http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3555
3 1 50 500
0 1 15HintFrom 1 to 500, the numbers that include the sub-sequence "49" are "49","149","249","349","449","490","491","492","493","494","495","496","497","498","499", so the answer is 15.
/** hdu 3555 数位dp 题目大意: 给定一个闭区间,求区间内有多少数中含“49”。 解题思路:dp[i][j]表示i位数以j为最高位位中的所有不符合数的个数。做一下预处理,求出10^6内的所有dp值,然后统计给定区间内的即可 注意:eg:原数1347,转换到数组我表示为7431 */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; LL l; LL dp[25][12]; void init() { memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp)); dp[0][0]=1; for(int i=1;i<21;i++) { for(int j=0;j<=9;j++)///最后一位的取值 { for(int k=0;k<=9;k++)///倒数第二位的取值 { if(!(j==4&&k==9)) dp[i][j]+=dp[i-1][k]; } } } /** for(int i=1;i<21;i++) { for(int j=0;j<=9;j++) { printf("%I64d ",dp[i][j]); } printf("\n"); }*/ } LL solve(LL n) { int a[25],len=0; while(n>0) { a[++len]=n%10; n/=10; } a[len+1]=0; LL ans=0; for(int i=len;i>0;i--) { for(int j=0;j<a[i];j++) { if(!(a[i+1]==4&&j==9)) { ans+=dp[i][j]; } } if(a[i]==9&&a[i+1]==4)break; } return ans; } int main() { int T; scanf("%d",&T); init(); while(T--) { scanf("%I64d",&l); printf("%I64d\n",l+1-solve(l+1)); } return 0; }
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/lvshubao1314/article/details/43837505