上一篇讲了activity的创建和启动,这一篇,我们来讲讲activity的数据传递
activity之间的数据传递,这里主要介绍的是activity之间简单数据的传递,直接用bundle传递基本数据类型的数据。另一种数据类型是parcelable和serialable
用bundle 传递数据有两种情况,这篇文章就分别从两个方面说明一下。
一、利用bundle传递基本数据类型
1、启动时传递数据,使用intent的put方法,将数据写入bundle中,然后startActivity(intent)就能够将数据究竟到目标activity中去
AActivity中传递数据:
Intent intent = new Intent(AActivity.this, BActivity.class); intent.putExtra("name", "android"); intent.putExtra("age", 20); intent.putExtra("isStudent", true); startActivity(intent);BActivity中接收数据: 目标activity中通过getIntent()方法获取Intent 对象,然后就能够通过getString getInt getBoolean等方法获取到传递过来的基本数据类型的数据
String name = getIntent().getStringExtra("name"); int age = getIntent().getIntExtra("age", 0); Boolean isStudent = getIntent().getBooleanExtra("isStudent", false);
执行结果:
2、关闭时返回数据
AActivity中启动activity
Intent intent = new Intent(AActivity.this, BActivity.class); startActivityForResult(intent, 1);BActivity中关闭activity并返回数据到AActivity
B中要做的工作有将要返回的数据放入intent中,然后设置返回结果码setResult(resultCode)一般结果码都是Activity.RESULT_OK,然后调用finish方法,关闭activity,返回到之前的activity
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.putExtra("name", "这是bactivity关闭传递的数据"); setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK,intent); finish();
@Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { switch (requestCode) { case 100: resultTxt.setText(data.getStringExtra("result")); break; default: break; } } }
二、利用parcelabel和serializable传递复杂数据类型
1、parcelable传递数据
假设要传递自己定义的数据类型,那么将自己定义数据类型实现parcelable接口就可以。传递方法例如以下:
自己定义数据类型要实现parcelable接口,然后实现两个个方法describeContents writeToParcel而且创建一个CREATOR,例如以下所看到的:
package com.yang.intentdemo; import java.io.Serializable; import android.os.Parcel; import android.os.Parcelable; public class Person implements Parcelable { private String name; private int age; private String job; public Person(String name, int age, String job) { super(); this.name = name; this.age = age; this.job = job; } @Override public String toString() { return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", job=" + job + "]"; } public Person() { super(); } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getJob() { return job; } public void setJob(String job) { this.job = job; } @Override public int describeContents() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return 0; } @Override public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { dest.writeString(name); dest.writeInt(age); dest.writeString(job); // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public static final Creator<Person> CREATOR = new Creator<Person>() { @Override public Person createFromParcel(Parcel source) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return new Person(source.readString(),source.readInt(),source.readString()); } @Override public Person[] newArray(int size) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return new Person[size]; } }; }
传递对象:
在MainActivity中传递对象:
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ReceivActivity.class); Person person = new Person(); person.setName("zhangsan"); person.setAge(20); person.setJob("IOS"); intent.putExtra("person", person); startActivity(intent);
在ReceiveActivity中取出对象:
Person person = getIntent().getParcelableExtra("person");//接收对象 if (person!=null) { tv1.setText("接收的对象是:"+person.toString()); }显示结果例如以下:
传递集合:
在MainActivity中传递集合:
Intent intent = new Intent(); ArrayList<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>(); Person person = new Person("wangwu", 18, "Android"); Person person1 = new Person("lisi", 26, "PHP"); Person person2 = new Person("zhaoliu", 24, "IOS"); persons.add(person); persons.add(person1); persons.add(person2); intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("persons", persons); intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, ReceivActivity.class); startActivity(intent);
在ReceiveActivity中取出集合:
ArrayList<Person> persons = getIntent().getParcelableArrayListExtra("persons"); if (persons!=null && persons.size()>0) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for(Person personlist : persons){ sb.append(personlist.getName()+"=="+personlist.getAge()+"=="+personlist.getJob()+"\n"); } tv2.setText(sb.toString()); }结果显演示样例如以下:
2、serializable传递数据
Android学习之路——Android四大组件之activity(二)数据的传递
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/zfyouxi/p/4007112.html