观察者模式

<?php
 
class Paper{ /* 主题    */
    private $_observers = array();
 
    public function register($sub){ /*  注册观察者 */
        $this->_observers[] = $sub;
    }
 
     
    public function trigger(){  /*  外部统一访问    */
        if(!empty($this->_observers)){
            foreach($this->_observers as $observer){
                $observer->update();
            }
        }
    }
}
 
/**
 * 观察者要实现的接口
 */
interface Observerable{
    public function update();
}
 
class Subscriber implements Observerable{
    public function update(){
        echo "Callback\n";
    }
}
 

下面是测试代码

/*  测试    */
$paper = new Paper();
$paper->register(new Subscriber());
//$paper->register(new Subscriber1());
//$paper->register(new Subscriber2());
$paper->trigger();

<?php

/**
* Subject,that who makes news
*/
class Newspaper implements \SplSubject{
    private $name;
    private $observers = array();
    private $content;
    
    public function __construct($name) {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    //add observer
    public function attach(\SplObserver $observer) {
        $this->observers[] = $observer;
    }
    
    //remove observer
    public function detach(\SplObserver $observer) {
        
        $key = array_search($observer,$this->observers, true);
        if($key){
            unset($this->observers[$key]);
        }
    }
    
    //set breakouts news
    public function breakOutNews($content) {
        $this->content = $content;
        $this->notify();
    }
    
    public function getContent() {
        return $this->content." ({$this->name})";
    }
    
    //notify observers(or some of them)
    public function notify() {
        foreach ($this->observers as $value) {
            $value->update($this);
        }
    }
}

/**
* Observer,that who recieves news
*/
class Reader implements SplObserver{
    private $name;
    
    public function __construct($name) {
        $this->name = $name;
    }
    
    public function update(\SplSubject $subject) {
        echo $this->name.‘ is reading breakout news <b>‘.$subject->getContent().‘</b><br>‘;
    }
}

$newspaper = new Newspaper(‘Newyork Times‘);

$allen = new Reader(‘Allen‘);
$jim = new Reader(‘Jim‘);
$linda = new Reader(‘Linda‘);

//add reader
$newspaper->attach($allen);
$newspaper->attach($jim);
$newspaper->attach($linda);

//remove reader
$newspaper->detach($linda);

//set break outs
$newspaper->breakOutNews(‘USA break down!‘);

//=====output======
//Allen is reading breakout news USA break down! (Newyork Times)
//Jim is reading breakout news USA break down! (Newyork Times)