http://c-nergy.be/blog/?p=1777
Step 1 – Boot your Proxmox VE machine. In the boot menu screen, you select your boot option and instead of pressing enter to proceed, you simply press “e” on your keyboard.
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This will bring you to screen where you can edit the boot configuration file and modify the way the system will boot.
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Step 2 - Append the following text at the end of the line starting with linux : init=/bin/sh
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At this stage, simply press ctrl+x to boot your system.
Step 3 – Mount the filesystem
The system will boot in console mode. You will see something like this.
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At the command line, you will have to type the following command : mount -o remount rw /
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Step 4 – Reset the password for the root account.
We are almost done. In order to reset the password, you will have to digit the command passwd. You will be asked to enter your new password and confirm it.
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When it’s done, simply reboot your system and try to login using the newly resetted password. You should be able to login into your Proxmox VE system.
You might want to document this procedure in
case you loose your password for the root account. The Proxmox VE 2.0 has
a role based model administration that should help you minimize annoyance of
loosing password. I’m assuming that with the role based models,
organization will define more than one full administrative account in order
to have a secondary account that could be used to recover or access the
system in case of problem with the root account. We will see what future
brings. 
That’s it for this post
Till next Time …See you
Proxmox Reset Root Password,布布扣,bubuko.com
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/xishi/p/3590090.html