一、文件下载
获取资源文件大小有两张方式
1、
- HTTP HEAD方法
- NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:0 timeoutInterval:kTimeout];
- request.HTTPMethod = @"HEAD";
- [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:self.myQueue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
- NSLog(@"%@", response);
- NSLog(@"---------------");
- NSLog(@"%@", data);
- }];
- 运行测试代码可以发现,HEAD方法只是返回资源信息,而不会返回数据体
- 应用场景:
- 获取资源Mimetype
- 获取资源文件大小,用于端点续传或多线程下载
2
- 使用块代码获取网络资源大小的方法
- - (void)fileSizeWithURL:(NSURL *)url completion:(void (^)(long long contentLength))completion
- {
- NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:0 timeoutInterval:kTimeout];
- request.HTTPMethod = @"HEAD";
- NSURLResponse *response = nil;
- [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:NULL];
-
- completion(response.expectedContentLength);
- }
确定每次下载数据包的伪代码实现
- - (void)downloadFileWithURL:(NSURL *)url
- {
- [self fileSizeWithURL:url completion:^(long long contentLength) {
- NSLog(@"文件总大小:%lld", contentLength);
-
- while (contentLength > kDownloadBytes) {
- NSLog(@"每次下载长度:%lld", (long long)kDownloadBytes);
- contentLength -= kDownloadBytes;
- }
- NSLog(@"最后下载字节数:%lld", contentLength);
- }];
- }
HTTP Range的示例
通过设置Range可以指定每次从网路下载数据包的大小
Range示例
bytes=0-499 从0到499的头500个字节
bytes=500-999 从500到999的第二个500字节
bytes=500- 从500字节以后的所有字节
bytes=-500 最后500个字节
bytes=500-599,800-899 同时指定几个范围
Range小结
- 用于分隔
前面的数字表示起始字节数
后面的数组表示截止字节数,没有表示到末尾
, 用于分组,可以一次指定多个Range,不过很少用
- 分段Range代码实现
- long long fromBytes = 0;
- long long toBytes = 0;
- while (contentLength > kDownloadBytes) {
- toBytes = fromBytes + kDownloadBytes - 1;
- NSString *range = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes=%lld-%lld", fromBytes, toBytes];
- NSLog(@"range %@", range);
- fromBytes += kDownloadBytes;
- contentLength -= kDownloadBytes;
- }
- fromBytes = fromBytes + contentLength - 1;
- NSString *range = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes=%lld-%lld", fromBytes, toBytes];
- NSLog(@"range %@", range);
- 分段下载文件
- NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:kTimeout];
- NSString *range = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes=%lld-%lld", from, end];
- [request setValue:range forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];
-
- NSURLResponse *response = nil;
- NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:NULL];
-
- NSLog(@"%@-%@-%ld", range, response, (unsigned long)data.length);
- 提示:
- 如果GET包含Range请求头,响应会以状态码206(PartialContent)返回而不是200(OK)
- 将数据写入文件
- NSFileHandle *fp = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:self.cachePath];
- if (!fp) {
- [data writeToFile:self.cachePath atomically:YES];
- } else {
-
- [fp seekToEndOfFile];
-
- [fp writeData:data];
-
- [fp closeFile];
- }
- 检查文件大小
- if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:self.cachePath]) {
- NSDictionary *dict = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:self.cachePath error:NULL];
- return [dict[NSFileSize] longLongValue];
- } else {
- return 0;
- }
-
- 提示:由于数据是追加的,为了避免重复从网络下载文件,在下载之前
- 判断缓存路径中文件是否已经存在
- 如果存在检查文件大小
- 如果文件大小与网络资源大小一致,则不再下载
全部代码如下
-
- #import "MJViewController.h"
- #import "FileDownload.h"
-
- @interface MJViewController ()
- @property (nonatomic, strong) FileDownload *download;
- @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;
- @end
-
- @implementation MJViewController
-
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
-
- self.download = [[FileDownload alloc] init];
- [self.download downloadFileWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://localhost/itcast/images/head4.png"] completion:^(UIImage *image) {
-
- self.imageView.image = image;
- }];
- }
-
- @end
-
- #import "FileDownload.h"
- #import "NSString+Password.h"
-
- #define kTimeOut 2.0f
- #define kBytesPerTimes 20250
-
- @interface FileDownload()
- @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *cacheFile;
- @property (nonatomic, strong) UIImage *cacheImage;
- @end
-
- @implementation FileDownload
- - (UIImage *)cacheImage
- {
- if (!_cacheImage) {
- _cacheImage = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:self.cacheFile];
- }
- return _cacheImage;
- }
-
- - (void)setCacheFile:(NSString *)urlStr
- {
- NSString *cacheDir = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)[0];
- urlStr = [urlStr MD5];
-
- _cacheFile = [cacheDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:urlStr];
- }
-
- - (void)downloadFileWithURL:(NSURL *)url completion:(void (^)(UIImage *image))completion
- {
-
- dispatch_queue_t q = dispatch_queue_create("cn.itcast.download", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
-
- dispatch_async(q, ^{
- NSLog(@"%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
-
-
- self.cacheFile = [url absoluteString];
-
-
- long long fileSize = [self fileSizeWithURL:url];
-
- long long cacheFileSize = [self localFileSize];
-
- if (cacheFileSize == fileSize) {
- dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
- completion(self.cacheImage);
- });
- NSLog(@"文件已经存在");
- return;
- }
-
-
- long long fromB = 0;
