状压DP [ZOJ 3471] Most Powerful

Recently, researchers on Mars have discovered N powerful atoms. All of them are different. These atoms have some properties. When two of these atoms collide, one of them disappears and a lot of power is produced. Researchers know the way every two atoms perform when collided and the power every two atoms can produce.

You are to write a program to make it most powerful, which means that the sum of power produced during all the collides is maximal.

Input

There are multiple cases. The first line of each case has an integer N (2 <= N <= 10), which means there are N atoms: A₁, A₂, ... , A_N. Then N lines follow. There are N integers in each line. The j-th integer on the i-th line is the power produced when A_i and A_j collide with A_j gone. All integers are positive and not larger than 10000.

The last case is followed by a 0 in one line.

There will be no more than 500 cases including no more than 50 large cases that N is 10.

Output

Output the maximal power these N atoms can produce in a line for each case.

Sample Input

2 0 4 1 0 3 0 20 1 12 0 1 1 10 0 0

Sample Output

4 22

Author: GAO, Yuan Contest: ZOJ Monthly, February 2011

简单状压DP、1A、见代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f

int n;
int mpt[12][12];
int dp[1<<12];          //dp[i]表示i状态(初始为0，爆炸后变为1)下的最大值

void solve()
{
    int i,j,k,MAX=1<<n;
    dp[0]=0;
    for(j=0;j<MAX;j++)
    {
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            if(j&(1<<i)) continue;
            for(k=0;k<n;k++)
            {
                if(i==k) continue;     //自身不能和自身反应
                if(j&(1<<k)) continue;
                dp[j|(1<<k)]=max(dp[j|(1<<k)],dp[j]+mpt[i][k]);
            }
        }
    }
    int ans=0;
    for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
    {
        ans=max(ans,dp[i]);
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
}
int main ()
{
    while(scanf("%d",&n),n)
    {
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
            {
                scanf("%d",&mpt[i][j]);
            }
        }
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}

状压DP [ZOJ 3471] Most Powerful

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/hate13/p/4104754.html