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Spring AOP使用整理:各种通知类型的介绍

时间:2015-02-28 12:45:26      阅读:828      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

     2、PersonImpl类的源码

public class PersonImpl implements Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void info() {
        System.out.println("\t我叫" + name + ",今年" + age + "岁。");
    }

    public void show(String message) {
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}

    3、bean的配置

<!-- 目标对象 -->
<bean id="personTarget" class="com.cjm.aop.PersonImpl">
    <property name="name" value="Raymond.chen"/>
    <property name="age" value="30"/>
</bean>

二、Spring AOP支持的通知类型

     一)环绕通知(Around advice)

          实现环绕通知需要实现org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor接口。

               1、PersonAroundAdvice类的源码

public class PersonAroundAdvice implements MethodInterceptor {
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("AroundAdvice:方法调用前");
        
        //不要忘记调用invocation的proceed方法哦
        Object result = invocation.proceed(); 
        
        System.out.println("AroundAdvice:方法调用后");
        return result;
    }
}

               2、bean配置

<bean id="personAroundAdvice" class="com.cjm.aop.PersonAroundAdvice"/>

<!-- 代理工厂bean -->
<bean id="person" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.cjm.aop.Person"/>
    <property name="target" ref="personTarget"/>
    <property name="interceptorNames">
        <list>
            <value>personAroundAdvice</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

               3、测试代码

ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:com/cjm/aop/beans.xml");
Person p = (Person)context.getBean("person");  //注意这里是代理工厂Bean的ID
p.info();

     二)前置通知(Before advice)

          实现前置通知需要实现org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice接口。

               1、PersonBeforeAdvice类的源码

public class PersonBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("BeforeAdvice:方法调用前");
    }
}

               2、bean配置

<bean id="personBeforeAdvice" class="com.cjm.aop.PersonBeforeAdvice"/>

<bean id="person" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.cjm.aop.Person"/>
    <property name="target" ref="personTarget"/>
    <property name="interceptorNames">
        <list>
            <value>personBeforeAdvice</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

     三)返回后通知(After Returning advice)

          实现返回后通知需要实现org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice接口。

               1、PersonAfterReturningAdvice类的源码

public class PersonAfterReturningAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice {
    public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("AfterReturningAdvice:方法调用后");
    }
}

               2、bean配置

<bean id="personAfterReturningAdvice" class="com.cjm.aop.PersonAfterReturningAdvice"/>

<bean id="person" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.cjm.aop.Person"/>
    <property name="target" ref="personTarget"/>
    <property name="interceptorNames">
        <list>
            <value>personAfterReturningAdvice</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

               3、以上的配置中,通知对目标对象的所有方法都会起作用。如果需要过滤掉一部分方法,可以用正则表达式切入点配置器或者方法名匹配切入点配置器实现。

<!-- 通知与正则表达式切入点一起配置 -->
<!-- Advisor等于切入点加通知 -->
<!-- 方法名匹配切入点配置器:org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor -->
<bean id="personPointcutAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">
    <property name="advice" ref="personAfterReturningAdvice"/>
    <property name="patterns">
        <list>
            <value>.*info.*</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean id="person" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.cjm.aop.Person"/>
    <property name="target" ref="personTarget"/>
    <property name="interceptorNames">
        <list>
            <value>personPointcutAdvisor</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

     四)异常通知(Throws advice)

          当连接点抛出异常时,异常通知被调用。实现异常通知需要实现org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice接口,该接口不包含任何方法,但在实现该接口时必须实现如下形式的方法:                  afterThrowing([Method], [args], [target], Throwable subclass)           可以实现一个或多个这样的方法。在这些方法中,只有第四个参数是必需的,前三个参数可选。

 

          1、PersonThrowsAdvice类的源码

public class PersonThrowsAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice {
    public void afterThrowing(FileNotFoundException ex){
        System.out.println("ThrowsAdvice >> FileNotFoundException:" + ex.toString());
    }

    public void afterThrowing(Object[] args, Exception ex){
        System.out.println("ThrowsAdvice >> Exception:" + ex.getMessage());
    }

    public void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] args, Object target, Throwable ex){
        System.out.println("ThrowsAdvice >> Throwable:" + ex.getMessage());
    }
}

          2、bean配置

<bean id="personThrowsAdvice" class="com.cjm.aop.PersonThrowsAdvice"/>

<bean id="person" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.cjm.aop.Person"/>
    <property name="target" ref="personTarget"/>
    <property name="interceptorNames">
        <list>
            <value>personThrowsAdvice</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

     五)引入通知(Introduction advice)

           引入通知是一种特殊的通知,它能将新的成员变量、成员方法引入到目标类中。它不能作用于任何切入点,因为它只作用于类层次,而不是方法层次。实现引入通知需要实现IntroductionAdvisor和IntroductionInterceptor接口。

           引入通知不能调用proceed方法。Advisor必须针对每个实例,并且是有状态的。

           引入通知的效果类似于设计模式中的访问者模式(Visitor Pattern)。

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           1、Lockable接口的源码

public interface Lockable {
    void lock();
    void unlock();
    boolean locked();
}

           2、LockableImpl类的源码

public class LockableImpl extends DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor implements Lockable {
    private boolean locked;
    
    public void lock() {
        this.locked = true;
    }

    public void unlock() {
        this.locked = false;
    }

    public boolean locked() {
        return this.locked;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        if(this.locked){
            throw new RuntimeException("加锁,无法执行");
        }
        
        //这里不能调用invocation的proceed方法
        //通常不需要改写invoke方法,直接调用父类的该方法即可
        return super.invoke(invocation);
    }
}

           3、PersonIntroductionAdvice类的源码

public class PersonIntroductionAdvice extends DefaultIntroductionAdvisor {
    public PersonIntroductionAdvice(){
        super(new LockableImpl(), Lockable.class);
    }
}

           4、bean配置

<!-- Advice必须针对每个实例,所以scope要设为prototype -->
<bean id="personIntroductionAdvice" class="com.cjm.aop.introduction.PersonIntroductionAdvice" scope="prototype"/>

<bean id="person" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.cjm.aop.Person"/>
    <property name="target" ref="personTarget"/>
    <property name="interceptorNames">
        <list>
            <value>personIntroductionAdvice</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

           5、测试代码

ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:com/cjm/aop/beans.xml");

//获得目标bean的代理bean
Person p = (Person)context.getBean("person");

//执行代理bean的方法,此时并未调用lock方法,可以执行
p.info();

Lockable lockable = (Lockable)p;
lockable.lock();

//目标bean已被锁定,此处将抛出异常
p.info();

 

Spring AOP使用整理:各种通知类型的介绍

原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/damowang/p/4305148.html

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