1、单表继承
(1)、实体类,代码如下:
package learn.hibernate.bean; import java.util.Date; /** * 持久化类设计 * 注意: * 持久化类通常建议要有一个持久化标识符(ID) * 持久化标识符通常建议使用封装类(例如:Integer 因为基本类型存在默认值) * 持久化类通常建议手动添加一个无参构造函数 (因为有些操作是通过放射机制进行的) * 属性通常建议提供 getter/setter 方法 * 持久化类不能使用 final 修饰 * 持久化类中如果使用了集合类型数据,只能使用集合所对应的接口类型来声明(List/Map/Set) * 如下:ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); 不行 * List list = new ArrayList(); 可行 */ public class Person { private Integer id; private String name; private int age; private int passwork; private Date birthday; public Person() { } public Person(String name, int age, int passwork, Date birthday) { super(); this.name = name; this.age = age; this.passwork = passwork; this.birthday = birthday; } @Override public String toString() { return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", passwork=" + passwork + ", birthday=" + birthday + "]"; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public int getPasswork() { return passwork; } public void setPasswork(int passwork) { this.passwork = passwork; } public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } }
package learn.hibernate.bean; import java.util.Date; public class Student extends Person { private int number; private float score; public Student() { } public Student(String name, int age, int passwork, Date birthday, int number, float score) { super(name, age, passwork, birthday); this.number = number; this.score = score; } @Override public String toString() { return "Student [number=" + number + ", score=" + score + ", getId()=" + getId() + ", getName()=" + getName() + ", getAge()=" + getAge() + ", getPasswork()=" + getPasswork() + ", getBirthday()=" + getBirthday() + "]"; } public int getNumber() { return number; } public void setNumber(int number) { this.number = number; } public float getScore() { return score; } public void setScore(float score) { this.score = score; } }
(2)、映射配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="learn.hibernate.bean"> <class name="Person" table="t_person"> <id name="id" column="person_id"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <!-- 辨别列 区分不同的子类对象数据 type 指定辨别列类型(支持 string、int、char) --> <discriminator type="string" column="col_type"/> <property name="name" column="t_name"/> <property name="age"/> <property name="passwork"/> <property name="birthday"/> <!-- 通过 subclass 配置子类 --> <subclass name="Student"> <property name="number"/> <property name="score"/> </subclass> </class> <!-- 如果辨别列使用的是 int 或 char 类型,必须手动给每个类添加辨别值 discriminator-value 指定辨别值 --> <!-- <class name="Person" table="t_person" discriminator-value="1"> <id name="id" column="person_id"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <discriminator type="int" column="col_type"/> <property name="name" column="t_name"/> <property name="age"/> <property name="passwork"/> <property name="birthday"/> <subclass name="Student" discriminator-value="2"> <property name="number"/> <property name="score"/> </subclass> </class> --> </hibernate-mapping>
(3)、测试类:
package learn.hibernate.test; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Set; import learn.hibernate.bean.Person; import learn.hibernate.bean.Student; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry; import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; public class TestHibernate { SessionFactory factory = null; Session session = null; Transaction tx = null; /** * 测试之前初始化数据 * @throws Exception */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { System.out.println("---------初始化数据----------"); Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(); ServiceRegistry sr = new ServiceRegistryBuilder() .applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry(); factory = config.buildSessionFactory(sr); session = factory.openSession(); } /** * 测试之后释放(销毁)数据 * @throws Exception */ @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { System.out.println("---------释放数据----------"); if(session.isOpen()){ session.close(); } } @Test public void testAdd(){ Student stu = new Student("hwl", 19, 123456, new Date(), 122, 99.0F); tx = session.beginTransaction(); session.persist(stu); tx.commit(); } @Test public void testGet(){ Person p = (Person)session.get(Person.class, 1); System.out.println(p); } }
(4)、hibernate 配置文件:
