All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACGAATTCCG". When studying DNA, it is sometimes useful to identify repeated sequences within the DNA.
Write a function to find all the 10-letter-long sequences (substrings) that occur more than once in a DNA molecule.
For example,
Given s = "AAAAACCCCCAAAAACCCCCCAAAAAGGGTTT", Return: ["AAAAACCCCC", "CCCCCAAAAA"].4^10=1048576, 可将DNA序列转为数字来做。
bool nums[1048576], isIn[1048576]; class Solution { public: vector<string> findRepeatedDnaSequences(string s) { int size = s.length(), sum = 0; char letter[4] = {'A', 'C', 'G', 'T'}; memset(nums, false, sizeof(nums)); memset(isIn, false, sizeof(isIn)); vector<string> ans; for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { if (s[i] == 'A') sum = sum * 4 + 0; if (s[i] == 'C') sum = sum * 4 + 1; if (s[i] == 'G') sum = sum * 4 + 2; if (s[i] == 'T') sum = sum * 4 + 3; } for (int i = 9; i < size; i++) { if (s[i] == 'A') sum = sum * 4 + 0; if (s[i] == 'C') sum = sum * 4 + 1; if (s[i] == 'G') sum = sum * 4 + 2; if (s[i] == 'T') sum = sum * 4 + 3; sum %= 1048576; if (isIn[sum]) continue; else if (nums[sum]) { isIn[sum] = true; string in; int S = sum; for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) { in.push_back(letter[S % 4]); S /= 4; } reverse(in.begin(), in.end()); ans.push_back(in); } nums[sum] = true; } return ans; } };
LeetCode OJ Repeated DNA Sequences
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/u012925008/article/details/44587633