很多的 JavaScript 开发人员,包括我在内,都很喜欢 jQuery。因为它的简单,因为它有很多丰富的插件可供使用,和其它优秀的工具一样,jQuery 让我们开发人员能够更轻松的开发网站和 Web 应用。
然而,另一方面,作为前端开发的基础框架,jQuery 包含大量的兼容性代码和扩展功能,其中有很多在你的整个项目中可能都不会用到。其实如果你只是针对现代浏览器,很多功能使用原生的 JavaScript 就可以实现,即使是拖后腿的低版本 IE 浏览器,兼容性也是很容易处理的。
本文出处【http://www.cnblogs.com/lhb25/】
下面就带大家一起看看在 IE 浏览器环境中如果使用原生 JavaScript 代码实现 jQuery 中的功能。如果你打算自己开发一个小的基础框架,可以好好参考一下这些代码的实现。
jQuery:
1
2
3
4
5 |
$.ajax({ type: ‘POST‘ , url: ‘/my/url‘ , data: data }); |
IE8+:
1
2
3 |
var
request = new
XMLHttpRequest(); request.open( ‘POST‘ , ‘/my/url‘ , true ); request.send(data); |
jQuery:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 |
$.ajax({ type: ‘GET‘ , url: ‘/my/url‘ , success: function (resp) { }, error: function () { } }); |
IE8+:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16 |
request = new
XMLHttpRequest(); request.open( ‘GET‘ , ‘/my/url‘ , true ); request.onreadystatechange = function () { if
( this .readyState === 4){ if
( this .status >= 200 && this .status < 400){ // Success! resp = this .responseText; } else
{ // Error :( } } } request.send(); request = null ; |
jQuery:
1
2
3 |
$.getJSON( ‘/my/url‘ , function (data) { }); |
IE8+:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16 |
request = new
XMLHttpRequest(); request.open( ‘GET‘ , ‘/my/url‘ , true ); request.onreadystatechange = function () { if
( this .readyState === 4){ if
( this .status >= 200 && this .status < 400){ // Success! data = JSON.parse( this .responseText); } else
{ // Error :( } } } request.send(); request = null ; |
jQuery:
1 |
$(el).fadeIn(); |
IE8+:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23 |
function
fadeIn(el) { var
opacity = 0; el.style.opacity = 0; el.style.filter = ‘‘ ; var
last = + new
Date(); var
tick = function () { opacity += ( new
Date() - last) / 400; el.style.opacity = opacity; el.style.filter = ‘alpha(opacity=‘
+ (100 * opacity)|0 + ‘)‘ ; last = + new
Date(); if
(opacity < 1) { (window.requestAnimationFrame && requestAnimationFrame(tick)) || setTimeout(tick, 16); } }; tick(); } fadeIn(el); |
jQuery:
1
2 |
$(el).show(); $(el).hide(); |
IE8+:
1
2 |
el.style.display = ‘‘ ; el.style.display = ‘none‘ ; |
jQuery:
1 |
$(el).addClass(className); |
IE8+:
1
2
3
4 |
if
(el.classList) el.classList.add(className); else el.className += ‘ ‘
+ className; |
jQuery:
1
2
3 |
$(el).before(htmlString); $(parent).append(el); $(el).after(htmlString); |
IE8+:
1
2
3 |
el.insertAdjacentHTML( ‘beforebegin‘ , htmlString); parent.appendChild(el); el.insertAdjacentHTML( ‘afterend‘ , htmlString); |
jQuery:
1 |
$(el).children(); |
IE8+:
1
2
3
4
5
6 |
var
children = []; for
( var
i=el.children.length; i--;){ // Skip comment nodes on IE8 if
(el.children[i].nodeType != 8) children.unshift(el.children[i]); } |
jQuery:
1
2
3 |
$(selector).each( function (i, el){ }); |
IE8+:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 |
function
forEachElement(selector, fn) { var
elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector); for
( var
i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) fn(elements[i], i); } forEachElement(selector, function (el, i){ }); |
jQuery:
1 |
$(el).empty(); |
IE8+:
1
2 |
while (el.firstChild) el.removeChild(el.firstChild) |
jQuery:
1 |
$(selector).filter(filterFn); |
IE8+:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 |
function
filter(selector, filterFn) { var
elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector); var
out = []; for
( var
i = elements.length; i--;) { if
(filterFn(elements[i])) out.unshift(elements[i]); } return
out; } filter(selector, filterFn); |
jQuery:
1
2 |
$(el).find(selector); $( ‘.my #awesome selector‘ ); |
IE8+:
1
2 |
el.querySelectorAll(selector); document.querySelectorAll( ‘.my #awesome selector‘ ); |
jQuery:
1
2
3
4 |
$(el).attr( ‘tabindex‘ ); $(el).html(); $( ‘<div>‘ ).append($(el).clone()).html(); $(el).text(); |
IE8+:
1
2
3
4 |
el.getAttribute( ‘tabindex‘ ); el.innerHTML el.outerHTML el.textContent || el.innerText |
jQuery:
1 |
$(el).hasClass(className); |
IE8+:
1
2
3
4 |
if
(el.classList) el.classList.contains(className); else new
RegExp( ‘(^| )‘
+ className + ‘( |$)‘ , ‘gi‘ ).test(el.className); |
jQuery:
1 |
$(el).is( ‘.my-class‘ ); |
IE8+:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 |
var
matches = function (el, selector) { var
_matches = (el.matches || el.matchesSelector || el.msMatchesSelector || el.mozMatchesSelector || el.webkitMatchesSelector || el.oMatchesSelector); if
(_matches) { return
_matches.call(el, selector); } else
{ var
nodes = el.parentNode.querySelectorAll(selector); for
( var
i = nodes.length; i--;) if
(nodes[i] === el) { return
true ; } return
false ; } matches(el, ‘.my-class‘ ); |
jQuery:
1 |
$(el).prev(); |
IE8+:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 |
// prevSibling can include text nodes function
previousElementSibling(el) { do
{ el = el.previousSibling; } while
( el && el.nodeType !== 1 ); return
el; } el.previousElementSibling || previousElementSibling(el); |
jQuery:
1 |
$(el).next(); |
IE8+:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 |
// nextSibling can include text nodes function
nextElementSibling(el) { do
{ el = el.nextSibling; } while
( el && el.nodeType !== 1 ); return
el; } el.nextElementSibling || nextElementSibling(el); |
jQuery:
1 |
$(el).outerHeight() |
IE8+:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 |
function
outerHeight(el, includeMargin){ var
height = el.offsetHeight; if (includeMargin){ var
style = el.currentStyle || getComputedStyle(el); height += parseInt(style.marginTop) + parseInt(style.marginBottom); } return
height; } outerHeight(el, true ); |
jQuery:
1 |
$(el).outerWidth() |
IE8+:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 |
function
outerWidth(el, includeMargin){ var
height = el.offsetWidth; if (includeMargin){ var
style = el.currentStyle || getComputedStyle(el); height += parseInt(style.marginLeft) + parseInt(style.marginRight); } return
height; } outerWidth(el, true ); |
jQuery:
1 |
$.isArray(arr); |
IE8+:
1
2
3
4
5 |
isArray = Array.isArray || function (arr) { return
Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == ‘[object Array]‘ ; } isArray(arr); |
jQuery:
1
2
3 |
$.map(array, function (value, index){ }) |
IE8+:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 |
function
map(arr, fn) { var
results = [] for
( var
i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) results.push(fn(arr[i], i)) return
results } map(array, function (value, index){ }) |
类似的还有很多很多,可以参考这里:http://youmightnotneedjquery.com/
本文链接:你可能不需要 jQuery!编写原生的JavaScript代码
编译来源:梦想天空 ◆ 关注前端开发技术 ◆ 分享网页设计资源
你可能不需要 jQuery!使用原生 JavaScript 进行开发
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/lhb25/p/you-might-not-need-jquery.html