如果是64位为
[root@localhost src]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-274.3.1.el5 #1 SMP Tue Sep 6 20:13:52 EDT 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@localhost Test]# perl -v
This is perl, v5.8.8 built for x86_64-linux-thread-multi
准备工作
请先暂时关闭iptables以及selinux刨除其他影响
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
/etc/init.d/ip6tables stop
setenforce 0
或者
vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux
将 SELINUX=enforcing
改成 SELINUX=disabled
重启后生效
1 安装web服务器
a yum 源
设置163的源
重新生成下缓存
yum makecache
b 安装支持环境
yum install httpd
yum install httpd-devel
yum install gcc make
yum install perl-devel perl-Time-HiRes
yum install rrdtool-perl
2 安装rrdtool
a rrdtool依赖的库
yum install libxml2-devel libpng-devel
yum install pango pango-devel
yum install libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel
yum install freetype freetype-devel fontconfig cairo cairo-devel
yum -y install libxml2-devel libpng-devel glib pango pango-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig cairo cairo-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel
b 安装 rrdtool
wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.4.5.tar.gz
tar -zxvf rrdtool-1.4.5.tar.gz
cd rrdtool-1.4.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool --disable-tcl --disable-python
make && make install
RRDTOOL安装后验证
/usr/local/rrdtool/bin/rrdtool -v
出现以下RRDTOOL的信息就已经成功了
RRDtool 1.4.5 Copyright 1997-2010 by Tobias Oetiker <tobi@oetiker.ch>
3 安装fping
a 安装cgilib
wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/cgilib-0.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf cgilib-0.5.tar.gz
cd cgilib-0.5
make
cp libcgi.a /usr/local/lib
cp cgi.h /usr/include/
b 安装fping
wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/fping-2.4b2_to4-ipv6.tar.gz
tar zxvf fping.tar.gz
cd fping-2.4b2_to/
./configure
make && make install
测试是否正常
fping -t 100 202.96.134.134
4 安装echoping
a 安装gettext
wget http://42.120.20.242/gettext-0.18.1.1.tar.gz
tar xzvf gettext-0.18.tar.gz
cd gettext-0.18
./configure
make && make install
b 安装popt
wget http://42.120.20.242/popt-1.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf popt-1.7.tar.gz
cd popt-1.7
./configure
make && make install
c 安装echoping
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/echoping/echoping/6.0.0/echoping-6.0.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf echoping-6.0.0.tar.gz
cd echoping-6.0.0
./configure --without-libidn
make && make install
[root@localhost ~]# whereis echoping
echoping: /usr/local/bin/echoping /usr/local/lib/echoping
5 安装FCGI
wget http://cpan.communilink.net/authors/id/F/FL/FLORA/FCGI-0.74.tar.gz
tar zxvf FCGI-0.74.tar.gz
cd FCGI-0.74
perl Makefile.PL
make && make install
6 安装mod_fastcgi
wget http://www.fastcgi.com/dist/mod_fastcgi-2.4.6.tar.gz
tar zxvf mod_fastcgi-2.4.6.tar.gz
cd mod_fastcgi-2.4.6
/usr/sbin/apxs -o mod_fastcgi.so -c *.c
/usr/sbin/apxs -i -a -n fastcgi .libs/mod_fastcgi.so
确定 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 有
LoadModule fastcgi_module modules/mod_fastcgi.so
也有可能是
LoadModule fastcgi_module /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_fastcgi.so
7 安装smokeping
wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/smokeping-2.6.6.tar.gz
tar zxvf smokeping-2.6.6.tar.gz
cd smokeping-2.6.6
./setup/build-perl-modules.sh /usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/smokeping
/usr/bin/gmake install
解决“checking checkingfor perl module ‘RRDS’…Failed”的问题
由于我们是编译安装的rrdtool,所以perl没找到默认路径下它的模块,需要手工拷贝过去。
先搜素 find / -name RRDs.pm
cp xxx/xxx/RRDs.pm /usr/lib/perl5/
cp xxx/xxx/RRDs.so /usr/lib/perl5/
若是64位的服务器,则cp to /usr/lib64/perl5/
修改配置文件
cd /usr/local/smokeping/bin/
vim smokeping
第五行:use lib qw(); # PERL5LIB
修改为:use lib qw(/usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl); # PERL5LIB
cd ../etc/
cp config.dist config
修改配置文件
192.168.1.230 为服务器的ip (此为smokeping的http访问路径)
vim config
10 imgcache = /var/www/html/smokeping/img
11 imgurl = http://192.168.1.230/smokeping/img
14 cgiurl = http://192.168.1.230/smokeping/smokeping.cgi
108 binary = /usr/local/sbin/fping
之后修改后面添加监控点
8 配置HTTP运行环境
a 创建目录
mkdir -p /var/www/html/smokeping/img /var/www/html/smokeping/script/ /usr/local/smokeping/data /usr/local/smokeping/var
b 建立软链接,把smokping目录下的文件软链接到HTTP目录下
ln -s /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/cropper /var/www/html/smokeping/cropper
ln -s /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi /var/www/html/smokeping/smokeping.fcgi
c 分配权限
chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/smokeping/
d 修改HTTP 配置文件
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
将ServerName www.exple.com:80
改为
ServerName localhost:80
将这行注释掉# Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
添加下面一行
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
修改DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var为
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var /smokeping/smokeping.fcgi
修改AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
AddHandler cgi-script .fcgi
e 启动httpd
service httpd start
9 启动smokeping
chmod 400 /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
nohup /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping --logfile=/var/log/smokeping.log 2>&1 &
perl /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping --logfile=/var/log/smokeping.log
访问http://IP/smokeping
不出图的解决思路(个人总结)、
(1)、可以使用--debug方式启动smokeping看是否有问题
(2)、查看smokeping日志
(3)、查看http的error.log,很多情况可以告诉你出错的地方
(4)、查看文件权限
a、data文件夹是否可写 /usr/local/smokeping/data
b、data文件夹下是否有你所创建监控主机的目录,以本例来说就是Test,查看是否可写 /usr/local/smokeping/data
c、Test文件下是否有你所创建的设备名的.rrd文件,本例中为(James.rrd) /usr/local/smokeping/data/Test
d、可以看下James.rrd是否会5分钟更新一次(mtime) /usr/local/smokeping/data/Test
e、查看/var/www/html/smokeping/img文件夹权限 (主、组为apache运行用户主、组,默认下权限为755)
f、启动smokeping后查看cache文件夹内是否有rrdtool.png smokeping.png两个图片 /var/www/html/smokeping/img
g、查看/var/www/html/smokeping/img下是否有你所创建的设备目录,本例中为Test并确定文件夹权限以及可写
h、查看/var/www/html/smokeping/imgTest下是否有。png图片并且会定时更新,如果没有一般为权限问题。
more /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config
imgcache = /var/www/html/smokeping/img
imgurl = http://222.73.109.109/smokeping/img
datadir = /usr/local/smokeping/data
piddir = /usr/local/smokeping/var
本文出自 “我的运维之路” 博客,谢绝转载!
原文:http://linuxpython.blog.51cto.com/10015972/1625627