1、 导入hellodb.sql生成数据库
（1）安装mysql，启动服务
[17:18:49 root@CentOS8 ~]\ [#yum -y install mysql-server
[17:21:03 root@CentOS8 ~]\ [#systemctl start mysqld
（2）导入hellodb.dql生成数据库
[17:26:30 root@CentOS8 ~]\ [#mysql
mysql> source hellodb_innodb.sql
(1) 在students表中，查询年龄大于25岁，且为男性的同学的名字和年龄
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| hellodb |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use hellodb;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_hellodb |
+-------------------+
| classes |
| coc |
| courses |
| scores |
| students |
| teachers |
| toc |
+-------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from students;
+-------+---------------+-----+--------+---------+-----------+
| StuID | Name | Age | Gender | ClassID | TeacherID |
+-------+---------------+-----+--------+---------+-----------+
| 1 | Shi Zhongyu | 22 | M | 2 | 3 |
| 2 | Shi Potian | 22 | M | 1 | 7 |
| 3 | Xie Yanke | 53 | M | 2 | 16 |
| 4 | Ding Dian | 32 | M | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Yu Yutong | 26 | M | 3 | 1 |
| 6 | Shi Qing | 46 | M | 5 | NULL |
| 7 | Xi Ren | 19 | F | 3 | NULL |
| 8 | Lin Daiyu | 17 | F | 7 | NULL |
| 9 | Ren Yingying | 20 | F | 6 | NULL |
| 10 | Yue Lingshan | 19 | F | 3 | NULL |
| 11 | Yuan Chengzhi | 23 | M | 6 | NULL |
| 12 | Wen Qingqing | 19 | F | 1 | NULL |
| 13 | Tian Boguang | 33 | M | 2 | NULL |
| 14 | Lu Wushuang | 17 | F | 3 | NULL |
| 15 | Duan Yu | 19 | M | 4 | NULL |
| 16 | Xu Zhu | 21 | M | 1 | NULL |
| 17 | Lin Chong | 25 | M | 4 | NULL |
| 18 | Hua Rong | 23 | M | 7 | NULL |
| 19 | Xue Baochai | 18 | F | 6 | NULL |
| 20 | Diao Chan | 19 | F | 7 | NULL |
| 21 | Huang Yueying | 22 | F | 6 | NULL |
| 22 | Xiao Qiao | 20 | F | 1 | NULL |
| 23 | Ma Chao | 23 | M | 4 | NULL |
| 24 | Xu Xian | 27 | M | NULL | NULL |
| 25 | Sun Dasheng | 100 | M | NULL | NULL |
+-------+---------------+-----+--------+---------+-----------+
25 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select Name,Age from students where Age > 25 and gender=‘M‘;
+--------------+-----+
| Name | Age |
+--------------+-----+
| Xie Yanke | 53 |
| Ding Dian | 32 |
| Yu Yutong | 26 |
| Shi Qing | 46 |
| Tian Boguang | 33 |
| Xu Xian | 27 |
| Sun Dasheng | 100 |
+--------------+-----+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
(2) 以ClassID为分组依据，显示每组的平均年龄
mysql> select classid,avg(age) from students group by classid;
+---------+----------+
| classid | avg(age) |
+---------+----------+
| 2 | 36.0000 |
| 1 | 20.5000 |
| 4 | 24.7500 |
| 3 | 20.2500 |
| 5 | 46.0000 |
| 7 | 19.6667 |
| 6 | 20.7500 |
| NULL | 63.5000 |
+---------+----------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
(3) 显示第2题中平均年龄大于30的分组及平均年龄
mysql> select classid,avg(age) from students group by classid having avg(age) >30;
+---------+----------+
| classid | avg(age) |
+---------+----------+
| 2 | 36.0000 |
| 5 | 46.0000 |
| NULL | 63.5000 |
+---------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
(4) 显示以L开头的名字的同学的信息
mysql> select * from students where name like ‘L%‘;
+-------+-------------+-----+--------+---------+-----------+
| StuID | Name | Age | Gender | ClassID | TeacherID |
+-------+-------------+-----+--------+---------+-----------+
| 8 | Lin Daiyu | 17 | F | 7 | NULL |
| 14 | Lu Wushuang | 17 | F | 3 | NULL |
| 17 | Lin Chong | 25 | M | 4 | NULL |
+-------+-------------+-----+--------+---------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2、数据库授权magedu用户，允许192.168.1.0/24网段可以连接mysql
mysql> create user ‘magedu‘@‘192.168.1.%‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to ‘magedu‘@‘192.168.1.%‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaoyaxuan/p/15312374.html