作, 有关详细信息, 请查看日志。故障:
Patch Target : db195->/u01/app/19.3.0/grid 类型 [crs]
Details: [
---------------------------Patching Failed---------------------------------
Command execution failed during patching in home: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid, host: db195.
Command failed: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/media/32895426 -oh /u01/app/19.3.0/grid -target_type cluster -binary -invPtrLoc /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/oraInst.loc -jre /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/OPatch/jre -persistresult /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_db195_crs_1.ser -analyzedresult /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_analyze_db195_crs_1.ser
Command failure output:
==Following patches FAILED in apply:
Patch: /u01/media/32895426/32585572
Log: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-09-13_19-59-27下午_1.log
Reason: Failed during Analysis: CheckNApplyReport Failed, [ Prerequisite Status: FAILED, Prerequisite output:
The details are:
Unable to create patchObject
Possible causes are:
ORACLE_HOME/inventory/oneoffs/32585572 is corrupted. PatchObject constructor: Input file "/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/inventory/oneoffs/32585572/etc/config/actions" or "/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/inventory/oneoffs/32585572/etc/config/inventory" does not exist.
]
After fixing the cause of failure Run opatchauto resume
]
OPATCHAUTO-68061: 业务流程引擎失败。
OPATCHAUTO-68061: 业务流程引擎失败, 返回代码为 1
OPATCHAUTO-68061: 有关详细资料, 请查看日志。
OPatchAuto 失败。
OPatchauto session completed at Mon Sep 13 19:59:40 2021
Time taken to complete the session 1 minute, 11 seconds
这个报错MOS没有搜到特别匹配的已知问题，但这个报错提示明显，就是缺少文件，同样去比对两边的/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/inventory/oneoffs目录，将少的文件从1节点cp到2节点：
--节点1目录下文件夹：
[root@db193 oneoffs]# ls -lrth
总用量 0
drwxr-x--- 4 grid oinstall 29 4月 18 2019 29401763
drwxr-x--- 4 grid oinstall 29 4月 18 2019 29517242
drwxr-x--- 4 grid oinstall 29 4月 18 2019 29517247
drwxr-x--- 4 grid oinstall 29 4月 18 2019 29585399
drwxr-xr-x 4 grid oinstall 29 9月 13 17:04 32585572
drwxr-xr-x 4 grid oinstall 29 9月 13 17:10 32904851
drwxr-xr-x 4 grid oinstall 29 9月 13 17:13 32915586
drwxr-xr-x 4 grid oinstall 29 9月 13 17:15 32916816
drwxr-xr-x 4 grid oinstall 29 9月 13 17:16 32918050
[root@db193 oneoffs]# pwd
/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/inventory/oneoffs
--节点2目录下文件夹：
[root@db195 oneoffs]# ls -lrth
总用量 0
drwxr-x--- 4 grid oinstall 29 7月 31 2019 29401763
drwxr-x--- 4 grid oinstall 29 7月 31 2019 29517247
drwxr-x--- 4 grid oinstall 29 7月 31 2019 29585399
drwxr-x--- 4 grid oinstall 29 7月 31 2019 29517242
[root@db195 oneoffs]# pwd
/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/inventory/oneoffs
--从节点1用grid用户拷贝这些缺少的文件夹和内容到节点2后，再次查看：
[grid@db193 oneoffs]$ scp -r 32* db195:/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/inventory/oneoffs/
inventory.xml 100% 2081 715.6KB/s 00:00
actions.xml 100% 2081 667.9KB/s 00:00
inventory.xml 100% 647KB 12.0MB/s 00:00
actions.xml 100% 5337KB 19.2MB/s 00:00
inventory.xml 100% 33KB 7.8MB/s 00:00
actions.xml 100% 84KB 11.5MB/s 00:00
inventory.xml 100% 139KB 9.5MB/s 00:00
actions.xml 100% 232KB 7.5MB/s 00:00
inventory.xml 100% 2197 831.3KB/s 00:00
actions.xml 100% 2651 1.0MB/s 00:00
[root@db195 oneoffs]# ls -lrth
总用量 0
drwxr-x--- 4 grid oinstall 29 7月 31 2019 29401763
drwxr-x--- 4 grid oinstall 29 7月 31 2019 29517247
drwxr-x--- 4 grid oinstall 29 7月 31 2019 29585399
drwxr-x--- 4 grid oinstall 29 7月 31 2019 29517242
drwxr-xr-x 4 grid oinstall 29 9月 13 20:51 32585572
drwxr-xr-x 4 grid oinstall 29 9月 13 20:51 32904851
drwxr-xr-x 4 grid oinstall 29 9月 13 20:51 32915586
drwxr-xr-x 4 grid oinstall 29 9月 13 20:51 32916816
drwxr-xr-x 4 grid oinstall 29 9月 13 20:51 32918050
确保所有文件一致时，此时再次尝试应用补丁成功，最后可以查询下补丁应用情况：
--node1@grid
[grid@db193 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
32918050;TOMCAT RELEASE UPDATE 19.0.0.0.0 (32918050)
32916816;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.12.0.0.0 (32916816)
32915586;ACFS RELEASE UPDATE 19.12.0.0.0 (32915586)
32904851;Database Release Update : 19.12.0.0.210720 (32904851)
32585572;DBWLM RELEASE UPDATE 19.0.0.0.0 (32585572)
OPatch succeeded.
--node2@grid
[grid@db195 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches;
32918050;TOMCAT RELEASE UPDATE 19.0.0.0.0 (32918050)
32916816;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.12.0.0.0 (32916816)
32915586;ACFS RELEASE UPDATE 19.12.0.0.0 (32915586)
32904851;Database Release Update : 19.12.0.0.210720 (32904851)
32585572;DBWLM RELEASE UPDATE 19.0.0.0.0 (32585572)
OPatch succeeded.
--node1@oracle
[oracle@db193 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
32916816;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.12.0.0.0 (32916816)
32904851;Database Release Update : 19.12.0.0.210720 (32904851)
OPatch succeeded.
--node2@oracle
[oracle@db195 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
32916816;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.12.0.0.0 (32916816)
32904851;Database Release Update : 19.12.0.0.210720 (32904851)
OPatch succeeded.
--DB
[oracle@db193 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Mon Sep 13 22:48:34 2021
Version 19.12.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2021, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.12.0.0.0
SQL> set lines 1000
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER BANNER_FULL BANNER_LEGACY CON_ID
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production 0
Version 19.12.0.0.0
SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;
ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPACE VERSION ID COMMENTS BUNDLE_SERIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
BOOTSTRAP DATAPATCH 19 RDBMS_19.12.0.0.0DBRU_LINUX.X64_210715
01-AUG-19 02.04.17.106249 AM RU_APPLY SERVER 19.0.0.0.0 Patch applied on 19.3.0.0.0: Release_Update - 190410122720
13-SEP-21 09.54.32.352018 PM RU_APPLY SERVER 19.0.0.0.0 Patch applied from 19.3.0.0.0 to 19.12.0.0.0: Release_Update - 210716141810
SQL>
至此，19c RAC的RU补丁应用完成。
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/jyzhao/p/15265360.html