ui-router has the powerful ability to define abstract states, or states that can‘t be navigated to, but are useful for defining a set of states with shared properties.
angular.module("auth", [])
.config(function ($stateProvider) {
$stateProvider
.state(‘in‘, {
url: ‘/in‘,
template: ‘<h1>Sign In</h1>‘ +
‘<button class="btn btn-primary" ng-click="signIn()">Sign In Now</button>‘
})
.state(‘up‘, {
url: ‘/up‘,
template: ‘<h1>Sign Up for a Free Account.</h1>‘
})
});
For example, the sign in page an sign up page share the same content. Those content can be written into the abstract ui router.
angular.module("auth", [])
.config(function ($stateProvider) {
$stateProvider
.state(‘sign‘, {
abstract: true,
url: ‘/sign‘,
template: ‘<a ui-sref=".in">Sign In</a>‘ +
‘<a ui-sref=".up">Sign Up!</a>‘ +
‘<ui-view/>‘,
controller: function($scope, authService){
$scope.signIn = function(){
authService.signIn();
}
},
resolve: {},
data: {},
onEnter: function(){},
onExit: function(){}
})
.state(‘sign.in‘, {
url: ‘/in‘,
template: ‘<h1>Sign In</h1>‘ +
‘<button class="btn btn-primary" ng-click="signIn()">Sign In Now</button>‘
})
.state(‘sign.up‘, {
url: ‘/up‘,
template: ‘<h1>Sign Up for a Free Account.</h1>‘
})
});
[AngularJS] ui-router: Abstract States
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/Answer1215/p/4168508.html