最近在写一个小程序,需求是手机摇一摇就弹窗出来。第一次使用了Service,学习了两天,实现了Service弹窗,开机启动,Activity启动和销毁。满足了自己的需求。现记录学习心得。希望能给你带来一些帮助。
1.Service创建:重写4个方法
package com.service; import android.app.Service; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.util.Log; public class PopupService extends Service { @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); System.out.println("Service is Created"); } @Override public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { System.out.println("Service is Started"); return START_STICKY; } @Override public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); System.out.println("Service is Destroyed"); } }
2.Service配置:在AndroidManifest.xml中声明
<service android:name="com.service.PopupService" android:priority = "1000" <!-- 提高优先级--> android:persistent="true"> <!-- 免杀,不知道有没有起作用--> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.service.POPUP_SERVICE" /> </intent-filter> </service>
文件创建:
package com.service; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; public class StartupReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // 启动一个Service Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(context, PopupService.class); context.startService(serviceIntent); } }
<receiver android:name="com.service.StartupReceiver"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </receiver>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
4.Service从Activity中启动:
在主Activity中使用startService(Intent)
Intent popupintent=new Intent(); popupintent.setAction("com.service.POPUP_SERVICE"); startService(popupintent);
弹窗相关代码:
Intent activityIntent = new Intent(this, SelectFriendsActivity.class); //要想在Service中启动Activity,必须设置如下标志 activityIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); startActivity(activityIntent);
完整代码:
package com.service; import com.task.SelectFriendsActivity; import android.app.Service; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.hardware.Sensor; import android.hardware.SensorEvent; import android.hardware.SensorEventListener; import android.hardware.SensorManager; import android.os.IBinder; import android.os.Vibrator; import android.util.Log; public class PopupService extends Service implements SensorEventListener{ <span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"> </span>//sensorManager <span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"> </span>private SensorManager sensorManager; <span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"> </span>private Vibrator vibrator; <span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"> </span>Intent activityIntent; <span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"> </span>@Override <span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"> </span>public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; <span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"> </span>} @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); System.out.println("Service is Created"); //<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"></span>监听器 sensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE); vibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE); } @Override public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { System.out.println("Service is Started"); //启动service,将serviceon置为TRUE,可弹窗。 SelectFriendsActivity.serviceon = true; if (sensorManager != null) {// 注册监听器 sensorManager.registerListener(this, sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER), SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL); // 第一个参数是Listener,第二个参数是所得传感器类型,第三个参数值获取传感器信息的频率 } <pre name="code" class="java"> activityIntent = new Intent(this, SelectFriendsActivity.class); // 要想在Service中启动Activity,必须设置如下标志 activityIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
可以使用这个style:
<style name="dialogTheme" parent="android:Theme.Dialog"> <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item> </style>
弹窗要求添加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
6.Service 保持一直运行,不被杀死 的方法:
重写onDestroy():
@Override public void onDestroy() { // super.onDestroy(); // System.out.println("Service is Destroyed"); <font size="4" face="Microsoft YaHei"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;"></span></span></span></font><pre name="code" class="java"> System.out.println("Service is Destroyed,and is Restarted");Intent localIntent = new Intent(); localIntent.setClass(this, PopupService.class); //销毁时重新启动Service this.startService(localIntent); } 这样无论如何Service都一直在后台运行了。
7.图文记录:
7.1 启动app,MainActivity中调用了startService(popupintent);
结果:说明依次调用了Service中的onCreate()、onStartCommand()方法,Service开始运行
7.2 震动手机,Service响应弹窗
结果:弹窗,Service正常运行,重力感应器正常运行
7.3 杀死应用进程,震动手机,Service仍然响应弹窗
结果:弹窗,说明虽然应用进程被杀死,但是Service仍保持正常运行,重力感应器正常运行
7.4 点击弹窗的Avtivity中的按钮,按钮监听代码:
Intent popupintent=new Intent(); popupintent.setAction("com.service.POPUP_SERVICE"); stopService(popupintent);即调用了stopService(Intent) 方法
结果:打印出Service is Destroyed,说明调用了Service的onDestroy()方法
7.5 再次震动手机,发现还是有打印输出:
结果:说名虽然调用了onDestroy()方法,但是其Context未被清除,Service仍然存在
7.6 杀死所有有关此弹窗的进程,再次震动手机,发现没有打印输出了:
结果:一旦其Context被完全清除,Service就真正停止了。
感谢newcj 的博客 文章 Android 中的 Service 全面总结 让我受益匪浅。大家可以去看看,评论区很精彩:
【Android开发日记】初次探秘Android Service!Service开机启动+重力感应+弹窗+保持运行
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/geeklei/article/details/39749799