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首先 从apache网站(http://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/javastyle.html)上下载相应的类库,如果只是使用最简单的功能也可以直接从附件中下载两个Jar包。
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第二:在当前的类路径下面创建配置文件log4j2.xml 当然也可以用json配置;?
配置文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <configuration status="error"> <!--先定义所有的appender--> <appenders> <!--这个输出控制台的配置--> <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT"> <!--控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息(onMatch),其他的直接拒绝(onMismatch)--> <ThresholdFilter level="trace" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/> <!--这个都知道是输出日志的格式--> <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/> </Console> <!--文件会打印出所有信息,这个log每次运行程序会自动清空,由append属性决定,这个也挺有用的,适合临时测试用 <File name="log" fileName="log/test.log" append="false"> <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/> </File>--> <!--这个会打印出所有的信息,每次大小超过size,则这size大小的日志会自动存入按年份-月份建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩,作为存档--> <RollingFile name="RollingFile" fileName="./logs/app.log" filePattern="log/$${date:yyyy-MM}/app-%d{MM-dd-yyyy}-%i.log.gz"> <PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd ‘at‘ HH:mm:ss z} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/> <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="50MB"/> </RollingFile> </appenders> <!--然后定义logger,只有定义了logger并引入的appender,appender才会生效--> <loggers> <!--建立一个默认的root的logger--> <root level="trace"> <appender-ref ref="RollingFile"/> <appender-ref ref="Console"/> </root> </loggers> </configuration>
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第三:在代码中通过下面这个语句获得logger
private static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(HttpSender.class.getName());
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第四:具体使用如下:
public static void main(String[] args) { println("CopyRight By @Ben"); //String URI = "http://192.168.141.10:18000/action=Train&Type=object&Db=applelogoobject&ImagePath=E:/images/traininglogo/1.png&Name=stand&UniqueName=1"; logger.entry(); logger.debug("Application started!"); String directory = ""; try{ directory = getValue("directory"); logger.info("The directory is => "+directory); }catch(Exception e){ logger.fatal("Failed to get directory", e.fillInStackTrace()); } HttpSender sender = new HttpSender(); String[] fileNames = null; try{ fileNames = getSubFileNames(directory); logger.debug("Got "+fileNames.length+" file names => "+fileNames.toString()); }catch(Exception e){ logger.fatal("Failed to get filenames", e.fillInStackTrace()); } String url = ""; for(String name : fileNames){ url = sender.assembleURI(name, directory+name, getValue("Db"), "object", "Train"); logger.info("Trained URL => "+url); sender.getSender(url); } logger.exit(); }
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第五:如果一切正常log输出如下:
CopyRight By @Ben 23:16:39.157 TRACE com.hp.ssit.jupiter.HttpSender 39 main - entry 23:16:39.162 DEBUG com.hp.ssit.jupiter.HttpSender 40 main - Application started! 23:16:39.163 INFO com.hp.ssit.jupiter.HttpSender 44 main - The directory is => C:/share/HP/Autonomy/server/share/images/MI1/ 23:16:39.166 DEBUG com.hp.ssit.jupiter.HttpSender 54 main - Got 110 file names => [Ljava.lang.String;@39f645e4 23:16:39.167 INFO com.hp.ssit.jupiter.HttpSender 63 main - Trained URL => http://192.168.141.10:18000/action=Train&Type=object&Db=xiaomi&ImagePath=C:/share/HP/Autonomy/server/share/images/MI1/IMG_20150205_111916.jpg&Name=stand&UniqueName=IMG_20150205_111916.jpg 23:16:41.201 INFO com.hp.ssit.jupiter.HttpSender 124 getSender - SUCCESS 23:16:49.767 TRACE com.hp.ssit.jupiter.HttpSender 68 main - exit
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原文:http://cuizhihua.iteye.com/blog/2183902