1. 当使用OGNL调用静态方法的时候,需要按照如下语法编写表达式: @package.classname@methodname(parameter)
2. 对于 OGNL 来说,java.lang.Math 是其的默认类,如果调用java.lang.Math的静态方法时,无需指定类的名字,比如: @@min(4, 10);
3. 对于OGNL来说,数组与集合是一样的,都是通过下标索引来去访问的。构造集合的时候使用{ … }形式。
4. 使用OGNL来处理映射(Map)的语法格式如下所示: #{‘key1’: ‘value1’ , ‘key2’: ‘value2’ , ‘key3’: ‘value3’};
5. 过滤(filtering) :collection.{? expression}
6. OGNL 针对集合提供了一些伪属性(如 size,isEmpty) ,让我们可以通过属性的方式来调用方法(本质原因在于集合当中的很多方法并不符合JavaBean的命则), 但我么你依然还可以通过调用方法来实现与伪属性相同的目的。
7. 过滤(filtering),获取到集合中的第一个元素:collection.{^ expression}
8. 过滤(filtering),获取到集合中的最后一个元素:collection.{& expression}
9. 在使用过滤操作时,我们通常都会使用#this,该表达式用于代表当前正在迭代的集合中的对象(联想增强的for循环)
10. 投影(projection):collection.{expression}
11. 过滤与投影之间的差别:类比于数据库中的表,过滤是取行的操作,而投影是取列的操作。
demo:
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import ognl.Ognl; import ognl.OgnlContext; public class OgnlTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Person person = new Person(); person.setName("zhangsan"); Dog dog2 = new Dog(); dog2.setName("hello"); person.setDog(dog2); Dog dog = new Dog(); dog.setName("wangcai"); OgnlContext context = new OgnlContext(); context.put("person", person); context.put("dog", dog); context.setRoot(person); //根对象 Object object = Ognl.parseExpression("#person.dog.name"); System.out.println(object); Object object2 = Ognl.getValue(object, context, context.getRoot()); System.out.println(object2); System.out.println("----------------------------"); Object object3 = Ognl.parseExpression("#person.name"); System.out.println(object3); Object object4 = Ognl.getValue(object3, context, context.getRoot()); System.out.println(object4); System.out.println("----------------------------"); Object object5 = Ognl.parseExpression("#dog.name"); System.out.println(object5); Object object6 = Ognl.getValue(object5, context, context.getRoot()); System.out.println(object6); System.out.println("----------------------------"); Object object7 = Ognl.parseExpression("name.toUpperCase().length()"); System.out.println(object7); Object object8 = Ognl.getValue(object7, context, context.getRoot()); System.out.println(object8); System.out.println("----------------------------"); Object object9 = Ognl.parseExpression("@java.lang.Integer@toBinaryString(10)"); System.out.println(object9); Object object10 = Ognl.getValue(object9, context, context.getRoot()); System.out.println(object10); System.out.println("----------------------------"); Object object11 = Ognl.parseExpression("@@min(4, 10)"); System.out.println(object11); Object object12 = Ognl.getValue(object11, context, context.getRoot()); System.out.println(object12); System.out.println("----------------------------"); Object object13 = Ognl.parseExpression("new java.util.LinkedList()"); System.out.println(object13); Object object14 = Ognl.getValue(object13, context, context.getRoot()); System.out.println(object14); System.out.println("----------------------------"); Object object15 = Ognl.getValue("{‘aa‘, ‘bb‘, ‘cc‘, ‘dd‘}[2]", context, context.getRoot()); System.out.println(object15); System.out.println("----------------------------"); dog.setFriends(new String[]{"aa", "bb", "cc"}); Object object16 = Ognl.getValue("#dog.friends[1]", context, context.getRoot()); System.out.println(object16); System.out.println("----------------------------"); List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); list.add("hello"); list.add("world"); list.add("hello world"); context.put("list", list); System.out.println(Ognl.getValue("#list[0]", context, context.getRoot())); System.out.println("----------------------------"); System.out.println(Ognl.getValue("#{‘key1‘: ‘value1‘, ‘key2‘: ‘value2‘, ‘key3‘: ‘value3‘, ‘key4‘: ‘value4‘} [‘key3‘]", context, context.getRoot())); System.out.println("----------------------------"); List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>(); Person p1 = new Person(); Person p2 = new Person(); Person p3 = new Person(); p1.setName("zhangsan"); p2.setName("lisi"); p3.setName("wangwu"); persons.add(p1); persons.add(p2); persons.add(p3); context.put("persons", persons); //过滤(filtering),collection.{? expression} System.out.println(Ognl.getValue("#persons.{? #this.name.length() > 4}[0].name", context, context.getRoot())); //过滤(filtering),获取到集合中的第一个元素, collection.{^ expression} System.out.println(Ognl.getValue("#persons.{^ #this.name.length() > 4}[0].name", context, context.getRoot())); //过滤(filtering),获取到集合中的第一个元素, collection.{$ expression} System.out.println(Ognl.getValue("#persons.{$ #this.name.length() > 4}[0].name", context, context.getRoot())); System.out.println("----------------------------"); // 投影(projection), collection. {expression} System.out.println(Ognl.getValue("#persons.{name}", context, context.getRoot())); System.out.println("----------------------------"); System.out.println(Ognl.getValue("#persons.{#this.name.length() <= 5 ? ‘Hello World‘ : #this.name}", context, context.getRoot())); } }
Struts2复习之OGNL(1),布布扣,bubuko.com
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/caicongyang/article/details/19932881