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java nio socket

时间:2015-04-05 23:34:01      阅读:341      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]
jdk供的无阻塞I/O(NIO)有效解决了多线程服务器存在的线程开销问题,但在使用上略显得复杂一些。在NIO中使用多线程,主要目的已不是为了应对每个客户端请求而分配独立的服务线程,而是通过多线程充分使用用多个CPU的处理能力和处理中的等待时间,达到提高服务能力的目的。 
    这段时间在研究NIO,写篇博客来记住学过的东西。还是从最简单的Hello World开始, 
client多线程请求server端,server接收client的名字,并返回Hello! +名字的字符格式给client。当然实际应用并不这么简单,实际可能是访问文件或者数据库获取信息返回给client。非阻塞的NIO有何神秘之处?代码: 

1)server端代码 
Java代码  技术分享
  1. /** 
  2.  *  
  3.  * @author Jeff 
  4.  * 
  5.  */  
  6. public class HelloWorldServer {  
  7.   
  8.     static int BLOCK = 1024;  
  9.     static String name = "";  
  10.     protected Selector selector;  
  11.     protected ByteBuffer clientBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BLOCK);  
  12.     protected CharsetDecoder decoder;  
  13.     static CharsetEncoder encoder = Charset.forName("GB2312").newEncoder();  
  14.   
  15.     public HelloWorldServer(int port) throws IOException {  
  16.         selector = this.getSelector(port);  
  17.         Charset charset = Charset.forName("GB2312");  
  18.         decoder = charset.newDecoder();  
  19.     }  
  20.   
  21.     // 获取Selector  
  22.     protected Selector getSelector(int port) throws IOException {  
  23.         ServerSocketChannel server = ServerSocketChannel.open();  
  24.         Selector sel = Selector.open();  
  25.         server.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));  
  26.         server.configureBlocking(false);  
  27.         server.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);  
  28.         return sel;  
  29.     }  
  30.   
  31.     // 监听端口  
  32.     public void listen() {  
  33.         try {  
  34.             for (;;) {  
  35.                 selector.select();  
  36.                 Iterator iter = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();  
  37.                 while (iter.hasNext()) {  
  38.                     SelectionKey key = (SelectionKey) iter.next();  
  39.                     iter.remove();  
  40.                     process(key);  
  41.                 }  
  42.             }  
  43.         } catch (IOException e) {  
  44.             e.printStackTrace();  
  45.         }  
  46.     }  
  47.   
  48.     // 处理事件  
  49.     protected void process(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {  
  50.         if (key.isAcceptable()) { // 接收请求  
  51.             ServerSocketChannel server = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();  
  52.             SocketChannel channel = server.accept();  
  53.             //设置非阻塞模式  
  54.             channel.configureBlocking(false);  
  55.             channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);  
  56.         } else if (key.isReadable()) { // 读信息  
  57.             SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();  
  58.             int count = channel.read(clientBuffer);  
  59.             if (count > 0) {  
  60.                 clientBuffer.flip();  
  61.                 CharBuffer charBuffer = decoder.decode(clientBuffer);  
  62.                 name = charBuffer.toString();  
  63.                 // System.out.println(name);  
  64.                 SelectionKey sKey = channel.register(selector,  
  65.                         SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);  
  66.                 sKey.attach(name);  
  67.             } else {  
  68.                 channel.close();  
  69.             }  
  70.   
  71.             clientBuffer.clear();  
  72.         } else if (key.isWritable()) { // 写事件  
  73.             SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();  
  74.             String name = (String) key.attachment();  
  75.               
  76.             ByteBuffer block = encoder.encode(CharBuffer  
  77.                     .wrap("Hello !" + name));  
  78.               
  79.   
  80.             channel.write(block);  
  81.   
  82.             //channel.close();  
  83.   
  84.         }  
  85.     }  
  86.   
  87.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
  88.         int port = 8888;  
  89.         try {  
  90.             HelloWorldServer server = new HelloWorldServer(port);  
  91.             System.out.println("listening on " + port);  
  92.               
  93.             server.listen();  
  94.               
  95.         } catch (IOException e) {  
  96.             e.printStackTrace();  
  97.         }  
  98.     }  
  99. }  

server主要是读取client发过来的信息,并返回一条信息 

2)client端代码 
Java代码  技术分享
  1. /** 
  2.  *  
  3.  * @author Jeff 
  4.  * 
  5.  */  
  6. public class HelloWorldClient {  
  7.   
  8.     static int SIZE = 10;  
  9.     static InetSocketAddress ip = new InetSocketAddress("localhost"8888);  
  10.     static CharsetEncoder encoder = Charset.forName("GB2312").newEncoder();  
  11.   
  12.     static class Message implements Runnable {  
  13.         protected String name;  
  14.         String msg = "";  
  15.   
  16.         public Message(String index) {  
  17.             this.name = index;  
  18.         }  
  19.   
  20.         public void run() {  
  21.             try {  
  22.                 long start = System.currentTimeMillis();  
  23.                 //打开Socket通道  
  24.                 SocketChannel client = SocketChannel.open();  
  25.                 //设置为非阻塞模式  
  26.                 client.configureBlocking(false);  
  27.                 //打开选择器  
  28.                 Selector selector = Selector.open();  
  29.                 //注册连接服务端socket动作  
  30.                 client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);  
  31.                 //连接  
  32.                 client.connect(ip);  
  33.                 //分配内存  
  34.                 ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(8 * 1024);  
  35.                 int total = 0;  
  36.   
  37.                 _FOR: for (;;) {  
  38.                     selector.select();  
  39.                     Iterator iter = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();  
  40.   
  41.                     while (iter.hasNext()) {  
  42.                         SelectionKey key = (SelectionKey) iter.next();  
  43.                         iter.remove();  
  44.                         if (key.isConnectable()) {  
  45.                             SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key  
  46.                                     .channel();  
  47.                             if (channel.isConnectionPending())  
  48.                                 channel.finishConnect();  
  49.                             channel  
  50.                                     .write(encoder  
  51.                                             .encode(CharBuffer.wrap(name)));  
  52.   
  53.                             channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);  
  54.                         } else if (key.isReadable()) {  
  55.                             SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key  
  56.                                     .channel();  
  57.                             int count = channel.read(buffer);  
  58.                             if (count > 0) {  
  59.                                 total += count;  
  60.                                 buffer.flip();  
  61.   
  62.                                 while (buffer.remaining() > 0) {  
  63.                                     byte b = buffer.get();  
  64.                                     msg += (char) b;  
  65.                                       
  66.                                 }  
  67.   
  68.                                 buffer.clear();  
  69.                             } else {  
  70.                                 client.close();  
  71.                                 break _FOR;  
  72.                             }  
  73.                         }  
  74.                     }  
  75.                 }  
  76.                 double last = (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) * 1.0 / 1000;  
  77.                 System.out.println(msg + "used time :" + last + "s.");  
  78.                 msg = "";  
  79.             } catch (IOException e) {  
  80.                 e.printStackTrace();  
  81.             }  
  82.         }  
  83.     }  
  84.   
  85.     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {  
  86.       
  87.         String names[] = new String[SIZE];  
  88.   
  89.         for (int index = 0; index < SIZE; index++) {  
  90.             names[index] = "jeff[" + index + "]";  
  91.             new Thread(new Message(names[index])).start();  
  92.         }  
  93.       
  94.     }  
  95. }

java nio socket

原文:http://blog.csdn.net/zhangping871/article/details/44892779

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