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <!--声明Hibernate配置文件的开始--> <hibernate-configuration> <!--表明以下的配置是针对session-factory配置的,SessionFactory是Hibernate中的一个类,这个类主要负责保存HIbernate的配置信息,以及对Session的操作--> <session-factory> <!--hibernate.dialect 只是Hibernate使用的数据库方言,就是要用Hibernate连接那种类型的数据库服务器--> <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property> <!--配置数据库的驱动程序,Hibernate 在连接数据库时,需要用到数据库的驱动程序--> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <!--设置数据库的连接url:jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate,其中localhost表示mysql服务器名称,此处为本机, hibernate是数据库名--> <!-- jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.112:3305/hibernate 联网络数据库 jdbc:mysql:///hibernate 联本机 --> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate</property> <!--连接数据库是用户名--> <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property> <!--连接数据库是密码--> <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property> <!-- 是否自动创建数据库表 他主要有一下几个值: validate:当sessionFactory创建时,自动验证或者schema定义导入数据库。 create:每次启动都drop掉原来的schema,创建新的。 create-drop:当sessionFactory明确关闭时,drop掉schema。 update(常用):如果没有schema就创建,有就更新。 --> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <!--是否在后台显示Hibernate用到的SQL语句,开发时设置为true,便于差错,程序运行时可以在Eclipse的控制台显示Hibernate的执行Sql语句。项目部署后可以设置为false,提高运行效率--> <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property> <!--指定映射文件 --> <mapping resource="learn\hibernate\bean\Person.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
2、具体表继承
(1)、实体类与以上没有差别,映射配置文件,代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="learn.hibernate.bean"> <class name="Person" table="t_person"> <id name="id" column="person_id"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="name" column="t_name"/> <property name="age"/> <property name="passwork"/> <property name="birthday"/> <!-- 通过 joined-subclass 配置子类 --> <joined-subclass name="Student" table="t_student"> <key column="s_id"/> <property name="number"/> <property name="score"/> </joined-subclass> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
(2)、测试类,代码如下:
package learn.hibernate.test; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Set; import learn.hibernate.bean.Person; import learn.hibernate.bean.Student; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry; import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; public class TestHibernate { SessionFactory factory = null; Session session = null; Transaction tx = null; /** * 测试之前初始化数据 * @throws Exception */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { System.out.println("---------初始化数据----------"); Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(); ServiceRegistry sr = new ServiceRegistryBuilder() .applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry(); factory = config.buildSessionFactory(sr); session = factory.openSession(); } /** * 测试之后释放(销毁)数据 * @throws Exception */ @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { System.out.println("---------释放数据----------"); if(session.isOpen()){ session.close(); } } @Test public void testAdd(){ Student stu = new Student("hwl", 19, 123456, new Date(), 122, 99.0F); tx = session.beginTransaction(); session.persist(stu); tx.commit(); } @Test public void testGet(){ Person p = (Person)session.get(Person.class, 1); System.out.println(p); } }
3、每个具体类一个表
(1)、映射配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="learn.hibernate.bean"> <class name="Person" table="t_person"> <id name="id" column="person_id"> <generator class="hilo"/> </id> <property name="name" column="t_name"/> <property name="age"/> <property name="passwork"/> <property name="birthday"/> <!-- 通过 union-subclass 配置子类 --> <union-subclass name="Student" table="t_student"> <property name="number"/> <property name="score"/> </union-subclass> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
(2)、测试类:
package learn.hibernate.test; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Set; import learn.hibernate.bean.Person; import learn.hibernate.bean.Student; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry; import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; public class TestHibernate { SessionFactory factory = null; Session session = null; Transaction tx = null; /** * 测试之前初始化数据 * @throws Exception */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { System.out.println("---------初始化数据----------"); Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(); ServiceRegistry sr = new ServiceRegistryBuilder() .applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry(); factory = config.buildSessionFactory(sr); session = factory.openSession(); } /** * 测试之后释放(销毁)数据 * @throws Exception */ @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { System.out.println("---------释放数据----------"); if(session.isOpen()){ session.close(); } } @Test public void testAdd(){ Student stu = new Student("hwl", 19, 123456, new Date(), 122, 99.0F); tx = session.beginTransaction(); session.persist(stu); tx.commit(); } @Test public void testGet(){ Person p = (Person)session.get(Person.class, 1); System.out.println(p); } }
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/hwlsniper/p/4293468.html