nginx 安装
./configure
--user=nginx
--group=nginx
--prefix=/application/nginx1.6.2
--with-http_stub_status_module
......
Linux环境要求：
Most Linux distributions will ship packages for APR and OpenSSL. The JNI wrapper (libtcnative) will then have to be compiled. It depends on APR, OpenSSL, and the Java headers.
Requirements:
APR 1.2+ development headers (libapr1-dev package)
OpenSSL 0.9.7+ development headers (libssl-dev package)
JNI headers from Java compatible JDK 1.4+
GNU development environment (gcc, make)
APR support requires three main native components to be installed:
APR library
JNI wrappers for APR used by Tomcat (libtcnative)
OpenSSL libraries
一 linux centos6.3
1.下载包
apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz
tomcat-native-1.1.20-src.tar.gz
apache-tomcat-7.0.57.tar.gz
apr-util-0.9.19.tar.gz
tomcat-native-1.1.32-src.tar.gz
.....
2、 安装JDK,tomcat
rpm -ivh jdk-8u31-linux-x64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:jdk ########################################### [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
rt.jar...
jsse.jar...
charsets.jar...
tools.jar...
localedata.jar...
ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_31/ /usr/java/jdk
#注意检查链接创建的正确性。
安装JDK并设置环境变量
vi /etc/profile #在他文件末尾处添加下面的变量
# java
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH
此时环境变量生效果
echo $JAVA_HOME
echo $PATH
echo $CLASSPATH
3、安装：tomcat
注意，不是apache-tomcat-7.0.47-src.tar.gz，解压缩到/usr下面
网址：http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.57/bin/
wget -q http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.57/bin/aache-tomcat-7.0.57.tar.gz
tar zxf apache-tomcat-7.0.57.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.57 /usr/tomcat
============================================================================================
提示：批量安装可以部署优化完一台，其他机器打包替换。
4、安装apr插件
1)安装apr
tar zxf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
cd apr-1.5.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
cd ../
2)安装apr-iconv 程序代码
tar zxf apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz
cd apr-iconv-1.2.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-iconv --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
cd ../
3)安装apr-util 程序代码
网友资料：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_62db9b190101dbi5.html
tar zxf apr-util-0.9.19.tar.gz
cd apr-util-0.9.19
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-iconv=/usr/local/apr-iconv/bin/apriconv
make
make install
cd ../
4)安装tomcat-native程序代码， 以提升tomcat性能
官网：http://tomcat.apache.org/native-doc/
wget http://apache.fayea.com/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/native/1.1.32/source/tomcat-native-1.1.32-src.tar.gz
tar zxf tomcat-native-1.1.29-src.tar.gz
ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_31/ /usr/local/jdk
cd tomcat-native-1.1.29-src/jni/native/
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk
make
make install
cd ../../../
5)添加环境变量
#Libraries have been installed in:
#/usr/local/apr/lib
cat >>/etc/profile<<END
# apr
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/apr/lib
END
source /etc/profile
此时环境变量生效果
echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
/usr/local/apr/lib
echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
echo $JAVA_HOME
echo $PATH
echo $CLASSPATH
启动tomcat startup.sh catalina.sh等的配置可以从别的机器或者SVN拿
chmod +x startup.sh catalina.sh
mkdir /usr/tomcat/logs -p
/usr/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_25
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
5、 报错一般性的解决：
检查：jdk是否完全解压：
/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/jre/lib
unpack200 rt.pack rt.jar
其次：启动时无反应且日志报算法错误，注意检查jdk的环境
#案例见附件
本文出自 “思想大于技术” 博客，谢绝转载！
原文：http://linuxboys.blog.51cto.com/9150052/1612143