找家谱树（递归跟迭代）

递归找家谱树
<?php 
    header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
    /*
    ** 递归查找家谱树
    */
    $area = array( 
    array(‘id‘=>1,‘name‘=>‘安徽‘,‘parent‘=>0), 
    array(‘id‘=>2,‘name‘=>‘海淀‘,‘parent‘=>7), 
    array(‘id‘=>3,‘name‘=>‘濉溪县‘,‘parent‘=>5), 
    array(‘id‘=>4,‘name‘=>‘昌平‘,‘parent‘=>7), 
    array(‘id‘=>5,‘name‘=>‘淮北‘,‘parent‘=>1), 
    array(‘id‘=>6,‘name‘=>‘朝阳‘,‘parent‘=>7), 
    array(‘id‘=>7,‘name‘=>‘北京‘,‘parent‘=>0), 
    array(‘id‘=>8,‘name‘=>‘上地‘,‘parent‘=>2) );

    function famely($area,$id){
        static $tree = array();    //加上static
        foreach ($area as $v) {
            # code...
            if ($v["id"] == $id) {
                # code...
                $tree[] = $v;
                famely($area,$v["parent"]); //调用自身（不用判断parent id是否存在，因为前面if已经判断了）
            }
        }
        return $tree;
    }
    print_r( famely($area,8) );

 ?>

/*
    * 迭代找出家谱树
    */
    $area = array( 
    array(‘id‘=>1,‘name‘=>‘安徽‘,‘parent‘=>0), 
    array(‘id‘=>2,‘name‘=>‘海淀‘,‘parent‘=>7), 
    array(‘id‘=>3,‘name‘=>‘濉溪县‘,‘parent‘=>5), 
    array(‘id‘=>4,‘name‘=>‘昌平‘,‘parent‘=>7), 
    array(‘id‘=>5,‘name‘=>‘淮北‘,‘parent‘=>1), 
    array(‘id‘=>6,‘name‘=>‘朝阳‘,‘parent‘=>7), 
    array(‘id‘=>7,‘name‘=>‘北京‘,‘parent‘=>0), 
    array(‘id‘=>8,‘name‘=>‘上地‘,‘parent‘=>2) );

    function fameletree($area,$id){
        $tree = array();
        while ($id !== 0) {　　　　//此处while循环
            foreach ($area as $v) {
            # code...
                # code...
                if($v["id"] == $id){
                    $tree[] = $v;
                    $id = $v["parent"];　　//把parent id赋给$id
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return $tree;
    }
    print_r(fameletree($area,8));