http://www.cnblogs.com/me-sa/archive/2012/03/20/erlang0047.html
bnot | unary bitwise not | integer |
div | integer division | integer |
rem | integer remainder of X/Y | integer |
band | bitwise and | integer |
bor | bitwise or | integer |
bxor | arithmetic bitwise xor | integer |
bsl | arithmetic bitshift left | integer |
bsr | bitshift right | integer |
如果人类像卡通人物那样,每只手上只有 4个手指会怎样呢?我们可能永远都不会想到要发明一种以10为基础的数字系统的问题, 取而代之的是我们可能会认为数字系统基于 8是正常、自然、合理、必然的,是毫无疑问的,是非常合适的。这时,就不能称之为十进制了,得将它称作为以8为基础的数字系统或八进制。... ...龙虾根本没有手指,但它两只前爪的末端都有螯。适合于龙虾的数字系统是四进制数字系统或称为基于4的数字系统.
Convert.ToInt32 Method (String, Int32)
The base of the number in value, which must be 2, 8, 10, or 16.
Converts the string representation of a number in a specified base to an equivalent 32-bit signed integer.
Eshell V5.9 (abort with ^G)
1> 2#1011.
11
2> 2#1111.
15
3> 16#12.
18
4> 16#1F.
31
5> 8#121.
81
6> 7#11.
8
7>
Eshell V5.9 (abort with ^G)
1> integer_to_list(1234,8).
"2322"
2> integer_to_list(1234,16).
"4D2"
3> list_to_integer("2322",8).
1234
4> list_to_integer("4d2",16).
1234
integer_to_list(Integer, Base) -> string()
Types:
Returns a string which corresponds to the text representation of Integer in base Base.
list_to_integer(String, Base) -> integer()
Types:
%%Code Path:\erl5.9\lib\erts-5.9\src\erlang.erl
integer_to_list(I0, Base, R0) ->
D = I0 rem Base,
I1 = I0 div Base,
R1 = if D >= 10 ->
[D-10+$A|R0];
true ->
[D+$0|R0]
end,
if I1 =:= 0 ->
R1;
true ->
integer_to_list(I1, Base, R1)
end.
%% @spec hexdigit(integer()) -> char()
%% @doc Convert an integer less than 16 to a hex digit.
hexdigit(C) when C >= 0, C =< 9 ->
C + $0;
hexdigit(C) when C =< 15 ->
C + $a - 10.
to_hex_int(0, Acc) ->
Acc;
to_hex_int(I, Acc) ->
to_hex_int(I bsr 4, [hexdigit(I band 15) | Acc]).
de2bin(0,Acc)->
Acc;
de2bin(N,Acc) ->
de2bin(N bsr 1,[((N band 1)+$0)|Acc]).
de2oct(0,Acc) ->
Acc;
de2oct(N,Acc) ->
de2oct(N bsr 3 ,[((N band 7)+$0)|Acc]).
Eshell V5.9 (abort with ^G)
1> zen:de2oct(1234,[]).
"2322"
2> 8#2322.
1234
3> zen:de2oct(1,[]).
"1"
4> zen:de2bin(1234,[]).
"10011010010"
5> list_to_integer(zen:de2oct(1234,[]),8).
1234
6>
%% @author Bob Ippolito <bob@mochimedia.com>
%% @copyright 2006 Mochi Media, Inc.
%% @doc Utilities for working with hexadecimal strings.
-module(mochihex).
-author(‘bob@mochimedia.com‘).
-export([test/0, to_hex/1, to_bin/1, to_int/1, dehex/1, hexdigit/1]).
%% @type iolist() = [char() | binary() | iolist()]
%% @type iodata() = iolist() | binary()
%% @spec to_hex(integer | iolist()) -> string()
%% @doc Convert an iolist to a hexadecimal string.
to_hex(0) ->
"0";
to_hex(I) when is_integer(I), I > 0 ->
to_hex_int(I, []);
to_hex(B) ->
to_hex(iolist_to_binary(B), []).
to_hex(<<>>, Acc) ->
lists:reverse(Acc);
to_hex(<<C1:4, C2:4, Rest/binary>>, Acc) ->
to_hex(Rest, [hexdigit(C2), hexdigit(C1) | Acc]).
%% @spec hexdigit(integer()) -> char()
%% @doc Convert an integer less than 16 to a hex digit.
hexdigit(C) when C >= 0, C =< 9 ->
C + $0;
hexdigit(C) when C =< 15 ->
C + $a - 10.
to_hex_int(0, Acc) ->
Acc;
to_hex_int(I, Acc) ->
to_hex_int(I bsr 4, [hexdigit(I band 15) | Acc]).
