int msgget(key_t key, int msgflg);
int msgsend(int msgid, const void *msg_ptr, size_t msg_sz, int msgflg);
struct my_message{
long int message_type;
/* The data you wish to transfer*/
char mtext[512]; /*message data,of length msg_sz*/
};
int msgrcv(int msgid, void *msg_ptr, size_t msg_st, long int msgtype, int msgflg);
int msgctl(int msgid, int command, struct msgid_ds *buf);
struct msgid_ds
{
uid_t shm_perm.uid;
uid_t shm_perm.gid;
mode_t shm_perm.mode;
};
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
struct msg_st
{
long int msg_type;
char text[BUFSIZ];
};
int main()
{
int running = 1;
int msgid = -1;
struct msg_st data;
long int msgtype = 0; //注意1
//建立消息队列
msgid = msgget((key_t)1234, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);
if(msgid == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "msgget failed with error: %d\n", errno);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//从队列中获取消息,直到遇到end消息为止
while(running)
{
if(msgrcv(msgid, (void*)&data, BUFSIZ, msgtype, 0) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "msgrcv failed with errno: %d\n", errno);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("You wrote: %s\n",data.text);
//遇到end结束
if(strncmp(data.text, "end", 3) == 0)
running = 0;
}
//删除消息队列
if(msgctl(msgid, IPC_RMID, 0) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "msgctl(IPC_RMID) failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
发送信息的程序的源文件msgsend.c的源代码为:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define MAX_TEXT 512
struct msg_st
{
long int msg_type;
char text[MAX_TEXT];
};
int main()
{
int running = 1;
struct msg_st data;
char buffer[BUFSIZ];
int msgid = -1;
//建立消息队列
msgid = msgget((key_t)1234, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);
if(msgid == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "msgget failed with error: %d\n", errno);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//向消息队列中写消息,直到写入end
while(running)
{
//输入数据
printf("Enter some text: ");
fgets(buffer, BUFSIZ, stdin);
data.msg_type = 1; //注意2
strcpy(data.text, buffer);
//向队列发送数据
if(msgsnd(msgid, (void*)&data, MAX_TEXT, 0) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "msgsnd failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//输入end结束输入
if(strncmp(buffer, "end", 3) == 0)
running = 0;
sleep(1);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/wuchanming/p/4382000.html