表结构,数据如下: id value ----- ------
1 aa 1 bb
2 aaa 2 bbb
2 ccc
需要得到结果: id
values
------ ----------- 1
aa,bb 2 aaa,bbb,ccc 即:group by id, 求 value
的和(字符串相加)
1. 旧的解决方法(在sql server 2000中只能用函数解决。) --1.
创建处理函数 create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
insert
into tb values(1, ‘aa‘) insert into tb values(1, ‘bb‘) insert into tb
values(2, ‘aaa‘) insert into tb values(2, ‘bbb‘) insert into tb values(2,
‘ccc‘) go
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.f_str(@id int) RETURNS
varchar(8000) AS BEGIN DECLARE @r varchar(8000)
SET @r = ‘‘ SELECT @r = @r + ‘,‘ + value
FROM tb WHERE id=@id RETURN STUFF(@r, 1, 1, ‘‘) END GO
-- 调用函数 SELECt id, value = dbo.f_str(id) FROM tb GROUP BY
id
drop table tb drop function dbo.f_str
/*
id
value ----------- -----------
1
aa,bb 2 aaa,bbb,ccc
(所影响的行数为 2 行) */
--2、另外一种函数. create table tb(id int,
value varchar(10)) insert into tb values(1, ‘aa‘) insert into tb values(1,
‘bb‘) insert into tb values(2, ‘aaa‘) insert into tb values(2, ‘bbb‘) insert
into tb values(2, ‘ccc‘) go
--创建一个合并的函数 create function
f_hb(@id int)
returns varchar(8000) as begin
declare @str varchar(8000)
set @str = ‘‘
select @str = @str + ‘,‘ + cast(value as varchar) from tb where id = @id
set @str = right(@str , len(@str) - 1) return(@str) End go
--调用自定义函数得到结果: select distinct id ,dbo.f_hb(id) as value
from tb
drop table tb drop function dbo.f_hb
/*
id
value ----------- -----------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc (所影响的行数为 2
行) */
2. 新的解决方法(在sql server 2005中用OUTER APPLY等解决。)
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10)) insert into tb
values(1, ‘aa‘) insert into tb values(1, ‘bb‘) insert into tb values(2,
‘aaa‘)
insert into tb values(2, ‘bbb‘) insert into tb
values(2, ‘ccc‘) go
-- 查询处理 SELECT * FROM(SELECT DISTINCT
id FROM tb)A OUTER APPLY( SELECT
[values]= STUFF(REPLACE(REPLACE(
(
SELECT value FROM tb N
WHERE id = A.id
FOR XML AUTO
), ‘ <N
value="‘, ‘,‘), ‘"/>‘, ‘‘), 1, 1, ‘‘)
)N drop table tb
/*
id values -----------
----------- 1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
(2 行受影响)
*/
--SQL2005中的方法2
create table tb(id int,
value varchar(10)) insert into tb values(1, ‘aa‘) insert into tb values(1,
‘bb‘) insert into tb values(2, ‘aaa‘)
insert into tb
values(2, ‘bbb‘) insert into tb values(2, ‘ccc‘) go
select id, [values]=stuff((select ‘,‘+[value] from tb t where id=tb.id for xml
path(‘‘)), 1, 1, ‘‘) from tb group by id
/*
id values -----------
-------------------- 1
aa,bb 2 aaa,bbb,ccc
(2 row(s) affected)
*/
drop table tb
多条记录变成一条记录 合并列值,布布扣,bubuko.com
多条记录变成一条记录 合并列值
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/taotao0318/p/3582108.html