%% @spec to_bin(string()) -> binary()
%% @doc Convert a hexadecimal string to a binary.
to_bin(L) ->
to_bin(L, []).
to_bin([], Acc) ->
iolist_to_binary(lists:reverse(Acc));
to_bin([C1, C2 | Rest], Acc) ->
to_bin(Rest, [(dehex(C1) bsl 4) bor dehex(C2) | Acc]).
%% @spec dehex(char()) -> integer()
%% @doc Convert a hex digit to its integer value.
dehex(C) when C >= $0, C =< $9 ->
C - $0;
dehex(C) when C >= $a, C =< $f ->
C - $a + 10;
dehex(C) when C >= $A, C =< $F ->
C - $A + 10.
%% @spec to_int(string()) -> integer()
%% @doc Convert a hexadecimal string to an integer.
to_int(L) ->
erlang:list_to_integer(L, 16).
%% @spec test() -> ok
%% @doc Test this module.
test() ->
"ff000ff1" = to_hex([255, 0, 15, 241]),
<<255, 0, 15, 241>> = to_bin("ff000ff1"),
16#ff000ff1 = to_int("ff000ff1"),
"ff000ff1" = to_hex(16#ff000ff1),
ok.
hexdigit(C) when C < 10 -> $0 + C; hexdigit(C) when C < 16 -> $A + (C - 10). unhexdigit(C) when C >= $0, C =< $9 -> C - $0; unhexdigit(C) when C >= $a, C =< $f -> C - $a + 10; unhexdigit(C) when C >= $A, C =< $F -> C - $A + 10. quote_plus([], Acc) -> lists:reverse(Acc); quote_plus([C | Rest], Acc) when ?QS_SAFE(C) -> quote_plus(Rest, [C | Acc]); quote_plus([$\s | Rest], Acc) -> quote_plus(Rest, [$+ | Acc]); quote_plus([C | Rest], Acc) -> <<Hi:4, Lo:4>> = <<C>>, quote_plus(Rest, [hexdigit(Lo), hexdigit(Hi), ?PERCENT | Acc]). qs_revdecode(S) -> qs_revdecode(S, []). qs_revdecode([], Acc) -> Acc; qs_revdecode([$+ | Rest], Acc) -> qs_revdecode(Rest, [$\s | Acc]); qs_revdecode([Lo, Hi, ?PERCENT | Rest], Acc) when ?IS_HEX(Lo), ?IS_HEX(Hi) -> qs_revdecode(Rest, [(unhexdigit(Lo) bor (unhexdigit(Hi) bsl 4)) | Acc]); qs_revdecode([C | Rest], Acc) -> qs_revdecode(Rest, [C | Acc]).
4> integer_to_list(16711680,2). "11111111,00000000,00000000" 6> integer_to_list(65280,2). "1111111100000000" 7> integer_to_list(16777216,2). "1000000000000000000000000" 8> integer_to_list(65536,2). "10000000000000000" 9> integer_to_list(256,2). "100000000"
10> Ip_to_integer=fun({A,B,C,D}) -> (A*16777216)+(B*65536)+(C*256)+D end. #Fun<erl_eval.6.111823515> 11> Ip_to_integer({192,168,0,188}). 3232235708 12> Integer_to_ip=fun(Ip)-> {Ip bsr 24, (Ip band 16711680) bsr 16, (Ip band 65280) bsr 8, Ip band 255} end. #Fun<erl_eval.6.111823515> 14> Integer_to_ip(3232235708). {192,168,0,188}
附:
bnot | unary bitwise not | integer |
div | integer division | integer |
rem | integer remainder of X/Y | integer |
band | bitwise and | integer |
bor | bitwise or | integer |
bxor | arithmetic bitwise xor | integer |
bsl | arithmetic bitshift left | integer |
bsr | bitshift right | integer |
sort([Pivot|T]) ->
sort([ X || X <- T, X < Pivot]) ++
[Pivot] ++
sort([ X || X <- T, X >= Pivot]);
sort([]) -> [].
perms([]) -> [[]];
perms(L) -> [[H|T] || H <- L, T <- perms(L--[H])].
pyth(N) ->
[ {A,B,C} ||
A <- lists:seq(1,N),
B <- lists:seq(1,N),
C <- lists:seq(1,N),
A+B+C =< N,
A*A+B*B == C*C
].
%%优化版本
pyth1(N) ->
[{A,B,C} ||
A <- lists:seq(1,N-2),
B <- lists:seq(A+1,N-1),
C <- lists:seq(B+1,N),
A+B+C =< N,
A*A+B*B == C*C ].
12> [io:format("abc")|| _<-lists:seq(1,10)].
abcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabc[ok,ok,ok,ok,ok,ok,ok,ok,ok,ok]
13> E=34.
34
14> [io:format("abc")|| E>35].
[]
15> [io:format("abc")|| E>32].
abc[ok]
16>
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/fvsfvs123/p/4274234.html