- long long toB = 0;
-
- while (fileSize > kBytesPerTimes) {
-
-
- toB = fromB + kBytesPerTimes - 1;
-
-
- [self downloadDataWithURL:url fromB:fromB toB:toB];
-
- fileSize -= kBytesPerTimes;
- fromB += kBytesPerTimes;
- }
- [self downloadDataWithURL:url fromB:fromB toB:fromB + fileSize - 1];
-
- dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
- completion(self.cacheImage);
- });
- });
- }
-
- #pragma mark 下载指定字节范围的数据包
- - (void)downloadDataWithURL:(NSURL *)url fromB:(long long)fromB toB:(long long)toB
- {
- NSLog(@"数据包:%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
-
- NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:kTimeOut];
-
-
- NSString *range = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Bytes=%lld-%lld", fromB, toB];
- [request setValue:range forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];
- NSLog(@"%@", range);
-
- NSURLResponse *response = nil;
- NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:NULL];
-
-
- [self appendData:data];
-
- NSLog(@"%@", response);
- }
-
- #pragma mark - 读取本地缓存文件大小
- - (long long)localFileSize
- {
-
- NSDictionary *dict = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:self.cacheFile error:NULL];
- NSLog(@"%lld", [dict[NSFileSize] longLongValue]);
-
- return [dict[NSFileSize] longLongValue];
- }
-
- #pragma mark - 追加数据到文件
- - (void)appendData:(NSData *)data
- {
-
- NSFileHandle *fp = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:self.cacheFile];
-
- if (!fp) {
- [data writeToFile:self.cacheFile atomically:YES];
- } else {
-
-
- [fp seekToEndOfFile];
-
- [fp writeData:data];
-
- [fp closeFile];
- }
- }
-
- #pragma mark - 获取网络文件大小
- - (long long)fileSizeWithURL:(NSURL *)url
- {
-
- NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:0 timeoutInterval:kTimeOut];
-
-
-
- request.HTTPMethod = @"HEAD";
-
-
- NSURLResponse *response = nil;
-
- [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:NULL];
-
-
- NSLog(@"%lld", response.expectedContentLength);
-
- return response.expectedContentLength;
- }
-
- @end
二、文件上传
代码如下
-
- #import "MJViewController.h"
- #import "UploadFile.h"
-
- @interface MJViewController ()
-
- @end
-
- @implementation MJViewController
-
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
-
- UploadFile *upload = [[UploadFile alloc] init];
-
- NSString *urlString = @"http://localhost/upload.php";
-
- NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"头像1.png" ofType:nil];
- NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
-
- [upload uploadFileWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString] data:data];
- }
-
- @end
-
- #import "UploadFile.h"
-
- @implementation UploadFile
- static NSString *boundaryStr = @"--";
- static NSString *randomIDStr;
- static NSString *uploadID;
-
- - (instancetype)init
- {
- self = [super init];
- if (self) {
- randomIDStr = @"itcast";
- uploadID = @"uploadFile";
- }
- return self;
- }
-
- #pragma mark - 私有方法
- - (NSString *)topStringWithMimeType:(NSString *)mimeType uploadFile:(NSString *)uploadFile
- {
- NSMutableString *strM = [NSMutableString string];
-
- [strM appendFormat:@"%@%@\n", boundaryStr, randomIDStr];
- [strM appendFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"; filename=\"%@\"\n", uploadID, uploadFile];
- [strM appendFormat:@"Content-Type: %@\n\n", mimeType];
-
- NSLog(@"%@", strM);
- return [strM copy];
- }
-
- - (NSString *)bottomString
- {
- NSMutableString *strM = [NSMutableString string];
-
- [strM appendFormat:@"%@%@\n", boundaryStr, randomIDStr];
- [strM appendString:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"submit\"\n\n"];
- [strM appendString:@"Submit\n"];
- [strM appendFormat:@"%@%@--\n", boundaryStr, randomIDStr];
-
- NSLog(@"%@", strM);
- return [strM copy];
- }
-
- #pragma mark - 上传文件
- - (void)uploadFileWithURL:(NSURL *)url data:(NSData *)data
- {
-
- NSString *topStr = [self topStringWithMimeType:@"image/png" uploadFile:@"头像1.png"];
- NSString *bottomStr = [self bottomString];
-
- NSMutableData *dataM = [NSMutableData data];
- [dataM appendData:[topStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
- [dataM appendData:data];
- [dataM appendData:[bottomStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
-
-
- NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:0 timeoutInterval:2.0f];
-
-
- request.HTTPBody = dataM;
-
-
- request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
-
-
- NSString *strLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", (long)dataM.length];
- [request setValue:strLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
-
-
- NSString *strContentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data; boundary=%@", randomIDStr];
- [request setValue:strContentType forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
-
-
- [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
-
- NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- NSLog(@"%@", result);
- }];
- }
-
-
-
- @end
ios 多线程文件下载与上传, post数据
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/zwios/p/4183698.html